Question

【题目】任务型阅读

Failure is what often happens. It is everywhere in our life. Students may fail in exams, scientists may fail in their research work, and players may fail in competitions. (1)Although failure happens to everyone, different people’s attitudes towards（对于）failure are different..Some people don't think their failure is a very important thing at all. So they pay no attention to it. As a result, they will have the ______ failure later. Some people think themselves are fools and lose their hearts in everything after they get a failure. Then they their time and energy on useless things. At last, they may really be fools as they have thought.

Other people are quite different from these two kinds of people mentioned above. Instead of being hopeless and lost, they draw a lesson from every failure and become more experienced. After hard work, they will be successful in the end.

So we should draw a lesson from every failure and become more experienced.

【1】在横线上填入适当的单词 ________ ________(每空一词)

【2】There are ________ attitudes towards failure according to the passage?

【3】将文中 (1) 处译成汉语：

【4】从文中找出下列句子的同义句：At last, they will have success after they work hard.

【5】找出文中的中心句。

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】same; spend

【2】three

【3】虽然失败对于每个人都会发生，但是不同的人对于失败的态度不同。

【4】After hard work, they will be successful in the end.

【5】Failure is what often happens.

【解析】

试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了失败经常发生，它存在于我们生活的任何地方，虽然每个人都会遇到失败，但是不同的人对待失败的态度是不同的。有些人认为失败不重要，结果他们会遭遇同样的失败。有些人在失败后认为自己很愚蠢并对一切事情都丧失了信心，最后他们真的像自己想的那样愚蠢。其他人与这两种人不同，他们吸取失败的教训变得更有经验，努力工作后他们会成功。所以我们应该吸取教训并变得更有经验。

【1】根据句意：结果，以后他们将会有相同的失败。所以这里应填the same 表示相同的。故填same; spend。

【2】根据句意：然后他们把他们的时间或经历花在了无用的事情上。Then they their time and energy on useless things.短语spend+时间+on sth表示把……花费在……。可知故填three 。

【3】Although failure happens to everyone, different people’s attitudes towards（对于）failure are different..短语 happen to sb.表示发生在某人身上； different people’s attitudes表示不同人们的态度；根据句意可知填虽然失败对于每个人都会发生，但是不同的人对于失败的态度不同。

【4】根据文中At last, they will have success after they work hard.最后，他们将在努力工作后成功可知文章中After hard work, they will be successful in the end.的句子意思相同。.故填After hard work, they will be successful in the end.

【5】通读整篇短文可知这篇短文主要讲述了失败是经常会发生的。故填Failure is what often happens.