题目内容
13.There are many different kinds of disasters around the world.As an adult you know what to do during a disaster,but what about the children?Some adults think it would probably never happen to them,so they don't teach their children what to do.Before it's too late,here are ways to help you prepare your child for a disaster:Educate:It is always good to let your child know about possible disasters.This doesn't mean children have to live in fear.When teaching them about disasters,keep the conversation positive(积极的)by telling them there is a solution(解决办法)to the disaster.Keep the conversations short,allow for questions and answer honestly.
Prepare:Always be prepared,that is the best advice for children.For example,when preparing for bad weather,get the tools you need,like candles,radios,food,water and medicine.Teach your child what is needed in certain disasters so that they know what is available for them,if ever needed.
Plan:You should always have a plan for you and your child for any dangerous situation.Write out a simple list that they can read.The plan could start with"listen to an adult's advice and/or call 119".
Practice:Once you have got the correct safety tools and worked out the right plan,practice every few months.Practicing what to do during a disaster with your child will help them if the time comes.
Disasters can't be avoided but they can be lessened(减轻)once you are prepared and ready for one.
61.What does the word disaster mean?B
A.命运
B.灾难
C.演习
D.倾销
62.What should adults teach children?C
A.When disasters will happen.
B.Why disasters are dangerous.
C.What to do for a disaster.
D.How to avoid a disaster.
63.What is the correct thing to do for adults?A
A.Have positive conversations with children.
B.Try not to talk about disasters with children.
C.Make the children scared of disasters.
D.Ask children lots of questions.
64.What's the most important thing for children?B
A.Always ask adults for help.
B.Always be prepared for a disaster.
C.Always listen to an adult's advice.
D.Always remember where the tools are.
65.What is NOT suggested doing?C
A.Remembering what is needed in certain disasters.
B.Getting the children to know the plan well.
C.Helping people in disaster areas.
D.Getting radios for bad weather.
分析 全世界有许多不同的灾难.作为一名成年人你知道在灾难中做什么,但是孩子们呢?一些成年人认为可能不会发生在他们身上,所以他们不教他们的孩子做什么.在为时太晚之前,有一些方法帮助你为你的孩子做好准备应对灾难.
教育:让你的孩子知道可能发生的灾难总是很好的,这并不意味着孩子们必须生活在恐惧中,当教他们灾难的时候,保持积极的谈话告诉他们有一个解决灾难的方法.保持简短的对话,让问题和答案诚实.
准备:总是准备好,这是给孩子们最好的建议,例如,当为了坏天气做准备,带上你需要的工具,如蜡烛,收音机,食物,水和药物,教你的孩子在灾难中什么是必要的,这样他们知道什么是对他们来说是需要的.
计划:你应该总是为你和你的孩子在任何危险的情况下有一个计划,写一个简单他们可以看懂的清单,该计划可以以"听成人的意见和/或拨打119"开始.
做法:一旦你有了正确的安全工具,并制定了正确的计划,每几个月实践一次.如果灾难来临可以帮助他们.
灾难是无法避免的但他们可以减少,一旦你准备好了.
解答 61.答案:B.词义猜测题.根据本文是说要教会孩子准备好应对disaster,怎样去应对,故可知disaster 是一件不好的事情,故选灾难,故答案是B.
62.答案:C.细节理解题.根据As an adult you know what to do during a disaster,but what about the children?Some adults think it would probably never happen to them,so they don't teach their children what to do可知我们知道在灾难来的时候知道做什么,但孩子不知道,故我们应该教会孩子在灾难来时做什么,故选C.
63.答案:A.细节理解题.根据keep the conversation positive(积极的)by telling them there is a solution(解决办法)to the disaster可知大人应该和孩子保持积极的谈话,故选A.
64.答案:B.细节理解题.根据:Always be prepared,that is the best advice for children可知最重要的是教孩子准备好是最重要的,故选B.
65.答案:C.细节理解题.根据Teach your child what is needed in certain disasters so that they know what is available for them,if ever needed教会你的孩子在特定的灾难中什么是必须的,You should always have a plan for you and your child for any dangerous situation.Write out a simple list that they can read让孩子知道这个计划看得懂这个计划,when preparing for bad weather,get the tools you need,like candles,radios,food,water and medicine为坏天气准备蜡烛,收音机等等,所以只有C文章未提及.故选C.
点评 先快速阅读短文以期获得总体印象,然后阅读问题,利用"寻读"方法先解答在短文中能直接找到答案的细节和事实题.此种解题方法收效较好,它能使考生在浏览一遍的过程中了解短文的体裁,题材,文章的结构模式,从而分清短文的主题与细节,确保整体的准确率.
| A. | hers | B. | her | C. | him | D. | their |
Africa has a long history and a rich culture,and this is shown in traditional dress.The three colours一red,gold and green,are often used in the clothing.The first colour represents the blood of millions of people who fought for freedom; the second,rich resources of the African earth; and the third,the grassland of home.
Because clothing has strong social meanings,people are very careful in choosing what to wear.It would be a serious mistake to wear the wrong clothes,or to dress in the wrong way.For example,in Ghana,a woman should wear her waistband (腰带)differently according to the importance of the social event.
Traditional dress also tells us about everyday life.African designs are famous for loose(宽松的)clothing.The temperature there can be very high during the daytime but very low at night,so it requires that the clothes are comfortable for daily life.
Today although more and more young people like wearing Western clothes especially in big cities in Africa,traditional African dress is still quite valuable.This is because it has deep cultural meanings.
| Traditional Dress in Africa | |
| Different colours | .The three most(54)importantcolours used in clothing are red,gold and green. .Different colours(55)standfor different things:the blood of freedom fighters,resources of the earth and the grassland of home |
| Social meanings | .Because clothing has strong social meanings,people have to choose what to wear(56)carefully. .Women in Ghana even wear different waistbands according to how important the event is. |
| Everyday life | .Because the temperature (57)changesgreatly,clothes are usually loose and comfortable. .Though Western clothes are popular with young people in some areas,traditional clothes are still of great(58)value |