Question

12．阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容判断文句后句子的正误．正确的在括号里写"T"错误的写"F"．
    The summer is coming，and the storms are often．They happen often，but some people don′t take them seriously
    In fact，it's very dangerous for people and it even can even make people die at once．
    So how do we keep safe during a lightning storm？
    If you are indoors，stay away from windows and doors during a lightning storm．Don't take a shower or do some dishes，because lightning can travel through water．Turn off the TV and computer．I learnt the hard way，and my computer was broken．Never use the phone．Lightning could travel through the phone line and hit you．
    If you are outdoors during a lightning storm，never take shelter（避雨） under a tree，because the lightning could hit the tree and travel through the trees to hit you．Stay away from anything that is metal．Try to get in your car and close all the windows or go into a nearby building right away．If there is no building around，try to find a low place to stay in．Squat（蹲下） down near the ground and put your hands over your ears．Never use a cell phone．

41．The storms seldom come in summer．F
42．Don′t take a shower or do some dishes during a lightning stoem．T
43．Lightning could travel through the phone line and hit you．T
44．If you are outdoors during a lightning storm，you can take shelter under a tree．F
45．You should stay in a low place if there is no building around．T．

Answer 1

分析 夏天到了，风暴频繁．我们如何在雷雨天气时保持安全吗？如果你在室内，闪电风暴远离窗户和门．不要洗澡，不要使用电话．如果你是在户外，在雷雨天气时，不要躲在树下，远离任何金属．不要使用手机．

解答 41．F．细节题，结合The summer is coming，and the storms are often可知夏天风暴频繁，故F．
42．T．细节题，结合Don't take a shower or do some dishes，because lightning can travel through water可知不能洗澡洗碗，故T．
43．T．细节题，结合Lightning could travel through the phone line and hit you可知能通过电话线伤害你，故T．
44．F．细节题，结合If you are outdoors during a lightning storm，never take shelter（避雨） under a tree可知不能在树下避雨，故F．
45．T．细节题，结合If there is no building around，try to find a low place to stay in可知找一个矮点的地方，故T．

点评 本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据．只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读．文章所设试题主要考察细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同．