题目内容
【题目】We cannot remember clearly since when we have started to take our mobiles to a dinner table. This happens a lot, especially when we eat out. Once a dish comes, instead of lifting our chopsticks, we take out our mobiles and click. Later, we post the photos onto microblog or WeChat, “waiting to be liked”. Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal to see whether we get “liked” or not. We just cannot leave our mobiles for only a meal.
Does that sound familiar to you? Do you do that often? If not, how do you feel when others do that when having dinner with you?
A recent study shows what we are used to doing is not so good. Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less satisfying. To test this, some researchers did an experiment. (Some people, before, were, take, asked, could, to, photos, enjoy food, they). It proved that the more photos they took, the less delicious the food seemed to them. So, why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food in front of you?
Besides the scientific result, there are also some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals. After posting the photos onto the Internet, one will involuntarily (不自觉地) check his mobile many times. “Does everyone like my photos? I hope a lot of people like them!” It seems that your mobile secretly calls your name all the time, even when you are with real people.
So, next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends, how about not taking photos of food? Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with people around you. Trust me. It will be a wonderful time.
【1】What happens a lot at the dinner table nowadays?
_______________________________________________________________________________
【2】What does the recent study tell us about taking photos of food?
_______________________________________________________________________________
【3】将文中括号内的单词连成一个句子,使短文意思通顺、完整。
_______________________________________________________________________________
【4】What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about?
_______________________________________________________________________________
【5】What does the writer advise us to do while we’re having dinner with others?
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
【1】People take photos of dishes and post them onto microblog or WeChat before eating.
【2】It makes food less delicious/satisfying.
【3】Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food.
【4】Other bad influences of taking photos before meals.
【5】He advises us not to take photos of food, just enjoy it.
【解析】本文叙述了人们吃饭的时候,手机不离手,每次在吃饭动筷子前先给食物拍照、然后紧接着发微博发微信的朋友圈,这样使自己不能很好地去享受美食,作者建议我们在一起吃饭时,尽情地享受美食,不要拍照。
【1】根据we take out our mobiles and click. Later, we post the photos onto microblog or WeChat可知,一上菜,我们就忙着拍照片、在微博上或微信上发照片。故答案为:People take photos of dishes and post them onto microblog or WeChat before eating.
【2】根据Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less satisfying.可知,花费时间在拍照使食物的不那么美味了。故答案为:It makes food less delicious/satisfying.
【3】句意:在吃饭前一些人被要求拍照。首先看动词有四个:could,were asked,enjoy,因为could后应该用动词原形,所以could +enjoy;第二组就是were asked构成被动的形式。找句子的主语,they是主格一定做主语,they是代词,这个词一定代替前面出现的名词,所以they代替some people;some people也做句子的主语;主语是名词的,放在前面的句子里,主语是代词的,放在后面的句子里。根据上文的内容叙述的是吃饭动筷子之前拍照。故答案为:Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food.
【4】根据Besides the scientific result, there are also some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals.可知,第四段的开头点出了该段的中心大意是:吃饭前拍照带来一些不好的影响。故答案为:Other bad influences of taking photos before meals.
【5】根据next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends, how about not taking photos of food?作者建议我们在一起吃饭时,尽情地享受美食,不要拍照。故答案为:He advises us not to take photos of food, just enjoy it.
【题目】书面表达
随着互联网和手机终端发展,成瘾性网络游戏使一些中学生沉迷其中,影响了学习进步和身心健康。上周你们学校开展了一次以“How to keep students away from too many computer games ”为主题的专题讨论。请根据下表中的要点提示,写一篇短文,提出一些意见。
学校要做些什么 | 1.开班会课讨论网络游戏的优缺点; 2.开展有益的校外活动,如运动会,外出游玩等; 3.多与那些痴迷于游戏和聊天的学生进行交流, ……; |
家长要做些什么 | 1.自己少玩手机,多陪伴,……; 2.密切配合学校,……; |
学生要做些什么 | ……(至少两点) |
注意 1.短文应包括所给内容要点,可适当发挥,使文章连贯;
2.词数100左右,短文开头已给出,不计总词数;
3.文中不得提及考生所在的学校及自己的姓名;
Last week our school had a discussion on How to keep students away from too many computer games .The students have different opinions.