Winter is very cold in many countries. It’s easy for you and me to keep warm. If we are cold, we can just buy a warm coat or use a heater and we will feel better. But what about animals? How do they keep warm in winter?

Some animals migrate(迁移). This means they travel to places where the weather is warmer. Many birds leave before the winter starts. They fly in groups. If they fly together, the trip will be safer. They like to migrate to the same places every year. Do you know how they can find the same places? Scientists say that birds use the sun, moon and stars to help them. Other animals like moose (麋鹿) also migrate. Fish and whales swim to warmer water.

Some animals don’t have leave their homes. They hibernate in winter. They fall into a very deep sleep. The animals’ temperature drops and their breathing slows down. Before the winter, these animals must eat too much food that they get very fat. If they don’t eat enough, they may die when they are hibernating.

1. In winter, ___________________________.

A. Animals like to use warm coats and heater.

B. The pets like dogs ad cats also migrate.

C. Birds like to migrate to different places every year.

D. Some animals migrate.

2.Fish and whales ________before the winter starts..

A. hibernate B. keep quiet in groups.

C. swim to warmer water D. eat a lot of food.

3.Which of the following is true?

A. Some birds fly in groups because they can find food more easily.

B. Some animals spend their winter sleeping.

C. The moose hibernate in winter.

D. some animals must do exercise to keep their bodies warm.

4.Which is the best title for the passage?

A. Why birds migrate in winter

B. How animals hibernate in winter.

C. How animals keep warm in winter.

D. Why animals like winter.

任务型阅读 根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息,在答题卷上相应的横线上填写答案,每空限填一个单词。

Country music is a kind of modern-day pop music, originated (起源) in the southern United States and Appalachia mountains. The singers usually play the guitar, and in the 1920s they started using electric guitars. Nowadays people use the violin, banjo, and slide-guitar as well.

The music at the very beginning was generally very smooth, beautiful and the phrasing structure (句法结构) also was simple. In the 1950s, American country music was about other things, for example, love and money. In the 1960s, songs were often full of anger, and some of them made fun of the political (政治的) leaders. During the 1990s, American country music became more and more popular. Song writers were no longer writing about the modern values of the USA—money, success or expensive things to buy. Instead they were writing once more about things that were usual for everyone.

Today country music has become a big business. It brings in a lot of money. Now, it has reached all parts of the States, from Los Angeles in the west to New York in the east. It remains much the same as before. One subject is “the good old days”. In “the good old days” people praised each other. They believed that the best things in life were free: sunshine, laughing, walks in the beauty of the country, friends and music.

Country music

Passage outline

Supporting details

Origins

the traditional music in the southern United States and Appalachia mountains

1.

guitars, violins, banjos, and slide-guitars

Subjects in

different

2.

1950s

3. in love with somebody or losing a boyfriend or a girlfriend

money was also thought to be important

1960s

were often full of anger

often played 4. on political leaders

1990s

feeling lonely in the modern world the value of having good friends

Today

remains much the same as before

For example, in “the good old days”, people praised each other and loved life in the 5. air.

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