Question

【题目】 If you go to Japan in early May, you will see colorful carp flags(鲤鱼旗)everywhere. Japanese people fly flags to celebrate Boy’s Day on May 5th every year. (1) People believe that the festival comes from the Dragon Boat Festival in China__It is quite important for the boys in Japan.

On Boy’s Day, children don’t have to go to school. (2) Each family with a boy flies large carp kites outside their homes__The kites are in different colors.

Of all the colors, black stands for the father, red stands for the mother and blue stands for the son. The reason why Japanese parents choose carp comes from an old Chinese story about a carp that swims upstream(逆流) and becomes a dragon(龙). And Japanese parents sometimes also put many warrior dolls(武士人偶) around their homes. (3).父母认为锦鲤和人偶能给孩子们带来好运.

(4) In Japan, it’s very popular to have a special kind of food on Boy’s Day.The food is the rice cake( 糕 团 ) with bean paste.Moms always make it for kids by themselves. (5). 糕团是一种健康的象征，并且孩子们非常享受吃糕团。

And do you know Boy’s Day is also Japanese Children’s Day? Both boys and girls can get sweet wishes and cares on that day. Don’t miss it next time when you travel to Japan.

【1】(1)________________________________________________

【2】(2)________________________________________________

【3】(3)________________________________________________

【4】(4)________________________________________________

【5】(5)_______________________________________________

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】人们认为这个节日来自于中国的龙舟节。

【2】拥有男孩的家庭在家外面放大的鲤鱼风筝。

【3】Parents think carp and warrior dolls can bring good luck to the children.

【4】在日本，在男孩节吃一种特殊的食物是普遍的。

【5】Rice cake is a symbol of health, and children enjoy eating it very much.

【解析】

这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍日本的男孩节。男孩节与中国龙舟节的渊源；拥有男孩的家庭在家外面放大的鲤鱼风筝；父母认为锦鲤和人偶能给孩子们带来好运；在男孩节吃糕团以及男孩节也是日本的儿童节。

【1】划线的句子“People believe that the festival comes from the Dragon Boat Festival in China”，主语是people人们，谓语动词是believe认为；that引导宾语从句，从句的主语是the festival节日，从句的谓语动词是comes from来自，宾语是the Dragon Boat Festival in China中国的龙舟节。故答案为人们认为这个节日来自于中国的龙舟节。

【2】划线的句子 “Each family with a boy flies large carp kites outside their homes”，句子的主语是each family每一户家庭，with a boy表示伴随“拥有男孩的家庭”；谓语动词是flies large carp kites，表示“放大的鲤鱼风筝”， outside their homes是地点状语，表示“在家外面”。故答案为拥有男孩的家庭在家外面放大的鲤鱼风筝。

【3】划线的句子“父母认为锦鲤和人偶能给孩子们带来好运”，句子的主语是父母parents，谓语动词是认为think。后面是宾语从句，从句的主语是锦鲤和人偶carp and warrior dolls，从句的谓语动词是能给孩子们带来好运，用can bring good luck to the children。故答案为Parents think carp and warrior dolls can bring good luck to the children.

【4】划线的句子“In Japan, it’s very popular to have a special kind of food on Boy’s Day”，句子it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式“to have a special kind of food on Boy’s Day”，表达“在男孩节吃一种特殊的食物是普遍的”；“in Japan”是地点状语，表示“在日本”。故答案为在日本，在男孩节吃一种特殊的食物是普遍的。

【5】划线的句子“糕团是一种健康的象征，并且孩子们非常享受吃糕团”，是and连接的两个并列关系的句子。前一句句子的主语是糕团rice cake,是单数名词；谓语动词是be动词的单数is；表语是一种健康的象征a symbol of health。后一句的主语是孩子们children,是复数名词；谓语动词是享受，用“enjoy doing sth.”；宾语是吃糕团，用动名词eating it；程度副词“非常”用very much放句末。故答案为Rice cake is a symbol of health, and children enjoy eating it very much.