[题目]B)用括号中所给的词的适当形式填空.[1]The man got success by (try) many times from his failure(失败).[2]I should be allowed my own clothes.[3]We really look forward to the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.[4]We must 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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【题目】B)用括号中所给的词的适当形式填空。

【1】The man got success by __________(try) many times from his failure(失败)。

【2】I should be allowed__________(choose) my own clothes.

【3】We really look forward to ____________ (watch) the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.

【4】We must prevent people from _________________(drive) without a driving license.

【5】LiMing wants to go to a__________(medicine) college when he grows up.

【答案】

【1】trying

【2】to choose

【3】watching

【4】driving

【5】medical

【解析】

【1】句意：那个人通过从他的失败中尝试很多次取得了成功。

根据汉语意思“那个人通过从他的失败中尝试很多次取得了成功。”其中“通过某种方式”用 by+doing 表示，此处 by 为介词，后接动词ing形式，try的ing 形式为trying；故答案为：trying。

【2】句意：我应该被允许选择自己的衣服。

由题干可知本句为被动语态，allow sb to do sth.允许某人做某事，它的被动形式是：be allowed sb to do sth.某人被允许做某事，所以这里应用动词不定式形式；故答案填：to choose。

【3】句意：我们非常期待去观看2022年北京冬奥会。

本题考查固定搭配look forward to doing sth.意为“期待做某事”，look forward to后接动词ing形式，watching的ing形式是watching；故答案填：watching。

【4】句意：我们必须阻止没有驾驶执照的人开车。

本题考查固定搭配prevent sb from doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”，from是介词，后跟动词的ing形式；故答案填：driving。

【5】句意：李明长大后想上医学院。

medicine药、医学，名词；由后面的名词college（大学）可知，此处应填medicine的形容词medical“医学的”，故答案填：medical。

本题首先要粗读每个句子，看每个句子是什么意思。然后看所要填写的内容在句子中做什么成分，需要什么词性；按照所给出的单词提示，结合相关的语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。如，第1小题，根据汉语意思“那个人通过从他的失败中尝试很多次取得了成功。”其中“通过某种方式”用 by+doing 表示，此处 by 为介词，后接动词ing形式，try的ing 形式为trying；故答案为：trying。第3小题，由题干可知，本题考查固定搭配look forward to doing sth.意为“期待做某事”，look forward to后接动词ing形式，watching的ing形式是watching；故答案填：watching。

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