Question

【题目】阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。

Do you believe that we can have an important influence on anyone we meet？The right words at just the right time could change someone's life.

When I was 3 years old，my parents discovered I was deaf.After asking many doctors and parents of other deaf children，they decided not to put me in a special school.Although I seemed outgoing，my selfesteem(自尊心) was quite low. On my first day at school，the other kids made fun of me because of my hearing aid and the way I talked.I was hurt deeply and I saw myself as an ugly kid.

Mrs. Green，my teacher，changed all of that with a single threeword phrase.One morning，she asked the class a question. Sitting at my desk silently，I read her lips(嘴唇) and raised my hand right away. She called on me in front of the blackboard.I took a deep breath and answered Mrs.Green's question nervously(紧张地)．

I will never forget what happened next.Mrs. Green pointed directly at me.With sparkling(闪光的)eyes and a big smile she cried, “That's right，Ben！”

For the first time in my young life，my confidence rose.At that moment，I decided that no matter how many difficulties I may face，I can overcome(克服) them.Thanks to those three simple words，my whole life changed from that moment.

【1】Ben's parents found he wasn't able to ________ when he was three.

A. see B. hear C. walk

【2】As a deaf boy, Ben wasn't ________about himself.

A. confident B. worried C. nervous

【3】Ben was ________badly when his classmates laughed at him.

A. moved B. hurt C. pleased

【4】Ben decided to ________bravely after Mrs. Green praised him.

A. face his disabilities

B. answer his teachers' questions

C. overcome any difficulties

【5】What's the best title of the passage?

A. Three words changed my life.

B. An special experience of an disable boy.

C. Be confident whatever you meet.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【3】B

【4】C

【5】A

【解析】

本文讲述了一个叫本的男孩，在他三岁时他的父母发现他是聋子，后来安装了助听器，他的同学经常取笑他，他缺少自信。后来他的老师格林老师说了三个字改变了他。格林老师说的三个字是“That's right，Ben！”

【1】题意：本的父母发现他三岁时就听不见了。A. see看见；B. hear听见；C. walk走，步行。考查细节理解。根据第2段第1句When I was 3 years old，my parents discovered I was deaf.（当我3岁的时候，我父母发现我是聋子。）可知“本的父母发现他三岁时就听不见了。”故选B。

【2】题意：作为一个聋哑男孩，本对自己并不自信。考查细节理解。A. confident自信的，确信的；B. worried担心的，焦虑的；C. nervous紧张不安的，焦虑的。根据第2段第3句Although I seemed outgoing，my self-esteem(自尊心) was quite low.（虽然我看起来很外向，但我的自尊心却很低。）和下文在格林老师表扬后第5段第1句For the first time in my young life，my confidence rose.（在我年轻的时候，我的信心第一次增强了。）可知“作为一个聋哑男孩，本对自己并不自信。”故选A。

【3】题意：当同学嘲笑他时，本受了严重地伤害。考查细节理解。A. moved感动；B. hurt 伤害；C. pleased高兴。根据第2段最后一句I was hurt deeply and I saw myself as an ugly kid.（我被深深地伤害了，我把自己看成一个丑陋的孩子。）可知“当同学嘲笑他时，本受了严重地伤害。”选B。

【4】题意：在格林夫人表扬本之后，他决定勇敢地克服任何困难。考查细节理解。A. face his disabilities面对他的残疾；B. answer his teachers' questions回答老师的问题；C. overcome any difficulties克服任何困难。根据第5段第1和2句For the first time in my young life，my confidence rose.At that moment，I decided that no matter how many difficulties I may face，I can overcome(克服) them.（在我年轻的时候，我的信心第一次增强了。那一刻，我决定无论面对多少困难，我都能克服。）可知“在格林夫人表扬本之后，他决定勇敢地克服任何困难。”选C。

【5】题意：这篇文章最好的题目是什么？考查主旨理解题。A. Three words changed my life. 三个字改变了我的生活；B. An special experience of an disable boy. 一个残疾男孩的特殊经历；C. Be confident whatever you meet. 无论你遇到什么都要自信。本文主要讲述了格林老师说了三个字改变了作者的生活的故事，根据主要内容可知这篇文章最好的题目是“三个字改变了我的生活”，故选A。

阅读理解是最能体现学生的英语能力的题型，分值较高。如何通过掌握解题方法来提升自己解答阅读理解题的速度和准确率是学生最关心的问题。初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力、主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意和短文内容选出正确的答案。（1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，学生准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜词能力。做这种题型时，学生要根据上下文意思准确猜出词义。3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，学生要准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容作出合理的推断。本文主要考查学生的细节理解能力。准确理解题意后，到文中找出相关的叙述，作出正确的判断。