题目内容

【题目】VIII. 阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语的意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。

My name is Bill. I have two good friends. They are Bob and Sandra. We eat different food every day.

I like lots of food. For breakfast, I eat1 (鸡蛋 ) and some fruits. I like oranges and bananas. For lunch, I have hamburgers and some2 (沙拉 ). For dinner, I have 3 (鸡肉 ) and some vegetables. I like carrots and broccoli

Bob eats lots of 4(健康的) food every day. He 5 () milk, two eggs and an apple for6 (早饭 ). He has chicken and salad for lunch. And He likes broccoli and fish for dinner.

Sandra is different from us. She doesn’t eat fruits or 7 ( 蔬菜). He 8 ( 仅仅) eats unhealthy(不健康的) food. She likes French fries and ice9( 奶油). For breakfast, she eats10( 汉堡包). And for dinner, she eats French fries. After dinner, she eats ice cream for dessert.

【答案】

1eggs

2salad

3chicken

4healthy

5has

6breakfast

7vegetables

8only

9cream

10hamburgers

【解析】

文章大意:作者介绍了自己和自己的两个朋友鲍勃和桑德兰的三餐分别喜欢吃些什么。

1句意:早餐我吃鸡蛋和一些水果。egg是可数名词,用名词复数形式表一类事物,故答案为eggs。

2句意:午餐我吃汉堡包和沙拉。salad不可数名词,无复数形式,故答案为salad。

3句意:晚饭我吃鸡肉和蔬菜。chicken当“鸡肉”,也是不可数名词,无复数形式,故答案为chicken。

4句意:鲍勃每天吃很多健康的食物。根据汉语提示可知,答案为healthy,用作形容词来修饰名词food。

5句意:他早餐喝牛奶、吃两个鸡蛋和一个苹果。have可以当“吃喝”讲,因为主语he是第三人称单数,have要用相应的三单形式has。

6句意:他早餐喝牛奶、吃两个鸡蛋和一个苹果。根据汉语提示可知,答案为breakfast。

7句意:她不吃水果或蔬菜。vegetable是可数名词,用名词复数形式表示一类事物,故答案为vegetables。

8句意:他只吃不健康的食物。根据汉语提示可知,答案为only。

9句意:她喜欢炸薯条和冰淇淋。ice cream冰淇淋,cream奶油,不可数名词。

10句意:她早饭吃些汉堡包。hamburger是可数名词,用名词复数形式表示一类事物,故答案为hamburgers。

本题考查单词填空,是把单词放到语篇中去检测,考查的是学生的综合理解能力以及对知识的灵活运用能力。学生不仅要理解短文大意,还要具体把握每个单句的意思,根据句意去判断所要填入的单词,以及是否要发生变化。如第1,7,10三个小题都考查了名词的复数形式。希望考生在做这类题的时候一定要细心。

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