题目内容

【题目】语法填空

阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Do you chew gum after a meal? _【1】__( chew ) gum helps you clean your mouth. But some people spit(吐)chewing gum on the street instead of putting it in the garbage bin. It’s bad _2___ the gum is sticky(黏的. It’s hard to get it off things.

__3_ ( recent ), a team of British scientists said they had solved the problem. They invented non-stick chewing gum.

In Britain, £150 million is _4_ ( spend ) to clean gum from the country’s streets each year. It’s the same in China. On Beijing’s Tian’anmen Square, after the National Day Holiday, __5__ ( hundred ) of thousands of chewing gum pieces __6__ ( be ) left on the ground. It usually takes weeks to clean them up.

But the non-stick is ___7_ ( easy ) to clean. It is washed away by the rain and it’s no problem for street cleaners. Even if you get the non-stick gum in your hair, you can wash it out __8__ shampoo ( 洗发水 ).

“The gum is coated with a thin film of water,” said Professor Cosgrove, the9__ ( lead ) of the study. “That’s _【10__ it is not sticky at all.”

【答案】

【1】chewing

【2】because

【3】Recently

【4】spent

【5】hundreds

【6】are

【7】easier

【8】with

【9】leader

【10】why

【解析】

试题分析:在这篇短文中主要讲述了在饭后咀嚼口香糖的。

【1】句意:咀嚼口香糖帮助你清洁你的嘴。这里是动名词做主语。故填chewing。

【2】句意:它是坏的因为口香糖是粘的。这里表示原因。故填because。

【3】句意:最近,英语科学家的团队说他们已经解决这个问题了。Recently的意思是“最近地”根据句意及所给单词提示,故填Recently。

【4】句意:在英国,每年清理国家街道的口香糖要花费1.5亿。这里是一般过去时态的被动语态。其结构是be done的形式。故填spent。

【5】句意:人们咀嚼上万的口香糖成百上千的被留在地板上。Hundreds of…表示成百的……;根据句意及所给单词提示,故填hundreds。

【6】句意:人们咀嚼上万的口香糖成百上千的被留在地板上。主语是复数,这里的be动词用复数的形式。故填are。

【7】句意:但是不粘更容易清理。这里用形容词easy的比较级。故填easier。

【8】句意:你可以用泼水来冲洗它。这里是用介词with。根据句意,故填with。

【9】这里是说领导人,这里用lead的名词。Leader。故填leader。

【10】句意:那就是它为什么一点也不粘的原因。这里表示原因,用why,。故填why。

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【题目】完形填空

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并将选定答案的字母标号填在题前括号内

Farley worked for the Canadian government. One day he was to learn more about wolves. Do wolves kill lots of caribou (北美驯鹿)? Do they kill people?

They gave him lots of food and clothes and guns. Then they put him on a plane and took him to . They put him down and went away. There were no houses or people in this place. But there were lots of animals and lots of wolves.

People tell terrible stories about wolves. They say wolves like to kill and eat people. Farley remembered these stories and he was . He had his gun with him .

Then one day he saw a group of wolves. There was a mother wolf with four baby wolves. A father wolf and another young wolf lived with them.

Farley watched these wolves every day. The mother was a very mother. She gave milk to her babies. She gave them lessons about life. They learned how to food. The father wolf got food for the mother. The young wolf the children. They were a nice happy family --- wolf family! Farley did not need his anymore. In a short time he got on well with the family. Farley watched them for five months. He learned that many stories about the wolves were . Wolves do not eat people and they do not eat many large animals. And he also learned bad things about men. It was men who killed many caribou and wolves.

Later Farley wrote a book about wolves. He wanted people to them and not to kill them.

【1】A. seen B. told C. heard D. found

【2】A. a small town B. a big city C. a far place D. a lonely village

【3】A. afraid B. happy C. angry D. tired

【4】A. at times B. all the time C. once a week D. every afternoon

【5】A. bad B. good C. hungry D. thirsty

【6】A. cook B. make C. get D. pick

【7】A. shouted at B. looked into C. laughed at D. played with

【8】A. food B. clothes C. gun D. plane

【9】A. not good B. not true C. not easy D. not clear

【10】A. grow B. have C. teach D. understand

【题目】Sally Ride was born in California in 1951. She was the first American woman to travel into space. She loved to play tennis and wanted to be a tennis player when she was young. But after three months' professional(专业的) training she changed her mind. She went to Stanford University and started to study science. She studied stars and planets. She did researches at the university and got her PhD in astrophysics(天体物理学博士学位) after several years’ hard work.

In 1977 she took a test to become an astronaut. And then she was picked up from over 8000 people. In order to realise her dream of going into space she had to get different kinds of special and difficult training. She learned how to fly a plane how to jump out of a plane as well as how to operate(操作)special machines

Sally and four other astronauts flew a spaceship called Challenger on Jun. 18 1983. She became the first American woman to travel into space. Later she taught at the University of California. Then she wrote seven books on space for children encouraging children to study science. Unfortunately she died in 2012.

【1】What did Sally Ride want to do at first?

A. She wanted to study stars.

B. She wanted to study science.

C. She wanted to play tennis.

D. She wanted to do researches.

【2】When did Sally Ride go into space?

A. In 1951. B. In 1977. C. In 1983. D. In 2012.

【3】Which is NOT true about Sally Ride?

A. She learned how span>to fly a plane.

B. She learned how to produce machines

C. She learned how to jump out of a plane.

D. She learned how to use special machines.

【4】Sally Ride taught at the University of California _______.

A. before she got her PhD in astrophysics

B. before she went to Standford University

C. after she wrote books on space

D.after she travelled into space

【5】Which is the best title (题目) of the passage?

A. The first American woman writer

B The first American woman astronaut

C. The first American woman teacher

D. The first American woman scientist

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