题目内容

【题目】 Some recent surveys show that the health problems of many office workers are rather serious. Death cases among them are increasing year by year because of overwork and spending little time taking rest or doing exercise.

If their offices are within the distance of half an hour's walk, some office workers now choose to go to work on foot. Ms. Wang, who became to work in a foreign company in Beijing 8 months ago, has been walking to her office for more than 6 months now. "I usually have a busy work schedule and can't find time to do exercise. So I choose to walk to work." As she said, if the office is not far from home, most women would like to go to work on foot. Walking is good for their health and can help them to keep in good shape as well.

Apart from walking to office, one can also find time to do exercise when one is at work. The simple way is to give up the lift and climb stairs. Mr. Yang who works in the Passenger Service Department at Beijing Airlines, is one of such men who often climb stairs to his office. "I only use the lift whenever I am with my colleagues or my boss. Otherwise, I would climb stairs instead of taking the lift."

In addition, some office workers try to find time to go to gym at the end of a day. Ms. Sunny works in a law firm. She goes to the gym several times a week when she has the time." I go to the gym every weekend. During the weekdays, I will also go there whenever I have the time." Ms Sunny and her husband both have a gym membership card for a whole year. The cards cost them a lot of money. However, they think it is worth it.

1Why are the death cases among office workers increasing?

___________________________________________________________________

2How many ways that office workers keep healthy are mentioned in the passage?

___________________________________________________________________

3How long has Ms. Wang been walking to work?

___________________________________________________________________

4Does Mr. Yang climb stairs to his office all the time?

___________________________________________________________________

5When does Ms. Sunny go to gym?

___________________________________________________________________

【答案】

1Because of overwork and spending little time taking rest or doing exercise.

2Three.

3For more than 6 months.

4No.

5She goes to the gym every weekend. During the weekdays, she will also go there whenever she has the time.

【解析】

本文叙述了白领工作人员由于过度劳累及没有时间锻炼而导致一些人的猝死,提出了一些建议,如果离办公室比较近可以步行上班,尽量爬楼梯,找时间去体育馆锻炼进而保持健康的身体。

1根据第一段Death cases among them are increasing year by year because of overwork and spending little time taking rest or doing exercise. 可知,白领工作人员过度劳累及没有时间锻炼导致一些人的猝死。故答案:Because of overwork and spending little time taking rest or doing exercise.

2根据第二段some office workers now choose to go to work on foot.一些白领工作人员步行上班。第三段The simple way is to give up the lift and climb stairs.简单的方法是放弃电梯爬楼梯。第四段some office workers try to find time to go to gym at the end of a day.一些白领工作人员找时间去体育馆。可知,总共三种锻炼方式。故答案:Three.

3根据第二段Ms. Wang, who became to work in a foreign company in Beijing 8 months ago, has been walking to her office for more than 6 months now.可知,Ms. Wang步行上班6个多月了。故答案:For more than 6 months.

4根据第三段I only use the lift whenever I am with my colleagues or my boss. 我只在和同事或老板在一起的时候使用电梯。可知,Mr. Yang不总是爬楼梯。故答案:No.

5根据最后一段" I go to the gym every weekend. During the weekdays, I will also go there whenever I have the time."可知,Ms. Sunny周末去体育馆。在工作日只要有时间也去。故答案:She goes to the gym every weekend. During the weekdays, she will also go there whenever she has the time.

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【题目】请阅读下面短文,在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词(注意:每空1个单词)。

What would you do if you felt anxious(焦虑的)?Would you feel better if someone else could share his or her experiences with you? In the United States, two teenage girls set up a mental health camp called "Healing(治愈)Hearts" to help people deal with anxiety.

The idea of creating the camp came from Dinah Martinez, 17, and her schoolmate Janet Martinez, 18. Both girls suffered from anxiety.

Dinah Martinez always did well in school. "But then I just started to collapse(崩溃),"Dinah

Martinez said. She stopped talking to her friends, stopped going to school for three weeks and stayed at home.

Janet Martinez was anxious in elementary school. Things got even worse in junior high. "It was a lot of pressure(压力)I put on myself. I would wake up in the morning and it was like my heart was racing," she said.

The girls' camp idea got support from Girls Leading Our World (GLOW) in the US. The organization awarded them $ 5,000 to put on the camp for other teenage girls.

The "Healing Hearts" camp was created to "help deal with anxiety, especially with girls in high school because that’s when they are the most vulnerable(脆弱的), "Janet Martinez said.

On the first day of the camp, 10 girls were there. Experts at the camp talked about anxiety. They helped girls who were experiencing anxiety. The girls learned how to calm themselves when they are anxious. They learned about calming methods like deep breathing and guided mediation(调节).

" It's good to know that someone else is going through the same thing as me and we can both help each other out," Dinah Martinez said.

Title: The "Healing Hearts" Camp

Background

Two girls suffered from anxiety, so they 1up with the idea of setting up a mental health camp.

Support

Girls Leading Our World gave them an award of $ 5,000 to put on the camp for 2 teenage girls.

3

To help deal with anxiety, especially with girls in high school when they are the most vulnerable.

Activities

Experts talked about anxiety and helped girls with anxiety.

The girls learned how to keep 4 when they are anxious, like deep breathing and guided mediation.

Conclusion

It's good to give a hand to those whose experiences are5 to Dinah Martinez's.

【题目】 Look around when you’re on a subway. What is the most popular time-killing(消磨时间的) activity? In China, most people play on their smart phones. While in other countries, people often enjoy reading.

On average(平均), each Chinese person read less than eight books in 2018, according to a recent survey from the Chinese Academy of Press and Publication. But Chinese people /spend/_______an average of 26 minutes on WeChat Reading every day.

在许多西方国家,人们在任何时间都会阅读Even backpackers(背包客)enjoy reading books when they are having a break at the beach or relaxing from a hike. Reading books builds a bridge/ btwin/_______our lives and the unknown world.

Many hotels abroad also offer book-exchanges for visitors. Simply drop off your finished books and take those ones that other people left behind. In most US middle schools, teachers give students a reading list every few weeks. Most books are easy to read, so students won’t lose their confidence of reading.

Good reading habits lead you to a lifelong love of books. In order to encourage people to read more. China is planning to foster(培养)the habits of reading in its law. Although this has both good and bad sides,_________.

1填写单词:根据文中①、③两处音标填写单词。

/spend/_______ / btwin/_______

2将文中②处划线句子翻译成英语:_____________________

3将文中④处划线句子翻译成汉语:_____________________

4补全短文:从下面四个选项中,选出能填入文中⑤处划线部分的最佳选项。

A. it can be seen as a way to foster one’s interest

B. it can be seen as a way to build somebody up

C. it can be seen as a way to develop one’s reading habits

D. it can be seen as a way to improve one’s writing ability

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【题目】Smoke alarms(报警器)

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2 The main job of such an alarm is to protect you while you're asleep. You should have a smoke alarm outside each bedroom and on each floor of your home. You ought to have two plans for getting out of your house if there is a fire and practise these plans in the dark with your family.

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4 Change the batteries at least once a year. You should use the test button each month to see if the alarm and batteries are still working. A smoke alarm lasts about ten years. You ought to change it even if it seems to be working.

About two out of three fire deaths happen in homes with no working smoke alarms.5

A. Most of these deaths can be avoided

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【题目】 Shenzhen, Jan 1st, 2018—Shenzhen has become the world's first city to make about 16,359, run on electricity(电;电能). 12,518 taxis in the city are electric ones. "We will replace(替换)the rest of the taxis with electric ones by 2020." said Mr. Chen from the government.

"I have been a driver for twenty years," said Mr. Zhang, a driver who started to drive electric buses a month ago. "We had a lot of training and passed strict exams before we were allowed to drive the electric buses."

The city has built 8,000 charging poles(充电桩)and 501 bus charging stations. "A bus can be fully charged in two hours and the charging poles can serve 300 buses a day at our station. Since the replacement, the bus station has become quiet." said Mr. Guan, the manager of Qinghu Bus Station.

The use of electric buses and electric taxis plays an important role in making air fresher. In a year, the electric buses use 72.9 % less energy than the traditional ones. The electric taxis will save the energy of 119,000 tons of standard coal.

Shenzhen was one of the first 13 cities to take part in the National New-Energy Vehicle Program . In 2017, the city spent 3.3 billion yuan on electric buses and the charging equipment(设备). The city also encourages people to bus new-energy cars or electric cars by spending less money.

1How many electric taxis were there in Shenzhen in January, 2018?

A. 8,000.B. 12,518.C. 16,359.D. 11,900.

2To drive an electric bus, a driver should ____.

A. have at least 20 years' driving experience

B. charge the electric bus every day

C. take part in the National New-Energy Vehicle Program

D. have a lot of training and pass strict exams

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A. 200 buses can be charged a day.

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D. People will pay more if they buy e-cars.

4The city encourages people to ____.

A. buy new-energy cars or electric cars by spending less money

B. spending more money in buying new cars

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5The passage is most probably taken from ____.

A. a textbookB. a diaryC. a story bookD. a news report

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