Question

Nowadays, more and more schools in China make rules making students wear school uniforms to school. Parents and teachers think it will make a better learning environment at school, but some students don’t like their school uniforms. So, what are school uniforms like in other parts of the world?

In Japan, boys in middle school wear uniforms called “gakuran” and they have dark jackets with stand-up collars and pants. Girls, on the other hand, wear uniforms called “sailor fuku”, and they look like European naval(海军) uniforms.

Most schools in England require students to wear school uniforms. Boys need to wear long grey or black pants, white shirts and school ties. Girls have the same clothes as boys, but they can wear skirts or summer school dresses during the summer term.

In the UK, uniforms were the custom(习惯) throughout most of the 20th Century, but now more and more public schools stop requiring students to wear uniforms. They think uniforms make students lose their personalities(个性).

For children in many African countries, school uniforms can be a kind of pride, or a huge financial burden(经济负担). Many children have only one uniform, and that may be all the clothes they have.

In a word, love it or hate it, school uniform is a part of growing up for children around the world so you’d better enjoy your school uniform and your school life.

根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。

1.The author（作者） introduces school uniforms of different countries to prove(证明) that the school uniforms are very popular at school.

2.In Japan, teenagers all wear uniforms and they look like European naval uniforms.

3.Neither Chinese students nor students in other countries like their school uniforms.

4.In England all the school stop requiring students to wear uniforms because they think uniforms make students lose their personalities.

5.In Africa, many children are too poor to afford more than one uniform.

 

Answer 1

1.F

2.F

3.F

4.F

5.T

【解析】

试题分析：如今，越来越多的中国学校制定规则让学生穿校服去学校。家长和老师都认为，它将为学校提供一个更好的学习环境，但一些学生不喜欢学校的校服。接下来作者介绍了日本、英国、非洲等国家的对学生穿校服的一些做法和观点。

1.但一些学生不喜欢学校的校服。因此判断描述是不正确的。故选F

2.在日本，女孩们穿制服的称为“水手服”，看起来像欧洲海军制服。而判断中描述在日本所有的年青人都穿像欧洲海军服的校服，通过原文介绍，明确不正确。故选F

3.

4.在英国，现在越来越多的公立学校停止要求学生穿校服。明确说明是越来越多的学校在实施这一方案。而判断介绍为英语全部的学校在这样做，因此判断描述是错误的。故选F

5.在许多非洲国家的儿童，校服可以是一种骄傲，或是一个巨大的经济负担。判断描述为在非洲，许多孩子是太贫穷了而不能支付超过一件校服的费用。描述意义相近。故选T

考点：社会现象类短文阅读。