题目内容

【题目】根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空.

1In his ________, I.M. Pei(贝聿铭) designed Suzhou Museum for his hometown. (eighty)

2Do you have any difficulty ________ with your deaf uncle? (chat)

3It is reported that the number of working________ is becoming larger and larger. (wife)

4Every child wants to be the________ of their family. (proud)

5He works ________ all day on his new book. (energy)

6There are many________ eating on the hill. (sheep)

7We must________ our unity (团结) in the face of powerful enemies.(strong)

8He is used to________ a cup of tea first after getting up. (have)

9Nothing is a waste if we have a ________ mind. (create)

10The ________won’t feel that lonely if everyone can do something to help them. (able)

【答案】

1eighties

2chatting

3wives

4pride

5energetically

6sheep

7strengthen

8having

9creative

10disabled

【解析】

1句意:贝聿铭80多岁时,为家乡设计了苏州博物馆。

根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“八十多岁”,这里是表达不确定的年龄,英语中表达不确定的年龄结构是“in one’s+基数词复数”,所以这里应该用eighty的复数形式,故答案为eighties

2句意:你和你聋叔叔聊天有困难吗?

根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“做某事有困难”,英语是一个固定短语,表达为have difficulty (in) doing sth,所以空格应该用doing形式,故答案为chatting

3句意:据报道,工作的妻子的数量越来越多。

根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“工作的妻子的数量越来越多”,所以这里的“妻子”应该用复数形式,wife的复数是把fe变成v,再加es,故答案为wives

4句意:每个孩子都想成为他们家庭的骄傲。

根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“家庭的骄傲”,且空格前有the修饰,所以这里的“教傲”应该用名词,而proud是一个形容词,所以变成名词是pride,故答案为pride

5句意:他整天精力充沛地写新书。

根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“精力充沛的”,空格在句子中修饰的是动词works,英语中修饰动词应该用副词,而所给的词energy是名词,首先要变成形容词energetic,然后再变成副词energetically,故答案为energetically

6句意:山坡上有许多羊在吃草。

根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“羊”,而空格前面有many修饰,所以这里应该用复数形式,而sheep的复数和单数是同一种形式,故答案为sheep

7句意:面对强大的敌人,我们必须加强团结。

根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“加强”,且空格是放在must后面的,英语中情态动词后面要接动词原形,所以这里应该用一个动词,而所给的词strong是一个形容词,动词是strengthen,表示“加强”,故答案为strengthen

8句意:他习惯起床后先喝杯茶。

根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“习惯于做某事”,英语是be used to doing sth.,所以这里应该用doing形式,故答案为having

9句意:如果我们有创造性的头脑,什么都不是浪费。

根据句意理解可知,这里的空格表达的是“创造性的”,在句中修饰的是名词mind,所以应该用一个形容词修饰,在句中作定语,而create是一个动词,形容词是creative,故答案为creative

10句意:如果每个人都能帮助残疾人,他们就不会感到孤独。

根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“残疾人”,而所给的词able表达的是“有能力的”,其反义词是disabled,表示残疾的,而英语中“the+adj”表示一类人,在这里表达的是“残疾人”,故答案为disabled

用所给单词的适当形式填空题型是英语中的重要题型之一,主要考查学生对于词汇及其相关形式的掌握情况。这不仅要求学生掌握足够的词汇量,而且要懂得如何使用这些词汇。做题时要注意首先要知道所给的词性,然后再通读整句,理解句意,通过分析句子结构来判断所填的词应该做什么成分修饰什么,然后综合考虑来填空就不会出错,比如第六小题There are many________ eating on the hill. (sheep)首先要知道所给的词sheep是什么意思,然后再理解句意,通过句中的many可知,这里应该用复数名词,通过学过的基础语法知识我们要知道,英语中sheep是单复数同形的词,所以这里复数还是sheep,这样就不会出错了。

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【题目】阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)

Atlantis, a beautiful and wealthy island, is supposed to exist over 11, 000 years ago. In the middle of the Atlantic Ocean, it was a center for trade. Its people were very wealthy and powerful. The rulers of Atlantis controlled their people and land, and their power spread to Europe and Africa.

The weather was very good in Atlantis, and therefore people could grow food all year around. Many different kinds of vegetables, fruits and nuts grew there, and a lot of different animals lived on the island, including elephants.

Atlantis was the home of Poseidon, the Greek God of the Sea. Poseidon had ten sons, who became the first rulers of Atlantis. The island’s many hills, fields and rivers were divided between the ten brothers. The eldest son, Atlas, was the first king of Atlantis. He controlled the island’s central hill and its area nearby.

At the top of the central hill, a temple was built in memory of Atlas’s father, Poseidon. Inside the temple was a huge gold statue of Poseidon. The rulers of Atlantis discussed laws in the temple.

For centuries the people of Atlantis lived simple, honest and happy lives. However, over time they began to change. They enjoyed the power they had and wanted to have more of it. When the God Zeus saw how corrupt (腐败) the people of Atlantis were, he was very angry and gathered the other gods together. At last the gods agreed with Zeus and decided to sink (下沉) the island. In one short day and a half, the island of Atlantis, its people and its memory were destroyed forever, swallowed () up by the sea.

Atlantis: The Lost Island

Brief1 of the island

●It is a beautiful and wealthy island which is supposed to have existed over 11,000 years ago.

●It 2 in the middle of the Atlantic ocean and became a center for trade.

●The rulers of it got its people and land3 control.

Weather on the island

●It had very good weather.

●It was suitable to grow food the4year.

●It was 5 in fruits, vegetables and animals.

Stories about the island

●It was the home of Poseidon, the Greek God of the Sea.

●The ten brothers 6its hills, fields and rivers with each other.

●The eldest son, Atlas was the first to 7 the island.

●A temple was built on the top of the central hill to 8 people of Poseidon.

9 for the sinking of the island

●People wanted to enjoy more power which made them corrupt.

●Zeus gathered the other Gods to decide to 10 them by sinking the island, which was swallowed up by the sea in one and a half days.

【题目】阅读短文,根据短文内容用完整的句子回答下列问题。答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。

Millions of Chinese students started online learning on Monday, as the new school term originally scheduled for Feb. 17 is now put off because of a nationwide epidemic control mechanism (疫情管控机制).

Primary and middle schools are required to open online courses to make sure that 180 million students “are occupied with the guided study at home”.

Zhang Ziqing, a 14-year-old girl living in Beijing, turns on her computer at home at 8:00 every morning and begins her “online school study”.

“We communicate with teachers through an online communication platform called Ding Talk. In each lesson, our teacher takes 15 minutes to guide us on how to study online. Then we start our self-study with the instructions.” says the Grade-8 student, “I think taking online courses is brilliant. It gives me a lot more choices and freedom. We can choose to learn whatever we want.”

But Li Jun from Henan isn’t quite sure about that. “I find it hard for me to focus (专注) on study because there are lots of distractions (使人分心之事) . My mom likes to offer me snacks and drinks, which sometimes distracts me from listening during my classes. Talking with classmates online also takes me so much time that I may even fail to finish my homework on time.”

1Why is the new school term put off?

2When does Zhang Ziqing start her daily online study?

3How does Zhang Ziqing talk with her teachers?

4Does Li Jun share the same opinion about online study with Zhang Ziqing?

5Who often distracts Li Jun’s attention during his class?

【题目】 John has been a heavy smoker for over 20 years. However, he finally decided to_______.So he paid a visit to a doctor to get some _______.

The doctor told John he_______to smoke, too. “When I first tried quitting (戒烟),” he said, “I told myself that smoking is harmful to my health and dangerous to my_______.”

“After this fight in my mind, I quitted for a while. But several days later I would wake up again and _______about my decision completely. ‘Maybe smoking is not so terrible_______I don’t smoke around my family.’ I would make reasons for myself.”

He kept quitting but his excuse made him _______ cigarettes again and again. Finally, he decided to change.

“I took a cigarette in my hand, looked at it and told myself: ‘Yes, this cigarette will make me _______.I want to smoke it. But I will quit!’” the doctor said excitedly.

“It worked, and I have not smoked a cigarette since. The reason I succeeded is that I didn’t_______myself into trying to make a bad image of cigarettes. I chose to control my desires (渴望).”

“So be________with yourself,” the doctor said. “Don’t pretend (假装)you dislike playing computer games or eating fast food. Instead, tell yourself that these things are all fine only if you can control your desire for them.”

1A.give upB.set offC.try onD.take away

2A.messagesB.informationC.adviceD.news

3A.decidedB.usedC.triedD.stopped

4A.familyB.patientsC.petsD.neighbors

5A.thinkB.forgetC.talkD.learn

6A.butB.thoughC.soD.if

7A.make upB.give upC.pick upD.put up

8A.happyB.painfulC.healthyD.tired

9A.changeB.bringC.leaveD.fool

10A.gentleB.honestC.strictD.careful

【题目】 What will the world of the future be like? There are plenty of people who are happy to give their opinion of what we will be doing in 2050.Here are two predictions about the world of tomorrow.

When we dream about the future, many like to think of owning a personal flying car.The advantages are obvious.This technology would allow total freedom of movement.We could fly at 480km per hour, avoiding traffic lights and busy roads.However, some people believe there will be problems with traffic control.If the cars become popular, there is likely to be an air traffic jam.Another big problem is mechanical failure( 机械故障 ).What will happen if the cars stop working? These are problems we must expect if flying cars become a reality.

Three-dimensional(3D) printing is another new technology with exciting possibilities.3D printers are used to build an object with liquid plastic.They build the object layer by layer until it is complete.Car companies already use 3D printers to make life-size models of car parts, and medical companies use the technology to make man-made body parts.As we move into the future, 3D printing will revolutionize( 彻底改变 ) the way we shop, the way we manufacture products and the way we treat sick people.The disadvantage is that such equipment will be extremely expensive.

So, in the future, we might be able to fly to work or print out new shoes.Although there are some problems to solve before this will be possible, we can certainly dream of a world where technology makes life easier and safer for millions of people.

1The underlined word “predictions” means in Chinese.

A.计划B.条件C.预言D.发展

2A personal flying car in the future may have problems.

A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five

3 build the object layer by layer until it is complete.

A.Car companiesB.Flying carsC.Body partsD.3D printers

4From the passage we can infer that the writer . about the future life with technology.

A.doesn’t careB.feels hopefulC.feels disappointedD.really worries

5Which is the best title for the passage?

A.Environmental protection.B.The world of tomorrow.

C.Advantages of tomorrow.D.Future plans.

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