题目内容

【题目】Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题):

Isabel Allende’s novels are enjoyed all over the world. She is famous for her creativity and imagination. And her own personal story is as amazing as any she has ever told in a novel. Born in 1942, Allende’s family moved often during her childhood. She went to school in South America, Europe, and Asia. As a young woman, she became a journalist in Santiago, Chile’s (智利) capital city. Then, she got married and had two children. In 1970, everything began to change.

Leaving home

Isabel Allende’s uncle was a political leader named Salvador Allende. In 1970, her uncle was elected president of Chile. In 1973, Augusto Pinochet led a military takeover (军事接管) of the Chilean government. President Allende was killed during the fighting. When Isabel Allende began to fear for her life, she and her family decided to move to Venezuela (委内瑞拉).

From Newspaper to Novels

It was really a painful experience for Isabel Allende to flee her country. Without this experience, however, Allende says she never would have begun writing novels. Then she got a phone call from Chile. Her grandfather was dying. She knew she could not return home to be with him, but she wanted to respect him in some way. “I decided to write a letter about all the things he told us when we were young,” Allende explains. Later, he wrote a long letter which became Allende’s first novel, The House of the Spirits.

The Writing Life

“I spent ten, twelve hours a day in a room, writing,” Allende says, “I don’t talk to anybody; I don’t answer the phone.” When she finishes the first draft (草稿) of a new novel, Allende mails a copy to her toughest critic (最严厉的评论家). “I send it to my mother in Chile. She reads it and comes here with a red pencil. We fight for a month at least. Allende then goes back to work until she feels the book is finished. “The storytelling is the fun part,” she says. “The writing can be a lot of work!”

【1Isabel Allende’s own personal story is very amazing, isn’t it?

【2】What was Isabel Allende before she got married?

【3How did the military takeover influence (影响) Isabel Allende’s life?

【4Why did Isabel Allende start writing her first novel?

【5】How do you understand We fight for a month at least in the last paragraph?

【6】What kind of person do you think Isabel Allende is? Give your reason(s).

【答案】

【1】Yes, it is.

【2】(She was) a journalist/reporter.

【3】She and her family decided to / had to leave Chile /move to Venezuela/flee her country/run away from ...

【4】Because she wanted to respect her grandfather / (In order) to respect her grandfather.

【5Isabel Allende and her mother talked and even argued a lot about the draft for at least /over a month.

/It took Isabel Allende and her mother at least a month to talk about the draft.

【6】Isabel Allende is a respectful/ person. She tried her best to write to remember her grandfather.

/Isabel Allende is a person with strong wishes. She had a painful life but she was not defeated.

/Isabel Allende is a person who’s good at writing. She worked from a journalist to a novelist.

/Isabel Allende is a very careful person. She and her mother discussed the draft of the novel a lot.

/ ...

【解析】

试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了 Isabel Allende的一些她的生活经历及写作经历。

【1】根据文中信息And her own personal story is as amazing as any she has ever told in a novel.可知此题的答案是肯定的,所以是Yes, it is.

【2】根据文中信息As a young woman, she became a journalist in Santiago, Chile’s (智利) capital city. Then, she got married and had two children. In 1970, everything began to change.

可知她在结婚前是一名记者,所以答案是:(She was) a journalist/reporter.

【3】根据文中信息When Isabel Allende began to fear for her life, she and her family decided to move to Venezuela (委内瑞拉).可知此题的答案是She and her family decided to / had to leave Chile /move to Venezuela/flee her country/run away from ...

【4】根据文中信息She knew she could not return home to be with him, but she wanted to respect him in some way. “I decided to write a letter about all the things he told us when we were young,” Allende explains. Later, he wrote a long letter which became Allende’s first novel, The House of the Spirits. 可知开始写第一部小说是为了纪念她的爷爷,所以答案是Because she wanted to respect her grandfather / (In order) to respect her grandfather.

【5根据最后一段的描述我们可以知道这句话的意思是:Isabel Allende and her mother talked and even argued a lot about the draft for at least /over a month. /It took Isabel Allende and her mother at least a month to talk about the draft.

【6】对于Isabel Allende 看法此题的答案是:Isabel Allende is a respectful/ person. She tried her best to write to remember her grandfather.

/Isabel Allende is a person with strong wishes. She had a painful life but she was not defeated.

/Isabel Allende is a person who’s good at writing. She worked from a journalist to a novelist.

/Isabel Allende is a very careful person. She and her mother discussed the draft of the novel a lot.

/ ...

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【题目】Please sit down and enjoy your meal.Just don't talk about it.

These are the requirements at a popular dining party that is known as "silent dinners".It encourages people who take part in the dining party not to speak for one to two hours and not to use electronic devices.Instead,the idea is to just on the food.

"Silent dinner parties are fast growing," said Honi Ryan,who has hosted 32 silent dinner parties in 11 cities across eight countries,including Germany,Australia and the United States."The way we communicate is changing so fast that we need to stop and think about it."

According to a 2013 nationwide survey,restaurant noise came in second only to poor service among customer(顾客) complaints.And 19 percent of diners who took part in the survey said noise and crowds disturbed them most while eating out.

Though silent dinners may seem curious,the idea is not a new one.Yogis(瑜伽信徒) have long enjoyed silent meals as part of a deepened practice.In fact,it was a trip to a temple(寺庙) in India by a man that encouraged one Brooklyn restaurant recently to add a silent dinner to its event programming.

"We'll make a small speech at the beginning of the meal to make sure everyone understands what is happening and ask them not to speak or use their mobile phones for at least an hour," said EAT Greenpoint owner Jordan Colon.And background music will be turned off,too.

"It's funny;when I first opened EAT,I didn't play music for some time and people had very different reactions(反映) to that," said Colon."Some people who come out to eat are ready to party,but it was so quiet without music.But I wanted to create an environment that makes you relaxed."

Although personal reactions to a silent dinner may be various,in general they are more likely to get into a lot of talk afterwards,said Ryan."At the end of the night people always have a lot to say about silence.But the most reaction is that there is always a good laugh."

【1】The first paragraph is written to be a(n)____

A.conclusion B.introduction

C.argument D.warning

【2】At silent dinner parties,people should not____.

A.leave before they finish eating

B.just pay attention to the food

C.use a mobile phone or listen to music

D.take electronic devices to the party

【3】What does the writer try to tell us in Paragraph 5?

A.Silent meals help people live longer.

B.Yogis are the first to hold silent dinners.

C.More and more people like eating in silence.

D.The idea of eating in silence appeared long ago.

【4】In Jordan Colon's opinion,silent dinners ____.

A.make people comfortable and relaxed

B.are hard to be accepted by most people

C.can help him to attract more customers

D.provide a chance to get to know others

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