题目内容

【题目】句型转换

【1】Whose guitar is this ?（i同义句）

_______ ______ this guitar belong to ?

【2】Sally didn't go to school because of the heavy rain .（改为同义句）

Sally didn't go to school ________it rained ________.

【3】It must be more valuable ,________it ?（完成反意疑问句）

【4】The woman outside the door must be Mrs.King .（改为否定句）

The woman outside the door _______ ______Mrs.King.

【5】She spent three thousand yuan on the computer .（改为同义句）

The computer ________three thousand yuan .

【6】He didn't see anybody enter the building before eleven .（改为被动语态）

Nobody _______ ______ ______ _______ the building before eleven .

【答案】

【1】 Who does

【2】 because heavily

【3】 isn't

【4】 can't be

【5】 cost her

【6】 was seen to enter

【解析】

【1】句意：这是谁的吉他？同义句中使用了短语belong to，“属于”，后跟人称代词形式作宾语，因此这里的疑问词应用Who，“谁”；主语this guitar是第三人称单数，故第二个空填助动词does。

【2】句意：因为下大雨Sally没有去上学。原句中使用了短语because of，表示原因，后面跟名词作宾语。同义句中可以用because引导原因状语从句；第二个空用副词heavily，修饰前面的动词rained。

【3】句意：它一定更有价值。这个题目要求完成反意疑问句，陈述句部分是肯定的意思，反意疑问句应用否定的；句中情态动词must表示推测，此时反意疑问句的构成与情态动词没有关系，应看它后面的形式。故这里填isn’t。

【4】句意：门外面的那个女士一定是King夫人。此题要求变为否定句，原句中用must表示推测，意为“肯定，一定”，must只能用在肯定句中；否定句中应用can’t，故这里应填can’t be。

【5】句意：她花费3,000元买电脑。句中用spend表示花费，同义词是cost，主语为物，原句是一般过去时态，故第一个空应填过去式cost；第二个空填宾语her，它。

【6】句意：在11点之前他没有看到任何人进入大楼。本题要求改为被动语态，原句是一般过去时，主语是Nobody，be动词用单数，填was seen；原句使用了句型see sb. do sth.看到某人做某事，当用于被动语态时，动词原形前应加to，故后两个空应填to enter。

这个题目是句型转换，考查了同义句、否定句、被动语态和反意疑问句。变化同义句时，应从原句意思入手，注意使用同义词或句型的转换。例如第5小题，spend和cost是同义词，但他们的用法是不同的，cost主语应为人，符合句子的意思。注意原句的时态不能变，所以第一个空用过去式cost。第6小题考查了被动语态的用法，除需要注意使用一般过去时的被动语态之外，还应注意see的句型的用法，see sb. do sth.看到某人做某事，用不带to的不定式作宾语补足语；当用于被动语态时，动词原形前应加to，故后两个空应填to enter。

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