Question

(2014 •黔西南州中考) 

   There are many kinds of pollution around us,1 air pollution,soil pollution,noise pollution and light pollution. They are bad 2 our health in many ways.

   Burning gas,oil and coal creates air pollution. It can cause sore eyes and 3 problems.

   With the increase of pollution and the development of industry,litter is everywhere. It makes our environment dirty. People put lots of rubbish in the land. Farmers use too many 4 in the fields. They destroy the soil. So soil pollution has become serious.

   Noise pollution can make people 5 . For example,people may lose their hearing if they work in a 6 place for a long time. Too much noise can cause high blood pressure 7 .

   Working for a long time in strong,changeable light 8 cause some kinds of illnesses. It makes people feel 9 and it is especially bad for the eyes.

   With 10 pollution,our planet will become greener and our health will be better. Let's be greener people.

1. A. such as   B. for example   C. such like   D. as well as

2. A. to   B. in   C. for   D. at

3. A. breaths   B. breathe   C. breathed   D. breathing

4. A. chemical   B. chemicals   C. chemist   D. chemistry

5. A. blind   B. lame   C. black   D. deaf

6. A. noise   B. noisy   C. noisily   D. noises

7. A. as well   B. too   C. either   D. also

8. A. must   B. should   C. may   D. need

9. A. terrible   B. comfortable   C. terribly   D. comfortably

10. A. little   B. a little   C. less   D. fewer

Answer 1

1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. C

1. A 考査语境理解。根据后面的并列成分 air pollution,soil pollution,noise pollution and light pollution”可推断在举例， 故选A.

2. C 考査固定短语。

be bad for...意为“对 ……有害”，为固定短语，故选C.

3. D 考査形近词辨析。

breath名词，意思是 “呼吸”；breathe动词，意思是“呼吸”； breathed是动词breathe的过去式或过去分 词；breathing是动词breathe的现在分词或 者动名词。由名词problems可推断应用动 名词来修饰它，故选D.

4. B 考査名词辨析。

chemical形容词“化学 的”，或作名词“化学制品；化学药品”； chemist名词，“化学家” ；chemistry名词，“化 学”。由many+可数名词复数可推断应选B项。

5. D 考査语境理解。根据下文“people may lose their hearing if... ”可以推断应该是“噪 音问题可能使人们变聋”。故选D.

6. B 考查词义辨析。根据前后句意可推断应该是“一个充满噪音的地方”；noise名词， 意思是“噪音”，noisy形容词“充满噪音的”， 故选B.

7. A 考査词义辨析。四个选项的意思都是 “也”。

as well只能放在句末；too放在肯定 句句末且前面要有逗号隔开；also放在句中 或句末；either放在否定句句末且前面有逗 号隔开。故选A.

8. C 考查情态动词的用法。

must意为“必 须”(主观意志need意为“需要”；should 意为“应该”(某件事宜于做) ；may意为“可 能，可以根据句意可推断出选C项。

9. A 考查系动词用法及词义辨析。由系动 词feel可知后跟形容词，构成系表结构；再 根据下文“it is especially bad for the eyes. ” 可推断应选A项。

10. C 考査语境理解。根据下文“our planet will become greener and our health will be better. ”可知“更少的污染”；由pollution是 不可数名词可推断选C项。