题目内容

【题目】熬夜太晚对我们的健康有害。

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【答案】Staying up too late is bad for/does harm to/is harmful to our health.

【解析】

这是陈述句,句子的主语是熬夜,用动名词staying up做主语,修饰词太晚翻译为too late。谓语动词表达“对……有害”可用短语be bad for或者do harm to或者be harmful to;宾语为我们的健康our health。故答案为Staying up too late is bad for/does harm to/is harmful to our health.

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【题目】 日前长城再次因为被乱涂乱画(scribbling)成为热点话题。针对这一现象, 你们学校开展了宣传保护古迹的演讲比赛, 假如你是李华, 你们班交换生Jack询问你关于比赛的情况, 请你写一封回信, 告诉他演讲比赛什么时候举行, 并分享你关于演讲的想法。

提示词语: harmful, history, culture, volunteer, famous sights

提示问题:

●When will we hold the speech?

●What would you like to share with Jack about making the speech?

Dear Jack,

I'm glad to receive your letter.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

If there is anything more that I can help with, please let me know.

Yours,

Li Hua.

【题目】 You may think you cannot live through summer without air conditioners(空调). But in ancient China, hand fans were almost the only ones to help people keep cool.

Chinese people started to use hand fans over 2,000 years ago. The fans came in different shapes, such as round and square. They were also made from all kinds of materials. Palm leaf fans were cheap and easy to make. Feather fans(羽毛扇)showed the owner’s high status. Sandalwood(檀香)fans could send out sweet smell.

Later, hand fans became far more than just something that could cool you down. They developed into art works, in which Tuanshanround fansand Zheshanfolded fanswere the most common.

In the shape of a full moon, Tuanshan was usually made of silk. They had beautiful birds and flowers on them. Women especially those in the imperial palace (皇宫), liked to use them. Meanwhile, men, especially the literati(文人), used Zheshan. The literati liked them because Zheshan were usually made of paper and they could paint and write poems on them. It was a way for them to show off their ability in literature, painting and handwriting. Almost anything can be painted on Zheshan.

Today, Chinese people still use these fans. Next time when you are waving a fan, you may think of the stories behind it.

1In ancient China, hand fans were only __________.

A.written poems on themB.used for keeping cool

C.showed the owner’s high statusD.a sweet smell

2From the passage, we can infer that hand fans __________.

A.came in two shapes

B.were used by women in the imperial palace

C.only could cool people down

D.were made from all kinds of materials

3The main reason of literati used zheshan is _________.

A.zheshan were usually made of paper

B.almost anything can be painted on zheshan

C.they could paint and write poems on zheshan

D.they could show off their ability in literature, painting and writing.

4According to the fifth paragraph, we can know that ___________.

A.tuanshan was usually made of silk

B.when you are waving fan, you will feel cool

C.Chinese people still use these fans now

D.Many people don’t write or paint on fans any more

5What does the passage mainly tell us

A.The stories behind fans.B.Fans developed into art works

C.Chinese people still use fans.D.The literati liked fans best.

【题目】阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。(每空一词)

How to avoid loneliness

Loneliness, a natural feeling, is not something most people want to experience. When you feel lonely as a result of missing a loved one or a place, or preparing for a time spent away from your friends and family, here are some ways for you to avoid it.

Focus on your health

Studies have shown that poor sleep, lack of physical activity and unhealthy food can let you feel tired and sad, causing the feeling of loneliness. Try to get eight hours of sleep every night, try to take part in at least 30 minutes of physical activity, and don’t eat junk food. Eating more fruits and vegetables will also help.

Bring an old hobby back to life

It’s much more difficult to feel lonely if you’re actively enjoying an activity, especially one that you are good at. If you’ve got a hobby that you love, try to spare time for your hobby even if you are busy, such as reading, playing a sport, cooking, painting...

Avoid staying at home all day long

Spending your time in nature will probably improve your feelings and help you get over loneliness. Sunshine makes you feel happier and less focused on your loneliness. You can go hiking, go boating or go on a bike ride if you are not interested in just walking around. You may go for a coffee with your friends or even make big plans so that you have events to look forward to. First, you can make possible activities you might want to take part in, then, spend a few days planning out the event, so that you are fully prepared and stress-free. If possible, include other people in your plan to make your activity more interesting.

All in all, it seems that facing your own loneliness is the first step to avoid loneliness. Do your best to follow the things above. It takes efforts, but it is worth your try.

Most people don’t want to experience loneliness. When you feel lonely1 of some unpleasant things, you can do something to make youself feel better.

2to avoid loneliness

Focus on your health

Poor sleep, lack of physical activities and unhealthy food can make you tired and sad,3to loneliess. Therefore, getting enough sleep, taking part in physical activities and 4 more fruits and vegetables will be helpful.

Bring an old hobby back to life

If you take an5 part in enjoying activities, you will feel less lonely. And try to6 more time on your hobby even if you are busy.

Avoid staying at home all day long

Spending your time in nature makes it7for you to improve your feelings. Making big plans with your friends and if possible, including others in your plan can make your activity more 8.

In short, facing loneliness 9 is of great importance. It’s worth trying, 10 it takes efforts. So try to follow the ways above.

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