题目内容
【题目】根据语境从括号内选择正确的情态动词填空。
【1】Put on more clothes. You _____(must / can't) be feeling cold with only a shirt on.
【2】There are some grey clouds in the sky. It _____(may not / might) rain later.
【3】Everyone is leaving the office. It _____(couldn't / must) be the end of the day.
【4】The lights in their apartment are all off. They're not answering the phone. They _____(must / can't) be at home.
【5】James _____(may not / can't) come to the party. He said he wasn't certain what his plans were.
【6】I thought I heard a knock on the door. It _____(must / could) be my little brother. He usually comes home around now. Or it _____(might / must) be my mother. It _____(can't / might not) be my father. He never knocks.
【7】Where have I put my keys? They _____(can't / must) have walked away. They _____(must / may) be near the sink (洗脸盆), since I washed my hands when I came in from the garden. Or they _____(could / must) be in the pocket of my gardening pants.
【答案】
【1】 must
【2】 might
【3】 must
【4】 can't
【5】 may not
【6】 could might can't
【7】 can't may could
【解析】
【1】句意:多穿点衣服。只穿一件衬衫你一定会感觉很冷。must一定,准是,表示推测,只用于肯定句中;can’t不可能,表示否定的推测。根据句意Put on more clothes可知,这里应表示肯定的意思,故填must。
【2】句意:天空中有一些灰色的云,一会儿可能会下雨。may not可能不;might可能。两个词都可以表示推测,语气比较弱。根据句意There are some grey clouds in the sky可知,这里应该是肯定的推测,故填might。
【3】句意:大家都在离开办公室,这一天一定是结束了。couldn’t不可能;must一定,表示推测,用于肯定句中。根据句意Everyone is leaving the office可知,大家都在离开,说明下班了,故这里是肯定的推测,填must。
【4】句意:他们公寓里的等都灭了,他们没有接电话,他们一定没有在家。can’t不可能,一定不;must一定,肯定。根据句意The lights in their apartment are all off. They're not answering the phone可知,这里表示否定的推测,故应填can’t。
【5】句意:James可能不来参加聚会,他说他不确定他的计划。may not可能不,语气较弱;can’t不可能,语气非常强。根据句意He said he wasn't certain what his plans were.可知,这里表示的推测语气较弱,故应填may not。
【6】句意:我想我听到了敲门声,可能是我的弟弟,他通常这个时候回家。或者可能是我的妈妈,不可能是我的爸爸,他从不敲门。第一个空must肯定;could可能。根据句意可知,这里没有十足的把握说一定是…,故应填could;第二个空用might也表示语气弱,“可能”;第三个空用can’t表示“不可能”,语气较强,因为后面说了He never knocks,他的爸爸从来不敲门,所以一定不是他。
【7】句意:我把钥匙放在哪儿了?他们不可能走开了。他们可能在洗脸盆附近,因为我从花园进来的时候洗手了。或者他们可能在我园艺裤的口袋里。根据句意可知,钥匙不会走路,故第一个空表示非常肯定的推测,应填can’t不可能;第二个空和第三个空都表示猜测,没有确切的依据,只是有可能,故第二个空填may“可能”;第三个空填could,也表示“可能”;must是一定,语气非常肯定,不符合句意。
这个题目主要考查了情态动词表示推测的用法。must一定,肯定,准是,表示非常有把握的推测,只能用于肯定句中;can’t不可能,一定不,语气较强,用于否定句中;may, might或者could都表示“可能”,语气较弱,肯定句或者否定句都可以。例如第4小题,根据句意The lights in their apartment are all off. They're not answering the phone可知,这里列出了两个理由,所以对推测的事情很有把握,且表示否定的,故应填can’t。再如第7小题,根据句意可知,钥匙不会走路,故第一个空表示非常肯定的推测,应填can’t不可能;第二个空和第三个空都表示猜测,没有确切的依据,只是有可能,故第二个空填may“可能”;第三个空填could,也表示“可能”;must是一定,语气非常肯定,不符合句意。
【题目】假如你是第二中学的一名初三学生李雷,你要写一封信给青少年专家Sigmund,告诉他你遇到的问题,并请求帮助。请根据下列表格中的信息完成这封信。
姓名 | 李雷 |
生肖 | 羊 |
最喜欢的颜色 | 蓝色,代表平静,使人放松 |
个人特质 | 善良、慷慨、自信,富有创造力 |
遇到的问题 | 1.喜欢打篮球,花很多时间在这上面:父母对你要求严格,不允 许你打·篮球,要求你放弃这个爱好: 2.作业太多,经常熬夜,上课觉得疲惫; 3…..(至少再补充1个) |
目前需求 | 希望得到建议 |
注意:
1词数90左右。书信的开头和结尾己写好,不计入总词数
2书信须包括所有要点,不要逐词翻译,可适当发挥,:
3书信中不得出现真实的人名等相关信息。(以下格式写在答题纸上)
Dear Mr. Sigrnund,
I am writing to you to ask for your help.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Lei
I like chatting on line, my mother says that is a bad habit. And sometimes I come home too late, my parents are not happy. They ask me to get home on time. I don’t know how to solve these problems. Can you give me some advice?
【题目】听一篇短文,回答以下小题。请根据短文内容,选择正确答案,完成信息记录表。
A story about a lucky girl | |
What? | Last year, she ________ and got hurt. |
Who? | _____ wrote a letter to the charity. |
How? | She will help people in need by ________. |
【1】A. fell off her bike B. was hit by a car C. slipped over
【2】A. Her teacher B. She herself C. Her parents
【3】A. donating money B. performing operations C. doing voluntary work
【题目】
Airport Information card | |
Leaving | Flight FA 【1】is now boarding at Gate 6. |
Waiting | Flight BA 958, leaving time changes from 10 am to【2】pm. Coffee , 【3】and a lunch meal will be offered. |
Lost &Found | Someone is looking for a【4】handbag with a 【5】on it. |
【题目】书面表达
假如你叫李磊,进入九年级后,周末活动发生了很大的变化。请根据表格内所提供的信息,以“How I’ve changed!”为题写一篇80词左右的短文。首句已给出,不计入总词数。
Past | Now | |
In the day | going shopping,playing sports with friends | having classes |
At night | watching TV, reading a newspaper or a magazine, chatting online | doing lots of homework, reading comics |
Feeling | happy | stressed out |
How I’ve Changed!
My life on weekends has changed a lot in the past two months._________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________