题目内容

【题目】 Many people are getting flu these days. The flu season usually runs from October to March. These years has been especially bad.

Those who get the flu most easily are children and old people. This is because they have less stronger immune systems. As of Feb 24, 2018,114 kids in the US had died from the flu during the last season, according to the US Centers for Disease Control and prevention.(美国疾病与控制中心,CDC)

In Chinaan old man in Beijing died from the flu earlier last year. It became a hot topic online. The man’s family didn’t understand how bad the flu was and why it got worse later.

In fact, many people don’t know much about the flu. What is it? The influenza virus brings the flu. It can start very suddenly and go from person to person. The virus can get on your hands. If you then touch your nose or mouth, you can get the flu.

Remember, if anyone around you has the flu, take it seriously and make sure they should be sent to the hospital as soon as possible.

1Why is the flu especially dangerous for kids and old people?

A.Because they don’t exercise very often.

B.Because they don’t know much about the flu.

C.Because they don’t have strong immune system.

2What’s the main idea of paragraph 4?

A.How the flu spreads.

B.How to prevent the flu.

C.Why you should wash your hands often.

3Which of the following is not true about the flu?

A.The influenza virus can cause the flu.

B.The flu can spread quickly among people.

C.The flu is not dangerous enough to cause death.

【答案】

1C

2A

3C

【解析】

文章主要介绍最近很多人得了流感,介绍了流感的发展和人们采取的措施。

1细节理解题。根据文中Those who get the flu most easily are children and old people. This is because they have less stronger immune systems.最容易得流感的是儿童和老人。这是因为它们的免疫系统较弱。可知本题选择C

2段意概括题。根据第四段In fact, many people don’t know much about the flu. What is it? The influenza virus brings the flu. It can start very suddenly and go from person to person. The virus can get on your hands. If you then touch your nose or mouth, you can get the flu.事实上,很多人对流感知之甚少。它是什么?流感病毒带来了流感。它可以突然开始,从一个人传到另一个人。病毒会感染你。如果你摸你的鼻子或嘴,你可能会得流感。可知这里主要讲述的是流感是如何开始并传播的,所以本题选择A

3细节判断题。根据文中The influenza virus brings the flu.流感病毒带来了流感。可知A选项正确;再由It can start very suddenly and go from person to person.它可以突然开始,从一个人传到另一个人。可知B选项正确,题干询问错误的选项,所以本题选择C答案。

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Ask someone what they have done to help the environment recently and they will almost mention recycling. Recycling in the homes is very important. However, having to recycle often means we already have more products than we need. We are just dealing with the results of that over-consumption in the greenest way, but it would be much better if we did not bring so many goods home.
The total amount of packaging(外包装)has increased by 12% between 1999 and 2005. It is 1/3 of a home's waste in theUK. In many supermarkets, food products are packaged twice with plastic and paper. Too much packaging is doing serious damage to the environment. The UK, for example, is running out of land because of this unnecessary waste. If such packaging is burnt, it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect. Besides, the plastic from the package puts some creatures indanger, especially birds and fish.
Recycling helps, but the recyclingitself uses energy. The solution is not to produce such waste in the firstplace. Food waste is a serious problem, too. Too many supermarkets encourage customers to buy more than they need. However, few of them have the idea that this cannot continue. For example, supermarkets should encourage customers to reuse their plastic bags.
But this is not just about supermarkets. It is about all of us. We have been used to the idea that packaging means excellence while anything unpackaged is of poor condition. This is especially true of food. But this idea has spread to other products, which often have farmore packaging than necessary.
There are signs of hope. As more of us recycle, we are beginning to realize just how many unnecessary goods are collected. We need to face the waste of our consumer culture, but we have amountain to climb.
(1)What does the underlined word "over-consumption"in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A.Using too much packaging.
B.Recycling too many wastes.
C.Buying more products than needed.
D.Making more products than necessary.
(2)Which of the following damage of over packaging is NOT mentioned?
A.It may waste land.
B.It may pollute the food.
C.It may do harm to the living things.
D.It may make the green house effect worse.
(3)According to the passage, which of the following is true about recycling?
A.It leads to a waste of land.
B.It means burning packaging for energy.
C.It is the only solution to the greenhouse effect.
D.It helps reduce the harm caused by too much packaging.
(4)Why do people prefer packaged products?
A.Supermarkets encourage them.
B.People care more about packaging.
C.It is necessary for all the products to have package.
D.People think unpackaged products are of poor condition.
(5)What does the writer tell us in the last paragraph?
A.Fighting waste is difficult.
B.People don't waste any more.
C.People only recycle necessary goods now.
D.We should continue our consumer culture.

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