题目内容
2.There are many kinds of pollution around us,(36)air pollution,soil pollution,noise pollution and light pollution.They are bad (37)C our health in many ways.Burning gas,oil and coal creates air pollution.It can cause sore eyes and (38)D problems.
With the increase of pollution and the development of industry,litter is everywhere.It makes our environment dirty.People put lots of rubbish in the land.Farmers use too many (39)B in the fields.They destroy the soil.So soil pollution has become serious.
Noise pollution can make people(40)C.For example,people may lose their hearing if they work in a(41)B place for a long time.Too much noise can cause high blood pressure (42)A.
Working for a long time in strong,changeable light (43)D cause some kinds of illnesses.It makes people feel (44)C and is especially bad for the eyes.
With (45)B pollution,our planet will become greener and our health will be better.Let's be greener people.
| 36.A.such as | B.for example | C.as well as | D.because of |
| 37.A.to | B.in | C.for | D.of |
| 38.A.breath | B.breathe | C.breathed | D.breathing |
| 39.A.chemical | B.chemicals | C.chemist | D.chemistry |
| 40.A.blind | B.lame | C.deaf | D.healthy |
| 41.A.noise | B.noisy | C.quiet | D.quietly |
| 42.A.as well | B.too | C.also | D.either |
| 43A.must | B.need | C.should | D.may |
| 44.A.comfortable | B.possibly | C.terrible | D.terribly |
| 45.A.little | B.less | C.few | D.fewer. |
分析 文章大意:
本篇短文通过讲述污染的情况,比如说施放农药会污染土壤和水源,噪音会使人类变聋,强光和闪光会对我们的眼睛造成损伤.文章中说明了这些情况,以此来倡导人们争做环保的人,减少环境污染.
解答 36.A,考察连词辨析及上下文理解,文中提到"air pollution,soil pollution,noise pollution and light pollution"空气污染、水污染,土塘污染等,这些是在说明污染的种类,也就是说此处是在举例,可推断在举例,AB均为例如的含义,但是for example在使用时要与句子用逗号隔开,故选A.
37.C,考察介词辨析及上下文理解,文中提到"our health"我们的健康,我们知道污染是对我们有害的,be bad for…意为对…有坏处,故选C.
38.D,考察名词辨析及上下文理解,文中提到"It can cause sore eyes"污染会造成眼痛,根据选项可知还会造成呼吸问题,breath 名词,意思是"呼吸";breathe 动词,意思是"呼吸";breathed 是动词breathed的过去式或过去分词;breathing是breathe动词的现在分词或者动名词.由名词problems可推断应用动名词来修饰它,故选D.
39.B,考察名词辨析及上下文理解,文中提到"Farmers use too many"农民用了太多的…影响到了土壤,我们知道,为了杀虫,会用到很多农药,他们都是化学物质,chemical形容词"化学的",或作名词"化学制品;化学药品";chemist名词,"化学家";chemistry名词,"化学".由many+可数名词复数可推断应选B项.
40.C,考察形容词辨析及上下文理解,文中提到"Noise pollution can make people"噪音污染会造成,我们知道,噪音是会影响我们的听力的,根据句子"people may lose their hearing if…"可以推断应该是"噪音问题可能使人们聋了."故选C.
41.B,考察形容词辨析及上下文理解,文中提到"people may lose their hearing if they work in a"人们可能会变成聋人,如果在..地方待久了,根据前后句意可推断应该是"一个噪音的地方";noise名词,意思是"噪音",noisy形容词"噪音的",故选B.
42.A,考察副词辨析及上下文理解,前文提到噪音会使人变聋,此处有提到高血压,可知是也会造成高血压,四个选项的意思都是"也".as well只能放在句末;too放在肯定句句末且前面要有逗号隔开;also放在句中或句末;either放在否定句句末且前面有逗号隔开.故选A.
43.D,考察情态动词的用法.must意为"必须"(主观意志);need意为"需要";should意为"应该"(某件事宜于做);may意为"可能,可以";根据句意changeable light太强或闪烁的灯光,这是可能致盲的,不是必然的,由此可推断出D项.
44.C,考察形容词辨析及上下文理解,由系动词feel可知后跟形容词,构成系表结果;再根据句子"is especially bad for the eyes."对眼睛作用尤为明显,前面提到可能致盲,由此推测是糟糕的,选C项.
45.B,考察形容词比较级辨析及上下文理解,根据句子"our planet will become greener and our health will be better."可知"更少的污染会使我们更健康,根据句子结构可知此处用比较级,由于pollution是不可数名词,可推断选B项.
点评 对于完形填空题目,一定要记得首先通读全文,了解文章大意,然后再根据文章关键词,关键句,掌握细节问题,并进行推理判断,再去回答具体的问题.
- .( )
| A. | Oh,that's kind of you | B. | Congratulations | ||
| C. | Oh,I'm glad to hear that | D. | It's my pleasure |
| with think teammate what instead only Sadness hard fail know whenever himself |
As soon as he arrived home,his mother found his(83)sadness,for it was shown on his face.After she(84)knewthe whole story,she told her son that it was not necessary to be too hard on(85)himselfand winning or losing was only half the game.She asked David to communicate with his(86)teammates.She added that the most important thing was to support each other in a team.(87)Whathis mother said made him think a lot.
The next day,David went to soccer practice with courage(88)insteadof fear in his heart.He apologized to his teammates for his mistake.He said they should continue to work together as a whole team.It was a relief that his teammates all agreed(89)withhim.They promised to encourage each other and work much(90)harderthe next time.
| A. | hasn't | B. | doesn't | C. | isn't | D. | wasn't. |
| started eye safe invited window worried dangerous still small after |
His friend(74)startedthe engine and began to taxi(滑行)onto the runway of the airport.Mr.Johnson had ever heard the most(75)dangerouspart of a flight were taking off and the landing,so he was very afraid and closed his(76)eyes.
(77)Aftera minute or two he opened his eyes again,looked out of the(78)windowsof the plane,and said to his friend,"Look at those people down there.They look as(79)smallas ants,don't they?""Those are ants,"answered his friend,"we're(80)stillon the ground."