题目内容

【题目】.根据语境及所给汉语提示语写出所缺单词。

1His grandmother has been ________(去世的) for three months.

2How many ________() are there in the US?

3Many people attended the old woman's ________(葬礼) last week.

4The ________(洞穴) are dark but some animals live in them.

5Your ________(举止) shows that you are a good child.

6The girl wrote a book about her ________(冒险经历) in the forest.

【答案】

1dead

2states

3funeral

4caves

5action

6adventures

【解析】

1句意:他祖母已经去世三个月了。beenbe的过去分词;因此后用形容词表示状态,根据首字母提示可知,用die的形容词dead;所以答案为:dead。

2句意美国有多少州?根据首字母提示可知,用state;How many后跟可数名词复数,所以答案为:states。

3句意上周许多人参加了那位老太太的葬礼。根据首字母提示可知,用funeral;the old woman's funeral是指老妇人的葬礼。故答案为:funeral。

4句意洞穴很暗,但有些动物住在里面。根据首字母提示可知,用cave;句子的谓语是are,因此主语为复数。故答案为:caves。

5句意你的行为表明你是个好孩子。根据首字母提示可知,用action;句子中的谓语shows是单数,说明主语是单数形式。故填:action。

6句意这个女孩写了一本关于她在森林里冒险的书。根据首字母提示可知,用adventure;结合语境可知,是把自己的冒险经历写成书,可知经历是很多的。故用复数结构。所以答案为:adventures。

该类题主要以考查学生的记忆能力、句子分析能力和构词知识运用能力为主。首先要根据中文提示回忆该单词的正确拼写形式;其次回想一下该词的词性,有无相关的派生词语;结合句子所表达的意义,通过分析所填词或词组在句中的语法作用,从而确定语法变化形式(如名词的复数形式、名词所有格;形容词的比较级和最高级;数词的基数词形式与序数词形式;动词的时态、语态等);决定所填词或词组的最终形式。

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【题目】阅读表达

Coffee has been a part of people’s lives for thousands of years, and today it is still a favorite drink of millions of people in the world. Coffee is so popular, but do you know the story of coffee and how it was discovered?

There is an old story that says coffee was discovered in Africa long, long time ago. One day, a farmer was watching his goats, and he saw them eat some small berries(干种子) from a plant.After they ate the berries, the goats became very active. The man often felt tired, so he decided to try the berries too. Surprisingly, he did not feel tired any more. Coffee plants were thus discovered.Then coffee was taken from Africa to Arabia(阿拉伯半岛), and there it was first used as medicine. The Arabs kept coffee a secret for many years. Later, coffee came to Turkey, then Italy, then France. From Europe, the coffee plant was taken to America.People found that plants were grown. On these farms, coffee beans were picked from the plants by hand. Then the beans were dried and prepared for market to sell. Different coffee beans were mixed together to produce different kinds of coffee. Coffee was sent to all over the world, and soon became very popular.

1Where did coffee come from?

_________________________________________________________________________

2What was coffee first used as in Arabia?

______________________________________________________________________

3Why were large coffee farms started in South America?

______________________________________________________________________

4Were coffee beans picked by machine?

______________________________________________________________________

5Where was coffee sent?

______________________________________________________________________

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