题目内容

【题目】请阅读下面对话,根据对话内容补上所缺的句子,使对话通顺、合理,意思完整。并将答案填到答题卡的相应位置。
( R=Receptionist (宾馆接待员), J=Jack )
R: Hello.
J: Could you give us the room number of Mrs. Taylor, please?
R: Is she a guest here at the hotel?
J: Yes, she's our English teacher.
R:
J: She arrived yesterday.
R: Here we are …Room 602. Would you like me to call the room?
J: Yes, please. That would be great.
R: She's not in her room, I'm sorry.
J: Oh dear. I need to speak to her.
R: Why not look in the restaurant? It's time for breakfast.
J: I've been there already. She's not there. And she's not there. And she's not in the gift shop, either.
R:
J: Yes. Could you tell her to call me when she comes back?
R: Sure, no problem.

【答案】What can I do for you?;When did she arrive?;Please wait a moment.;Have you ever been there to find her?;Can I take a message for you?
【解析】
(1)What can I do for you?根据下句Jack的回答Could you give us the room number of Mrs. Taylor, please?(请 你给我们泰勒夫人的房间号码好吗?)可知上句是宾馆接待员主动提供服务的问句即为What can I do for you?(我能为你做什么吗?)故填写:What can I do for you?
(2)When did she arrive?根据下句Jack的答语 She arrived yesterday.可知上句是接待员询问到达宾馆的时间,应用when提问,时态为一般 过去时,即表达为When did she arrive?故填写:When did she arrive?
(3)Please wait a moment. 根据上文接待员说Would you like me to call the room?(你要我给房间打电话吗?)及下句 Yes, please. That would be great. Jack很愿意这样做,所以空处应该是接待员在打电话,所以应该是叫Jack稍等一下, “请稍等”可表达为祈使句Please wait a moment. 故填写:Please wait a moment.
(4)答案:Have you ever been there to find her? 根据上句接待员的提议Why not look in the restaurant? (为什么不在餐厅里找?)及Jack的答语 I've been there already.(我已经去过那里了)可知空处接待员应询问你曾去那里(餐厅)找过她吗?根据答语 I've been there already可知问句也应用现在完成时,强调对于现在造成的影响,去过某地应用have/has been to,这里用there代指餐厅,there为副词故省掉to;此处主语为you,故助动词用have,疑问句提至句首,所以此句可表达为Have you ever been there to find her?故填写:Have you ever been there to find her?
(5)Can I take a message for you? 根据下句Jack的答语Yes. Could you tell her to call me when she comes back? (是 的,你能告诉她回来的时候给我打电话吗?)可知上句应是接待员询问给Jack带个口信怎么样,“带口信”或“捎口信”为固定表达take a message (for sb),这里是征求对方的意见应用问句,可用情态动词can完成这个问句,表达为“我能给你带个口信吗?”can提至句首,后跟动词原形,即Can I take a message for you?故填写:Can I take a message for you?

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【题目】A)阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容,在文章后的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。

Nowadays, many people in China and Japan are racing against time. They put a lot of value in “being on time”. However, in some countries of the world, people have different opinions on “being on time”.

Germany

Thanks to its industrial past, in Germany you are expected to arrive at least ten minutes earlier for any planned meeting. In Germany, being on time is risky enough because your hosts will probably already be there waiting, wondering how on earth you could be so stupid. What will you do if anything unexpected happens, like heavy traffic or a sudden rain? So remember to arrive early in Germany.

Saudi Arabia

Some countries care little about time and Saudi Arabia is one of them. It’s because of their long history of desert living where time is not the first thing to think about. It could be that it’s too hot to do anything on time. So don’t expect them to be on time. Moreover, looking at your watch during an event is even considered as bad manners. So don’t get angry with them, either.

Ghana

Most meeting times can be changed, even if an exact time is given. Ghanaians are very easygoing. They think that if everyone is late, then no one is late. After all, what can’t be done today can get done tomorrow. If you find it difficult to deal with, prepare to be unhappy.

Russia

Patience is considered a very important quality in Russian culture but being on time is not. When doing business in Russia, do be on time. Otherwise, it will be considered disrespectful. But Russians won’t hold themselves to the same standard. So, again, patience can be key.

How differently people 1 “being on time” in different countries

2

Different opinions on “being on time”

China and Japan

● Both Chinese and Japanese think it valuable to be on time.

Germany

3expect you to arrive early for any planned meeting because of the influence of their industrial past.

● You are thought to be4unless you arrive at least ten minutes earlier.

Saudi Arabia

● Time is not the5thing for people living in the desert to consider.

● Looking at your watch during an event is considered to be 6.

Ghana

● Ghanaians think that if everyone is late, then 7is late.

● Most meeting times can be changed. You might be unhappy if you can’t8it.

Russia

●Be patient in Russia because it’s a very important quality in its 9.

●While doing business in Russia, you should be on time, though Russians are not strict with10in it.

【题目】 Star scientists have taken the first ever picture of a black hole, which is from a far away galaxy (银河系). It is 40 billion km across-three million times the size of the Earth-and has been described by scientists as "a monster".

The black hole is 500 million trillion km away and was photographed by a network of eight telescopes (望远镜) across the world.

Details have come out today in Astrophysical Journal Letters. Prof Heino Falcke, says "It is one of the heaviest black holes that we think there is. It is a real monster."

The picture shows a quite bright "ring of fire", as Prof Falcke describes it. The bright halo is caused by superheated gas fling into the hole. The light is brighter than all the billions of other stars in the galaxy-which is why it can be seen so far away from Earth.

The dark circle at the centre is the point at which the gas enters the black holes, which is an object that has such a large gravitational (万有引力的) pull, not even light can escape.

1The black hole is ________ times the size of the Earth.

A.two millionB.three millionC.six million

2In which part of the newspaper can we read this passage?

A.SportsB.LifestyleC.Science

3The underlined word in paragraph four means ________.

A.光圈B.球体C.火团

4Which of the following is TURE?

A.The black hole is 500 million km away.

B.This black hole is the heaviest so far.

C.The light from the black hole is the brightest of all the stars.

5From the passage, we can infer that ________.

A.Scientists are all unsatisfied with the result.

B.The black hole is dark.

C.It takes a lot of telescopes to work together to get a picture of the black hole.

【题目】 The idea of anonymous(匿名) social media is stronger than ever. However, there's a debate over the pros and cons of using popular anonymous apps.

Supporters of these apps offer several reasons why they believe the technology is good.

Many people post life events on apps to share with family and friends. However, some of those same people will turn to anonymous sites to ask for life advice when they feel uncomfortable sharing personal details with a friend. According to the economist Michael Heyward, since users are not identified, troubled individuals can find help from a non-judgmental source through apps. Take the popular anonymous app AfterSchool as the example. The app allows teens to speak freely with others about emotional and everyday life worries and problems.

Along the same lines, supporters believe that meaningful conversations can push important subjects to the front because a person is more likely to comment without fear of outcomes. These situations enable people to draw attention to subjects that might otherwise be pushed aside.

One of the goals of using anonymous apps is to encourage the users to post news as it happens. In 2017, a new service that produces articles automatically from users' posts came out. Surprisingly, it is popular-even writers at news companies use it. Some journalists even have started using these apps to report on the tech industry.

However, critics, people who are against the idea of anonymous commenting, see these apps as tools that spread less-desirable behaviors(举止). They reason if the limitation set by social rules is removed, there will be more improper behaviors.

One of the most common criticisms of anonymous social media is how easily a user can post a hurtful comment on an individual. This often puts the victim at the disadvantage of having to prove the statement false. Also, beyond the worry of such posts, there are more serious worries about crimes resulted from anonymous violence(暴力). While there are pros and cons to this debate, it's necessary to realize that anonymity is a hallmark(标志) of our history. As social media becomes a larger presence in everyday life, it's likely this subject will continue to be debated.

1AfterSchool in the third paragraph is mentioned to ________.

A.stress the bright side of anonymous appsB.encourage teens to use social media more

C.introduce a very popular app among teensD.show the possible problems of social media

2The writer probably agrees that ________.

A.it's beneficial to encourage further use of anonyrnous apps

B.more rules are needed to make a standard for anonymous apps

C.people need to wait to see whether anonymous apps are really bad

D.anonymous apps have something to do with the development of the society

3What might be the best title for the passage?

A.Do You Have a Right to Be Anonymous?B.The Popularity of Social Media

C.Anonymous Apps, Good or Bad?D.A Debate on the Use of Apps

【题目】 I always have these questions in my mind-how does anxiety influence how we think? What classroom environments are most helpful to learning? Most experts agree that having the right team of people to come up with ideas to argue for plays an important role to find out the answers.

However, how do we know who the right people are when making a team? From the classroom and the workplace, to the laboratory and the playing field, research shows that diverse groups of people often make better decisions.

Professor Scott Page believes different ways of thinking from a particular group produces something additional. When people with their own "tools" come together to work on difficult tasks, the results are powerful.

Groups with different genders(性别) also hold merit here. Christine Lagarde said that better decisions are made when women and men come together at the table, creating what she calls a "larger horizon". She mentioned that while women make up only 2% of bank CEOs worldwide, banks who count women among the top leadership are likely to have better economic outcomes( 结果).

In 2010, researchers examined the performance of about 700 people (both men and women), working in groups of two to five, solving both simple and difficult tasks. They discovered that the best predictor of performance wasn't the average intelligence of group members. Instead it was a collective measure of intelligence, which had much to do with the number of women in the group. As women are good at reading others' faces and making the best of different opinions, they help to bring out a more productive outcome.

Finally, it turns out that the size of the group matters, too. Smaller groups can actually be more creative. A new study from University of Chicago found that while bigger teams are important for advancing science, smaller groups help "break it down"-a key part of creativity.

In today's workforce, people come together to cooperate on tough tasks, being encouraged to look to each other. Brainstorming with others in small, diverse groups helps ideas to shine in our mind and, more often than not, leads to the solution. It's a research-driven model for how to develop our collective problem-solving abilities by having the right teams of people producing good ideas worth fighting for.

1The underlined word "diverse groups" in Paragraph 2 probably means "______".

A.groups in which people have a close relation

B.groups with people who like thinking and sharing

C.groups in which people are different from each other

D.groups with people who are good at solving problems

2What can we learn from the research in 2010?

A.Groups with both genders make teamwork more fruitful.

B.Women are better at reading and accepting others' minds.

C.The average intelligence of group members really matters.

D.Banks should depend more on women in decision-making.

3What does the writer mainly want to show us?

A.Women in a group influence the collective intelligence.

B.Different groups of people usually produce different ideas.

C.Diverse teams can be expected to work out better outcomes.

D.The size of the group is important in dealing with problems.

【题目】 When throwing away rubbish, do you know which bin it should go in? Have you ever noticed the differently-colored rubbish bins on the street?

Some of you might not be able to answer the questions. However, it’s actually quite important to know how to sort(分类) your rubbish .Not knowing how to sort rubbish can make it harder to save energy and protect the environment. If you don’t sort your rubbish .all of it will be buried() together .It can take up large areas of ground that could have been used for planting trees. Shanghai is the first city to put rubbish-sorting into practice in China .Shanghai government has asked all the people who live there to sort rubbish into four groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry.

“Wet” rubbish is also known as “household” rubbish. It is what people produce every day after they eat or drink. “It is the thing you don’t want but pigs can eat”, Guangzhou Daily explained. Paper, metal, glass and other things that can be recused are recyclable rubbish. Harmful rubbish includes things like medicine, batteries and so on. Finally, any rubbish that is not wet, recyclable or harmful will go in the dry rubbish bin.

Many other Chinese cities, including Changsha, plan to use this method to sort their rubbish.

Now that you know this, perhaps you can do your part in protecting the environment.

1What will happen if we don’t sort the rubbish?

A.It will be easier to save energy.

B.It will be difficult to protect the environment.

C.The rubbish will take up small areas of ground.

2What does the underlined word “It” mean?

A.FoodB.Household rubbishC.Paper

3Which of the following is not recyclable rubbish?

A.A glass bowlB.An old newspaperC.A piece of bread

4What can we learn from the passage?

A.All the people in Shanghai have known how to sort rubbish.

B.Changsha asked people to sort rubbish many years ago.

C.Useless medicine is a kind of harmful rubbish.

5What does the passage mainly tell us?

A.Rubbish is helpful.

B.What to do with rubbish.

C.Different rubbish bins.

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