Question

【题目】阅读理解
About five hundred years ago, an earthquake (地震) happened in a small village. Luckily for them, nothing was destroyed (毁坏) and no one was hurt. But a huge stone fell from a nearby mountain and stopped in the middle of the road.
When the earthquake stopped, many people came to the road and saw the stone. Some of the strongest men tried to lift the stone out of the road. But they couldn't move it. They tried to push it but failed. They tried to pull it with ropes but nothing worked.
"Well," they said sadly, "there's nothing we can do about it. We'll have to change the way."
At this time a boy about 12 years old said, "I think I can help you to move the stone away.
"You?" they shouted. "What are you talking about?" The men all laughed at the boy.?
The next morning, some people came into the road. One of them shouted, "The stone is gone." More people ran out to see what had happened. It was true. The stone wasn't on the road any longer. It wasn't even near the road.
The boy walked over to where the stone had been and said, "I buried it."
The people looked rather surprised. "You see," he said, "I dug a deep hole next to the stone and I dug a small incline (斜坡) up to the stone and the stone rolled (滚) down into the hole itself. Then I covered it with earth."
The villagers shouted, "Clever boy! Clever boy!" And some of them said, "Why didn't we think out this good idea?"
（1）Around 500 years ago, this story happened in a small _______.?
A.town
B.village
C.city
D.country
（2）After the earthquake, _______.
A.many people in the village died
B.nothing happened
C.the whole village was covered with big stones
D.a huge stone fell down the mountain and stood in the middle of the road
（3）The stone was moved out of the road by _______.
A.an old man
B.a young man
C.a boy
D.a girl
（4）In the end, the huge stone was _______.
A.in the earth
B.in the house
C.in the river
D.on the road side
（5）From the passage, we can see that _______.
A.the boy was stronger than the villagers
B.the villagers were very foolish
C.the boy was very bright and good at thinking
D.the villagers were all proud of the boy before the earthquake happened

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
（4）A
（5）C
【解析】这篇文章讲述了一个小村庄发生了一次地震后，一块大石头挡在路的中央，一些强壮的男人竭力搬开，却没有做到。有一个小男孩用自己想到的办法用土把石头埋掉，人们夸男孩聪明。文章告诉我们要勤于思考。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段第一句话About five hundred years ago, an earthquake happened in a small village这个故事发生在大约500年前的一个小村庄。所以答案是B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第一段nothing was destroyed (毁坏) and no one was hurt. But a huge stone fell from a nearby mountain and stopped in the middle of the road. 可知没有什么遭到毁坏，也没有人受伤。但是一块大石头从山上掉下来落在了路的中央。因此可排除A、B、C三项。所以答案是D。
（3）推理判断题。句意：最后石头被男孩搬开了。根据短文倒数二三两段可知是男孩想出了办法搬离了大石头。所以答案是C。

（4）细节理解题。句意:最后，那块石头被埋在土中。根据文中倒数第三段The boy smiled and said “I buried it.”和倒数第二段中Then I covered it with earth."可知是用泥土把石头埋了。所以答案是A。
（5）推理判断题。the boy was stronger than the villagers这个男孩比村民强壮。 the villagers were very foolish 村民是非常愚蠢的；the villagers were all proud of the boy before the earthquake happened地震发生之前村民都以小男孩而自豪；the boy was very bright and good at thinking这个男孩很聪明并且善于思考。根据文章意思所以答案是C。