题目内容

【题目】根据汉语意思及括号内所给英文提示语，将下列句子翻译成英语。

【1】这个沙发能变成床吗？(turn into)

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【2】到上周末休(Sue)已经在北京呆了两个月了。(by the end of)

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【3】由于恶劣的天气比赛将被推迟到下周五举行。(till)

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【4】明妮(Minnie)不喜欢橘子，尽管她知道橘子有益于健康。(even though)

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【5】昨晚文斯(Vince)正要入睡，这时突然听到了可怕的声音。(be about to do sth. when ...)

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【答案】

【1】 Can the sofa turn into a bed?

【2】 By the end of last week Sue had stayed inBeijingfor two months.

【3】 The match will be put off till next Friday because of the bad weather.

【4】 Minnie doesn't like oranges even though she knows they are good for her health.

【5】 Vince was about to go to sleep last night when suddenly he heard a terrible noise / sound.

【解析】

【1】分析句子可知，本句是一般现在时的一般疑问句，情态动词can“能、能够”放在句首，后接主语“沙发”the sofa，再加动词原形turn into“变成”，“床”bed，故答案为Can the sofa turn into a bed？

【2】分析句子可知，这里表示的是过去的过去，所以时态用过去完成时，其结构是：had+动词过去分词；“到上周末”By the end of last week，“呆在北京”翻译为had stayed in Beijing，“两个月”for two months；故答案为By the end of last week Sue had stayed in Beijing for two months．

【3】根据题干可知，“比赛将被推迟”可知应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为：will+be+动词过去分词；主语是the match“比赛”；“推迟”put off，其被动语态为be put off；till“直到…”；“下周五”next Friday；because of“因为、由于”，引导名词，动名词等；“恶劣的天气”the bad weather；故答案为The match will be put off till next Friday because of the bad weather.

【4】根据题干可知，even though意思是“即使”，引导让步状语此句；“知道”know，后接宾语从句；“对…有好处”be good for；本句陈述的是一般事实，所以时态为一般现在时，故答案为Minnie doesn't like oranges even though she knows they are good for her health.

【5】根据题干可知，考查句型be about to do sth意思是“即将做某事”；由“昨晚”last night可知句子时态用一般过去时，主语Vince是第三人称单数形式，所以be动词用was；go to sleep“去睡觉”；when引导时间状语从句；a terrible noise/sound“可怕的声音”；“突然”suddenly；“听见”hear，这里用其过去式heard；故答案为Vince was about to go to sleep last night when suddenly he heard a terrible noise / sound.

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