Question

【题目】 阅读短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。有两个词多余。

There was a small village near a mountain. People there loved their village very much and they grew many 【1】 on the mountain. Water in the rivers was very clear and the 【2】 was clean. People lived a poor life, but they were very 【3】 . After a few years, some people in the village started to cut down trees to 【4】 for money. There were some people from cities 【5】 to visit the village. People began to kill some wild animals as 【6】 to treat (招待) the visitors. Of course, they made lots of money. But【7】 knew what the village would be like in the future.

As time went on, there were fewer plants and animals and the water became 【8】 . The visitors became fewer and fewer. Several years later, people there knew they must stop destroying (破坏) 【9】 . They would like to live a happy life as before, so they began to【10】 new plants. They hoped the village would become as beautiful as before.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】plants

【2】air

【3】happy

【4】sell

【5】coming

【6】food

【7】Nobody

【8】dirty

【9】nature

【10】grow

【解析】

试题分析：过去在大山中有一个村庄，人们喜欢居住这里，风景好，空气好，河水清，还有很多人来到这里参观，但是人们当时坎树来换钱，并且他们杀一些野生动物是作为食物来招待的客人。后来这里人们认识到破坏自然环境的危害，又重新的来进行种植植物，开始保护环境了。

【1】考查名词及语境的理解。分析本句，人们喜欢居住这里，他们种植了许多植物。因为是许多植物，所以用复数形式，故填：plants

【2】考查语境的理解。联系原文：Water in the rivers was very clear河水是清澈的，那么与河水相对应的就是空气了，故填：air

【3】考查形容词及语境的理解。原文：People lived a poor life, but they were very happy.句意：人们过着贫穷的生活,但他们很快乐。前面提及生活贫穷，但是却进行了转折，说明人们是快乐的。故填：happy

【4】考查动词及语境的理解。联系原文人们砍树与钱的关系，说明他们是坎树换钱，故填：sell

【5】考查动词及语境的理解。原文：There were some people from cities coming to visit the village.句意：有一些人从城市来参观的村庄。考查固定句型：There be sb. doing sth.故填：coming

【6】考查名词及语境的理解。分析句意得知他们杀一些野生动物是作为食物来招待的，故填：food

【7】考查代词及语境的理解。联系下文，人们将环境破坏了，在当时人们并没有想到将来村庄会是什么样，故填：Nobody

【8】考查形容词及语境的理解。联系全文，过去是美丽的村庄，经过大家的破坏，说明环境变得更遭了，选项中只dirty体现句意，故填：dirty

【9】考查名词及语境的理解。分析本段，树林被坎，野生动物被杀，河水变脏，这些都是在破坏自然环境，因此人们想到要停止破坏自然，故填：nature

【10】考查动词及语境的理解。想回到以前的快乐时代，人们开始种植植物，故填：grow