题目内容
12.分析 当你离开房间时(记得)关掉电灯./离开房间前,(记得)关掉电灯.
解答 答案:(Remember to ) Turn off the light when/before you leave the room.
依照图示可以看出有个人在离开房间前,先关掉电灯.再依照提示给的"turn"可以联想到固定短语turn off(关闭)、"leave"(离开的动词),可以确定题意为"离开房间前/时,要(記得)关掉电灯"且是祈使句的形式.
首先"记得"的动词为"remember",remember后面可以接不定式或是动名词,但两者意义完全不同,"remember to 动词原型"表示"记得去做某事,但还没完成";而"remember 动名词"表示"记得做过某事,但已经完成了",两者都是"记得去做…",然而之间最大差异为"该动作完成与否".这里是记着关灯,还没做,所以用remember to do sth;
再者,"…之前"的介词为before,before所引导的句子为时间状语从句,而用when所引导的句子也是时间状语从句,从句的谓语可以是延续性的动作或是瞬间性的动作,意为"当…的时候".
综合以上,答案为(Remember to ) Turn off the light when/before you leave the room.
点评 本题考查同学对于turn、leave的理解,以及祈使句为没有主语,直接以动词开头,且开头的动词为动词原型.
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