题目内容

【题目】请阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。每个单词限用一次。(每小题1分)

hold walk invent easy water shoulder free smart hand if

Umbrellas are common in our life. On rainy days, many people hold them to prevent 【1】 . But it’s not easy to hold an umbrella 2 there is heavy rain and strong wind. And it’s harder to make a phone call or ride a bike with an umbrella in the 3 . An American named Alan Kaufman and his company spent six years 4 a hand-free umbrella. At last they made it.

They called it Nubrella. Just touch a button(按钮),and the Nubrella will open 5 .With the help of its “shoulder support(支撑物)”,the umbrella can rest on the user’s 6 . So the user needn’t7 the umbrella any more. He can walk with hands 8 even in the strong wind.

The hand-free umbrella is $59.94 each. People all around the world like it very much. Because of this 9 invention, they can use their phones to talk and send short messages in the rain now. 【10in the rain under a Mubrella is really cool, isn’t it?

【答案】

【1】water

【2】if

【3】hand

【4】inventing

【5】easily

【6】shoulders

【7】hold

【8】free

【9】smart

【10】Walking

【解析】

试题分析:这篇短文主要讲述雨伞在我们日常生活中很常见。在雨天,很多人拿它们防止雨水,但大雨和强风时很难撑一把伞。美国的艾伦考夫曼和他的公司花费6年发明了一种免提伞。免提伞是每个59.94美元。全世界的人都非常喜欢它。因为这个聪明的发明,他们可以在下雨使用手机打电话和发短信。

【1】根据语境可知,本文讲的是雨伞,雨伞是用来防止雨水的。结合所给词汇可知应填:water

【2】根据语境句意为:如果有强风暴雨,就很难撑伞。这里语义存在一种假设。结合所给词汇可知应填:if

【3】根据语境可知句意为:手里拿着雨伞打电话或者骑自行车比较难。结合所给词汇可知应填:hand

【4】在英语中,“spend time doing sth”是固定搭配,表示花时间做某事。根据语境可知,这里指的是发明了一种免提伞。故应填:inventing

【5】根据语境可知,这里指的是免提伞很容易被打开。结合所给词汇可知应填:easily

【6】根据语境可知,这里指的是免提伞可以放在使用者的肩膀上结合所给词汇可知应填:shoulders

【7】联系下文可知,这里指的是使用者不再用手撑伞了。结合所给词汇可知应填:hold

【8】联系上下文的描述可知句意为:即使在狂风中也可以空手走路。结合所给词汇可知应填:free

【9】根据语境可知,这里指的是这种灵巧的发明。结合所给词汇可知应填:smart

【10】根据语境可知,这里指的是在免提伞走路很酷这里是具体的某一动作做主语,应用现在分词短语。结合所给词汇可知应填:Walking。

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【题目】Expert(专家) say that students usually need eight to ten hours’ sleep at night, but most Chinese students do not get enough sleep. Some Chinese parents are usually glad to see their children studying late. They will think their children work very hard, but not all parents are happy about this. Once a mother told us tat every morning her 10-year-old boy put up one finger (手指)with his eyes still closed, begging(请求) for one more minute to sleep. Like thousands of students early birds” in China, he has to get up before six every morning.

A report shows that without a good night’s sleep, students seem to be weaker (虚弱)than they should be. Many students have fallen asleep during class at one time or another. Too much homework is not the only reason why students stay up late. Some watch TV or play the computer games late into the night.

Experts have ever said that the students should develop good study habits. So some clever students never study last, they are able to work well in class.

1The 10-year-old boy begged for more minute to sleep because__________

A. he didn’t have enough sleep

B. it wasn’t time for him to get up

C. he didn’t want to go to school

D. he wanted his mother to wake him up

【2】In this passage we know if students don’t get enough sleep, they may________

A. become too weak to sleep

B. not work well in class

C. go to bed early

D. be weak in English

【3】 In this passage “earl birds” means “persons who ______________”

A. get up early

B. get up late

C. sleep less

D. don’t want to sleep

【4】 “Stay up late” here means “_____________”

A. study late

B. watch TV late

C. not go to bed until late

D. stay outside

【5】 According to the passage, which of the following is right?_________

A. If you want to study better, you must work hard at night.

B. Sleeping less means working hard.

C. Some clever students are able to work well in class because they have good study habits.

D. Students don’t have enough sleep because they have lots of homework to do.

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