题目内容

【题目】 The expression “excuse me” is more often used in the USA than in China.An American says “excuse me” when he wants to______in front of someoneto leave a party or a dinner or when he finds______late for a meeting.“Thank you” means that you like what someone has done for______.An American says “thank you” all day______.For examplehe will thank the saleswoman after______has served him.He will say “thank you” to the cashier when he______for his food.He will say “thank you” to the______when he brings him a cup of coffee.And an American______will say “thank you” to a student if he has just answered the question.At homethe husband will thank his______for helping him with housework.So the American people's idea of being polite is______from ours.

1A. goB. comeC. giveD. pass

2A. heB. hisC. himD. himself

3A. youB. heC. yourD. yourself

4A. heB. shortC. timeD. long

5A. heB. sheC. youD. it

6A. payB. paidC. paysD. paying

7A. waiterB. waitressC. bossD. assistant

8A. policemanB. fatherC. workerD. teacher

9A. auntB. carC. wifeD. dog

10A. sameB. differenceC. differentD. hard

【答案】

1D

2D

3A

4D

5B

6C

7A

8D

9C

10C

【解析】

Excuse me”以及“Thank you”在美国的使用频率比中国更高些。短文主要介绍了这两个词语的使用场合。由此说明美国人民的礼貌观念与我们的礼貌观念有所不同。

1句意:一个美国人会说“请原谅(劳驾)”,当他想在别人面前经过,离开一个聚会或晚餐的时候。

A. go去;B. come来;C. give给;D. pass经过。pass指从其他人前面经过。故答案为D

2句意:或者他发现自己开会迟到时。

A. he他;B. his他的;C. him他;D. himself他自己。前面主语是he,这里要用反身代词himself。故答案为D

3句意:“谢谢”意味着你喜欢别人为你所做的事情。

A. you你;B. he他;C. your你的;D. yourself你自己。结合句意“你喜欢别人帮你做的事情。”for后跟代词宾格形式,故答案为A

4句意:一个美国人整天会说“谢谢”。

A. he他;B. short短的;C. time时间;D. long长的。all day long一整天。故答案选D

5句意:他会在女售货员招待他之后感谢她。

A. he他;B. she她;C. you你;D. it它。saleswoman“女售货员”,要用she指代。故答案为B

6句意:当他付钱给收银员时会对收银员说“谢谢”。

pay for支付,he是第三人称单数,所以要用动词的第三人称单数形式pays。故答案为C

7句意:当服务员给他端来一杯咖啡时会对他说“谢谢”。

A. waiter男服务员;B. waitress女服务员;C. boss老板;D. assistant助理。端来一杯咖啡这里是服务员所做的事情,要感谢服务员。根据he判断,这里要用waiter,表示“男服务员”。故答案为A

8句意:一位美国老师会对一个刚回答问题的学生说声“谢谢”。

A. policeman警察;B. father爸爸;C. worker工人;D. teacher老师。后面有学生,由此推测这里应该是老师(teacher)。故答案为D

9句意:在家里,丈夫会感谢妻子帮他做家务。

A. aunt姑姑,姨妈;B. car汽车;C. wife妻子;D. dog狗。在家里应该是妻子帮丈夫做家务。故答案为C

10句意:所以美国人民的礼貌观念与我们有所差异。

A. same相同的;B. difference不同;C. different不同的;D. hard困难的。be different from“与……不同”。故答案为C

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【题目】 Kate and Jim are wife and husband.Like many New Age Travellersthey don't live in a housebut in a truck.For about three years they moved around the country with other travellers.Now their daughterLucyis four years oldand Kate wants to change their life and come back to the city.But Jim likes the travelling life.He thinks they should live on the road.“We have a lot of good friends here.We live in the open air.How fresh the air is! If we like a placewe stay for some time.If we don't like itwe move on.I don't like cities.You must live in a small box and you should work hard for all your time to get enough money to live.That's not life.We should stay away from cities.Lucy is a nice girl.She can learn real things about life with us on the road,” Jim says.

YesI like this kind of life better than city life.Travelling is interesting in spring and summer.But winter is always difficult.It is so cold that Lucy gets ill every winter.The most important thingI think, is that Lucy needs a good education(教育) and she should have her own friends and a usual life like other kids.That means we must live in one place.Shall we move back to the city or not” says Kate.

任务一:回答下列问题。

1Where did Kate and Jim live?

____________________________________

2Does Jim want to change his life and go back to the city?

____________________________________

任务二:判断正(T)(F)

3Kate is tired of their travelling life. _____

4The life of travelling is not very good for Lucy. _____

任务三:把文中画线的句子翻译成中文。

5_________________________________

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