Want to stay away from colds? Put on a happy face.

Compared to unhappy people, those who are cheerful and relaxed are less likely to suffer from colds, according to a new study. It’s possible that being happy helps the body fight illnesses, say the researchers from New York University.

“It seems that positive feelings may reduce the danger of illness,”said the study’s chief researcher Sheldon Cohen.

In an earlier study, Cohen found that people who were cheerful and lively caught coughs and colds less often. People who showed feelings were also less likely to tell their doctors that they felt ill.

In this study, Cohen’s interviewed 193 adults every day for two weeks. During the interviews, the people were given colds by doctors and had to stay alone in a cold room for six days.

The results showed that everyone in the study was equally likely to get ill. But for people who said they felt happy during the research period,their illnesses were less serious and lasted for a shorter time.

Cohen believes that when people experience positive feelings, their body may produce a chemical that helps fight illnesses and diseases. So if you are worried about your health, look on the bright side more often.

1.According to the passage, we know that people who put on happy faces may_______

A.stay away from colds B.meet the danger of illness

C.have positive feelings D.last for a shorter time

2.Who are less likely to suffer from colds compared to unhappy people?

A.Those without positive feelings B.Those who are cheerful and relaxed

C.Those without the bright side D.Those who fight illnesses.

3.In the study, Sheldon Cohen_________

A.graduated from New York University B.found people caught coughs and colds less often

C.had an interview with some adults D.worked with sick people for two weeks

4.How long did the people in the study have to stay in a cold room?

A.For two weeks B.Nearly every day

C.For two days D.For six days

5.Look on the bright side more often, and you___________.

A.will produce nothing but a chemical B.will be less likely to feel sick.

C.may feel happy during the research D.may be given colds by doctors.

阅读表达 阅读下面的短文, 并根据短文后的要求答题。回答下面5个问题, 每题答案不超过8个词。

The new movie The Wandering Earth becomes more and more popular. The film is directed by Frant Gwo(郭帆). In the film, the Sun is dying and will eat the Earth in 100 years. Soon it will eat the whole solar system.

There are 7 billion people on Earth. But half of our planet's population is already dead and big cities such as Beijing and Shanghai are destroyed. People are living in the underground city. To save the Earth, the whole world unites and makes a big plan: Move the whole planet to another sun.

This film is mainly made from the Chinese movie industry. Before this movie is made, most people think that a Chinese-made sci-fi movie would not do as well as America, but The Wandering Earth has changed them forever. Through the efforts of Gwo's team, the film is successful. It has already brought in around $560 million in China in just two weeks. If you want to know how Chinese save the earth, go to the cinema and enjoy the movie.

回答下面5个问题, 每题答案不超过六个词

1.Who is the director of The Wandering Earth?

___________________________________________________________________

2.How soon will the Sun eat the Earth in the movie?

_________________________________________________________________

3.How many people are dead in the movie?

_________________________________________________________________

4.What is the plan to save the Earth?

_________________________________________________________________

5.How does The Wandering Earth achieve success according to the passage?

_________________________________________________________________

I'm confused these days. We are taught at home and at school that using violence(暴力) is the least civilized(文明的) way to solve problems. For example, last week I thought about hitting my friend for winning a beautiful shell while we were playing at the beach. I talked with him instead and we came to an agreement. If two adults had a disagreement, and if they used violence towards each other in order to win, is it all right?

When two countries disagree, they often fight a war. Why is using violence not okay at home, at school, or in your country but okay between countries? So many people have been killed because of wars, not only soldiers but ordinary people, even small children and babies. And refugees(难民) exist, too.

A war is a great violence, like two people fighting over a shell, just much bigger. Adults say they are fighting wars in order to solve problems and make peace. But can you really “make peace” by killing so many people? I don't think bombs(炸弹) can reach people's hearts and change them. Bombs can't create love and caring, and that's what we need in the world. Why do adults use violence so quickly? Why can't they use their wisdom(智慧) and talk it over?

Adults might say that things are not that easy. But they are the ones that teach us to be kind, not to hurt people, and not to kill. Why don't they act as what they say?

---A page from a 12-year-old boy, Joshua's diary.

1.At the beach, Joshua  .

A.hit his friend

B.won a beautiful shell

C.played with a beautiful shell

D.came to an agreement with his friend

2.What's the key to peace in Joshua's opinion?

A.Love and care for each other

B.Don't use violence so quickly

C.Stop using bombs in wars

D.Don't hurt or kill people in wars

3.What does the sentence “Bombs can't create love and caring ,and that's what we need in the world.” mean?

A.We need to use violence to solve problems

B.What we need is bombs

C.We need bombs to create love and caring

D.What we need in the world is love and caring

4.From the reading we can see Joshua wants adults to  .

A.learn from children

B.be children's models

C.be kind to children

D.teach children how to solve problems

5.Choose the best title(标题) for the passage.

A.Adults and Wars B.How to Stop Wars

C.Wars Can't Make Peace D.Ways of Solving Problems

请阅读下面非连续性文本,按要求完成所给的任务,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。

Many of us have feelings of loneliness as we grow up. Some teenagers can’t stand eating alone in the dining hall, and girls even go to the restroom hand in hand. They fear being called a “loner”. In these cases, we might use the word “loner” in a disapproving (不赞成的) way.

However, it can actually have a good meaning as well. It all depends on our attitude toward being alone.

“It’s hard to feel lonely when you’re trying to master a new skill, practice a hobby or try out a new recipe,” wrote US lifestyle writer Adrienne Breaux. She used to be a terrible cook, but whenever loneliness hit her, she would buy a lot of ingredients and figure out how to make them into delicious dishes. After a few months, she became good at cooking. If you can make use of your solo (单独的) time, you’ll find that it won't trouble you.

“Honjok” Hit Korea

“Honjok” has become a growing lifestyle in South Korea. The word comes from “hon”

(alone) and “jok” (tribe 一族). These people eat alone, travel alone, and enjoy being by

themselves. “I hope it grows into a self-supporting culture of happiness,” said Jang

Jae Young, a South Korean who runs a website about this solo lifestyle called honjok.me.

Loner Economy (经济) in Japan

There are many solo karaoke bars and solo cafes in Japan. Ramen (拉面) restaurants for

solo diners are especially popular. Boards separate each seat. Diners fill out a form to

place an order, and then press a button to call the waiter. They don't see the faces of other

customers or waiters.

People are becoming more peaceful about being alone. This doesn’t mean we should totally shut ourselves from the outside world, of course. But it doesn’t hurt to have some “me time” once in a while.

The Loneliness

My heart has grown rich with the passing of years,

I have less need now than when I was young

To share myself with every comer

Or shape my thoughts into words

It is the same to me whether they come or go

As long as I have myself

Let them think I care, though I go alone;

If it lifts their pride, what is it to me

Who am self-complete as a flower or a stone.

1.What does the writer want to tell us by mentioning US lifestyle writer Adrienne Breaux?

__________________________________________________

2.How do you like the “loners” in South Korea?

__________________________________________________

3.In the passage, the underlined word “this” refers to _______________.

4.Please translate the underlined (划线的) sentence into Chinese. (不超过 25 个汉字)

__________________________________________________

5.Do you want to be a loner? Why or why not?

__________________________________________________

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