Question

【题目】阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Jane had two children to raise. She had to pay for thehousing and1clothes. She had alot of bills. She worked in a 2every day and got $600 a week. Even when she was 3, she went to work.
Jane worked hard and did a great job. She depended on tips (小费) to help her getenough money to pay the bills.
One night, afterJane had served dinner to a family, 4 left a big tip on the table. Itwas5. Jane was taking care of another family at their table. When sheturned back, she found the money had been 6.
Jane saw a woman at another table staring at her when she7the restaurant. Jane went to ask her what foodshe wanted. She8 just asandwich. She did not leave a tip after eating and Jane heard that she paid with a $20 bill. Janewas sure the woman had stolen her9, but she couldn't prove (证明) it.
The next night, the 10woman came into the restaurant. She gave Jane $50. She said, “I was so sorry Itook your money last11. I had a bad day. Someone stole my wallet. So Iwas angry. So I took your money.12 that was not right. People should 13good things. Not bad things. So I want you totake the money.”
“I'll take the $20 but you keep the14. I know you need it,” saidJane.
“You should have called the police,” the manager said to Jane.
Jane said, “No. We should forgive (原谅) when someone says 15and wants to make it right. We should try tohelp each other.”
（1）A.buy B.design C.make D.wash
（2）A.bookstore B.hospital C.restaurant D.school
（3）A.angry B.afraid C.happy D.tired
（4）A.he B.she C.we D.they
（5）A.$20 B.$30 C.$40 D.$50
（6）A.handed in B.taken away C.given back D.thrown out
（7）A.looked at B.looked around C.looked after D.looked for
（8）A.ordered B.made C.sold D.served
（9）A.book B.money C.dinner D.wallet
（10）A.old B.beautiful C.same D.strange
（11）A.night B.week C.month D.year
（12）A.And B.But C.So D.Or
（13）A.accept B.borrow C.cook D.share
（14）A.money B.promises C.rest D.words
（15）A.hello B.thanks C.goodbye D.sorry

Answer 1

【答案】（1）、A
（2）、C
（3）、D
（4）、D
（5）、A
（6）、B
（7）、B
（8）、A
（9）、B
（10）、C
（11）、A
（12）、B
（13）、D
（14）、C
（15）、D

【解析】这篇短文是通过Jane在餐馆里发生的一个故事来告诉人们人与人之间要学会宽容和谅解，应该互相帮助。
（1）A考查动词与语境理解。A. buy 买；B. design设计；C. make制作；D. wash洗。句意：她不得不为房子和买衣服付钱。根据句意及题干分析她有两个女儿，在房租和买衣服方面花销很大。故选A。
（2）C考查名词与语境理解。A.bookstore书店；B. hospital 医院；C. restaurant 餐馆；D.school学校。句意：她每天在一家餐馆工作并且一周能挣600美元。根据下文One night, after Jane had served dinner to afamily, left a big tip on the table.可知她是在一家餐馆工作。故选C。
（3）D考查形容词与语境理解。A.angry 升起; B. afraid 害怕； C. happy 高兴；D.tired 疲劳。句意：即使她很累的时候也去工作。根据句意及语境可知她有很多的账单要付，所以她努力工作，即使很累也去工作。故选D.
（4）D考查代词与语境理解。 A. he 他；B. she她；C. we我们；D. they他们。句意：一天晚上在Jane为一家人吃饭服务完之后，他们在桌子上留下了一大笔小费。根据句意及题干分析此空指代上文这一家人，所以用they，故选D。
（5）A 考查数词与语境理解。A. $20， 20美元；B.$3030美元；C. $40， 40美元；D.$5050美元。句意：是20美元。根据下文 Shedid not leave a tip after eating and Janeheard that she paid with a $20 bill.可知小费是20美元，故选A。
（6）B考查动词词组与语境理解。A.handed in上交；B. taken away带走，拿走；C.given back 归还；D. thrown out扔出去。句意：当她回来时发现钱已经被拿走了。根据句意及语境是钱被别人拿走了，故选B。
（7）B 考查动词词组与语境理解。A.looked at看；B. looked around向周围看；C.looked after照顾；D. looked for寻找。句意：当Jane向参观周围看的时候她看到另一个桌子上一个女人在盯着她。根据句意及语境是Jane向餐馆周围看，故选B。
（8）A考查动词与语境理解。A.Ordered订，点菜；B. Made制作； C. Sold卖；D.Served服务。句意：她只点了一个三明治。根据句意及语境此空是点菜的意思，故选A。
（9）B考查名词与语境理解。A. Book书；B.Money钱；C. Dinner饭；D. Wallet钱包。句意：Jane确信这个女人偷了她的钱，但她无法证明。根据句意及语境此题应选B。
（10）C考查形容词与语境理解。A. Old老的；B. Beautiful美丽的； C. Same同样的； D. Strange奇怪的。句意：第二天晚上同一个女人走进了餐馆。根据语境可知是还是那个女人走进了餐馆，故选C。
（11）A考查名词与语境理解。A.Night晚上；B. Week周； C. Month月；D. Year年。句意：对不起，我昨晚拿了你的钱。根据语境可知是昨天晚上的事情，所以选A。
（12）B 考查连词与语境理解题。A. and 和；B. but 但是；C. so 因此；D. or 或者。句意：但那是不对的。根据语境此空表示转折，故选B。
（13）D考查动词与语境理解。A.accept接受；B. borrow借；C. cook 做饭； D. share分享。句意：人们应该分享好的事情，不是坏的事情。根据句意及语境此题应选D。
（14）C考查动词与语境理解。A.money 钱；B. promises 诺言；C. rest 休息，剩余的；D.words 话。句意：我会拿20美元，你留下其余的，我知道你需要。根据句意及语境此题应选D。
（15）D考查名词与语境理解。A.hello 问好；B. thanks 感谢；C. goodbye 再见；D.sorry 对不起。句意：当别人说对不起并且改正的时候我们应该原谅。根据句意及语境此题应选D。