题目内容

【题目】While you’re in Shanghai, please come and take a walk round some of our interesting places.

Shanghai Museum

You must see this beautifully designed museum. It is a wonderful place to study Chinese art and history. There are ancient treasures, fantastic Chinese sculptures, paintings from all ages and many other things for you to enjoy. Pay to enter.

Open 9:00 am - 5:00 pm.(9:00 am - 8:00 pm, Saturday)

Yu Gardens

These famous Ming gardens are often rather crowded. Don’t forget to try their delicious snacks. Pay to enter. Open 8:30 am - 5:00 pm.

Lu Xun’s Museum

This is a great place for book-lovers. There are photographs of the famous writer, some of his books written by hand and many letters. A very interesting place for a few hours. Very cheap.

Open 9:00 am - 4:00 pm.

Shanghai Natural History Museum

Everything is about the natural world and science. You can study dinosaurs, hundreds of animals, plants, rocks and more, and see many unusual exhibition. Very cheap.

Open 9:00 am -5:00 pm.

Shanghai Art Museum

An interesting building, once used as a race club and library. Drop in and see the latest exhibition. There are shows by painters from all over the country. The museum also encourages research into art. Pay to enter. Open 9:00 am - 5:00 pm.

【1】What makes Yu Gardens different from the other places in the passage?

A. They cost very little to enter.

B. They make people love nature.

C. They are good for art research.

D. They have something nice to eat.

2You can study______ when you visit Shanghai Natural History Museum.

A. robots B. letters C. bamboos D. coins

3If someone is interested in silver pots of the Tang Dynasty, he or she can go to ____ .

A. Shanghai Museum

B. Shanghai Art Museum

C. Lu Xun’s Museum

D. Shanghai Natural History Museum

4How many museums with paintings are mentioned in the passage?

A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.

5Which place is open the shortest every day?

A. Shanghai Museum. B. Lu Xun’s Museum.

C. Shanghai Art Museum. D. Yu Gardens.

【答案】

【1】D

【2】C

【3】A

【4】B

【5】B

【解析】

试题分析:本文是广告类短文,文中介绍了上海历史博物馆、豫园、鲁迅博物馆上海艺术博物馆等的基本情况及开馆营业的时间。

【1】D细节理解题。A. They cost very little to enter. 它们没花钱进去啦;B. They make people love nature.它们使得人们很爱大自然;C. They are good for art research. 它们对艺术研究很有好处;D. They have something nice to eat.它们有一些好吃的东西。根据文中These famous Ming gardens are often rather crowded.Don’t forget to try their delicious snacks.描述可知答案选D。

【2】C细节理解题。A. robots 机器人;B. Letters信;C. Bamboos竹子;D. Coins硬币。根据文中Shanghai Natural History Museum的描述可知答案选C.

【3】A细节理解题。A. Shanghai Museum 上海博物馆;B. Shanghai Art Museum上海艺术博物馆;C. Lu Xun’s Museum 鲁迅博物馆;D. Shanghai Natural History Museum上海自然历史博物馆。根据文中Shanghai Museum的描述There are ancient treasures, 再根据题干要求可知答案选A。

【4】B细节理解题。 根据文中Shanghai Museum 描述...paintings from all ages和Shanghai Art Museum描述...There are shows by painters from all over the country. 可知答案选B。

【5】B推理判断题。根据各博物馆开放的时间,可以推断答案选B。

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【题目】Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, close to 50 percent of people are shy. Almost 80 percent of people feel shy sometimes. Shyness is becoming more and more common. Now, scientists are trying to understand shyness. They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy.

Is it possible to be born shy? Many scientists say yes. They say 15 to 20 percent of babies behave shyly. These babies are a little quieter than other babies. Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents. So scientists think that some shyness is genetic.

Family size might cause people to be shy as well. Scientists at Harvard University studied shy children. They found that 66 percent of them had elder brothers and sisters. As a result, they became shy. At the same time, children with no brothers or sisters may be shy as well. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves.

You may also be shy because of where you were born. When scientists studied shyness in different countries, they found surprising differences. In Japan, most people said they were shy. But in Israel(以色列), only one of three people said so. What explains the difference? One scientist says the Japanese and Israelis have different opinions of failure. In Japan, when people don’t succeed, they feel bad about themselves. They blame(责备)themselves for their failure. In Israel, the truth is opposite. Israelis often blame failure on external (外在的) reasons, such as family, teachers, friends, or bad luck. In Israel, freedom of opinion and risk taking are strongly supported. This may be why Israelis worry less about failure and are less shy.

For shy people, it can be difficult to make friends or speak loudly in class. But scientists say you can get over your shyness. They suggest trying new things and practicing conversation. And don’t forget—if you are shy, you are not the only one.

1How many percent of people feel shy sometimes?

A. 50 percent. B. 66 percent. C. 80 percent. D. 15 to 20 percent.

2The following facts are the causes of shyness EXCEPT ________.

A. family size B. the place you were born

C. be born shy D. dream for jobs

3The underlined word “genetic” means “________” in Chinese.

A. 遗传的 B. 可怕的 C. 有趣的 D. 无能为力的

4Scientists suggest that shy people can get over their shyness by _________.

A. blaming their failure on outside reasons

B. trying new things and practicing conversation

C. getting themselves away from their shy parents

D. trying to understand reasons for their shyness

5Which is the main idea of the article?

A. Difficulties to get over shyness.

B. Get over shyness, you are not alone.

C. Shyness is one of the most important feelings.

D. Scientists who are trying to understand shyness finally succeed.

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