题目内容

【题目】根据所给汉语意思及文章内容,写出单词的正确形式。(每空限填一词)

Tu Yoyo, an 84-year-old female scientist, is now ____【1】___(广泛地) known to the people all around the world as the____2__ (第一) Chinese to win the Noble Prize in the year of 2015.

Yoyo was ___3___(出生的) on December 30, 1930 in Ningbo, China. She started to be interested in Chinese___4_____(传统的) medicine when she was only a little girl. She even spent all her__5___(私人的) time reading books on it. In 1951, She went to study in Beijing University where she took up researches on how to treat Malaria(疟疾). Finally, she succeed in ______6___(发现) artemisinin(青蒿素) as the most effective treatment.

When ___7____(采访), Yoyo said slowly: I have met many difficulties that I don’t know how to ____8___(处理) with, but I just fight on and never give up. The road to ___9____(成功)is not easy, It __【10____(需要) talents and hard work. Thanks to all the people around me!”

【答案】

【1】widely

【2】first

【3】 born

【4】traditional

【5】private/personal

【6】discovering/finding

【7】interviewed

【8】deal

【9】success

【10】requires

【解析】

试题分析:短文大意:该文简要介绍了在2015年获得诺贝尔医学奖的中国84岁的女科学家屠呦呦的成功之路。

【1】句意:84岁的女科学家屠呦呦现在广为全世界人所知。广泛地,widely,在句中作状语。

【2】句意:她在2015年获得诺贝尔奖,他是获得诺贝尔自然奖的第一个中国人第一,first,在句中作定语。

【3】句意:屠呦呦于1930年12月30日出生在中国宁波。出生的,born,在句中作表语。

【4】句意:她还是个小女孩时就开始对传统中药感兴趣。传统的,traditional,在句中作定语。

【5】句意:她甚至把她所有的私人时间都花在看书了。私人的,private/personal,在句中修饰名词作定语。

【6】句意:最后,她成功发现了青蒿素是最有效的治疗方法。发现,discovering/finding ,在句中作介词宾语。

【7】句意:被采访诗,屠呦呦缓缓地说。采访,interviewed

【8】句意:我也遇到了许多困难,我不知道如何处理。处理,deal

【9】句意:成功之路是不容易的。成功,success,在句中作介词宾语。

【10】句意:它需要有才干并且工作努力。需要,requires,在句中作谓语动词。

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【题目】Did you ever wonder how some of your favorite foods, products or toys came about? Believe it or not, they may have been an accident, or a failure of some other intention. Below, we found three mistakes we’re thankful for turned out to be what they are.

1. Most historians hold that the Chinese invented fireworks in the 9th century when they discovered how to make gunpowder. Story has it that a Chinese cook accidentally mixed together what were then considered common kitchen items and noticed they burnt. When put tightly(紧紧地)in a bamboo tube(管子and lit, it____.

2. In May of 1886, a law led John Pemberton, a pharmacist(药剂师), to rewrite the formula(配方) for “Pemberton’s French Wine Coca”, his popular headache treatment. Containing sugar instead of wine as a sweetener, the outcome became something for Coke, which was later mixed with carbonated(碳酸) water. His bookkeeper suggested the name Coca-Cola because he thought the two C’s would look good together, which is how what we call Coca-Cola, a world-wide drink came into being.

3. During World WarⅡ, scientists at the University of Birmingham invented the magnetron(磁控管)—an important heat-producing part of the microwave oven. While working for Raytheon Corporation after the war, the American engineer Percy Spencer was testing the magnetron when a chocolate bar in his pocket melted. He went on to test other foods including popcorn kernels(), and found it to be a much more efficient way to cook. In 1947 Raytheon came out with the first restaurant microwave oven, which was six feet tall and weighed 750 lbs.

1The underlined phrase “ blew up” might mean _______ in Chinese.

A. 爆炸 B. 膨胀 C. 升华 D. 蒸发

2Percy Spencer found the microwave efficient in cooking when he was ________.

A. looking for a way to melt his chocolate

B. trying to know tow a magnetron could cook

C. working to know how the magnetron works

D. asked to invent a restaurant microwave oven

3The right time order of the three inventions should be ________.

A. fireworks, the microwave and Coca-cola

B. fireworks, Coca-cola and the microwave

C. Coca-cola, fireworks and the microwave

D. the microwave, Coca-cola and the fireworks

4What can we learn from the above invention stories?

A. Experiments makes great inventors of our time.

B. Nothing is impossible if one tries each day.

C. Inventors come out of hard work at any time.

D. A small incident may lead to a great invention.

5What’s the best title for the passage?

A. What great inventions they are!

B. Inventions from Three Countries.

C. Stories of Accidental Inventions.

D. The Human Inventions of time.

【题目】根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。

Happiness is a feeling that lights up your eyes, makes your steps light and makes you want to sing for no reason. Everyone wants to be happy.

As the saying goes: When you smile, the world s 【1】 with you; when you cry, you cry alone. Wearing a smile will help you to w 2 lots of friends.

Life is full of u 3 and downs. We can’t change the way life is, but we can do our best to change a bad situation into a good one. To help us do this, it’s good to know some of the factors that i 4 happiness.

One of the biggest factors is social r 5 . People who are close to family and friends are h 6 than people who don’t have those relationships. Another factor is work or school. If you enjoy school, e 7 if you have lots of homework or extra classes, you will still feel that your school life is meaningful and happy. But if you h 8 school, your negative attitude(态度) may cause you to feel bored and upset that you have to do so much work.

A third factor is your attitude towards life. How do you feel if you fail in an exam? Maybe you think it’s unfair because you always study hard and should get a good m 9 . You can't stop blaming(责备) yourself. Or, maybe you accept it. You go through the paper c 【10 , find out why you made stupid mistakes, and tell yourself, "Take it easy! I’ll do better next time!" Your attitude makes a big difference.

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