题目内容

书面表达(12分)

“低碳生活”提倡节电,节水,节油,节气。水资源问题已成为举世瞩目的重要问题之一。联合国预计,到2025年,世界将近一半的人口的会生活在缺水地区。请以“How to Protect Water resources”为题,写一篇英语短文,要点如下:

重要性

没有水,地球就没有生命。

面临问题

工厂越来越多,河流受污染;

其他问题(至少1点)

解决方法

告诉人们保护水资源的重要性;

阻止工厂往河里排放废水和扔垃圾;

举例说明在日常生活中如何节约用水(至少1点)。

注意:①词数90左右,短文的开头已写好,不计入总数;

②短文须包括所有内容提示,可适当发挥,使短文连贯,通顺;

③短文中不要出现具体的学校姓名和人名。

How to Protect Water Resources

Everyone knows water is very important.______________________________________________

______________________________________________

______________________________________________

______________________________________________

 

Everyone knows water is very important. Without water, there can be no life on earth. But now, rivers have been polluted because of more and more factories. People usually dump water into rivers, as a result, there is less and less clean water for people to use.

We should take action to protect water. First we can let people know the importance of protecting water resources. We can also prevent factories and people from throwing rubbish into rivers. What’s more, we should save water such as turning off the taps in time in our daily lives.

Only if everyone takes actions, we can surely solve the big water problem.

【解析】

试题分析:这是一篇给利用图表的给材料作文。本文要写的材料比较具体,一是介绍水的重要性,二是说明现在面临的问题。三是提出解决的办法。我们要做的就是运用正确的英语把这些内容表达出来。我们要好好选用词汇和短语,可以适当发挥。根据材料内容可知主要是一般现在时态,要用好表示建议的句子。注意行文的连贯。

【亮点说明】这篇短文内容切题,意思连贯,表达清楚、完整。词汇和句型句式运用恰当。短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语,为文章增色.如: Without water,,because of,as a result, First,also,What’s more,,such as,学习中注意总结,牢记一些固定句式及短语,写作时就可以适当引用, 让文章更出彩。

考点:话题作文。

 

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It’s important to learn things about protecting environment. Here’s a 5Rs rule for us.

·Reduce

If you want to reduce waste, you should use things wisely. A large number of trees are being cut down to make paper. If everyone uses paper carelessly and then throws it away, soon we would not have any trees left. Some other things are also being wasted, and people don’t know what to do with waste in big cities, so it’s necessary to reduce waste.

·Reuse

You should always think of reusing the usable things before throwing them away. Give your clothes or things you don’t use to the poor. In a family, you may pass such clothes on to your younger brothers or sisters.

·Recycle

Bottles, cans and paper can easily be recycled. By doing so we save lots of time and money, for example, cola cans are sent to a factory, where they’re smashed flat(压平)and smelted (熔化), and the metal things are made into new cola cans.

·Recover

When you buy a box of apples, there may be a few rotten apples, you have two choice: one is to throw the whole apples away, or you should cut off the rotten parts and use the good parts. In this way, you are recovering the eatable parts of food.

·Repair

If one of the legs of your table is broken, you can repair it instead of throwing the table away. If you want to change for better ones, it’s better for you to sell the old ones or give them to other people who can use them after doing some repair.

1.The “Reduce” rule mainly requires us _____.

A.to use things wisely B.to cut down many trees

C.to use paper carelessly D.to use more and more things

2.What’s the right order of recycling cola cans?

a.smash them flat

b.collect the used cans

c.smelt them

d.send them to a factory

A.a-b-c-d B.d-c-b-a C.b-d-a-c D.b-d-c-a

3.The “Reuse” rule mainly requires us _____.

A.to throw away the old clothes

B.to collect waste paper and soft drink cans

C.to use both sides of paper

D.to give the old but usable things to the poor

4.Which sentence is about the “Repair” rule?

A.When you leave a room, turn off the lights.

B.Take a cloth bag when you go shopping.

C.Don’t use plastic bags.

D.If your chair is broken, you can repair it.

5.The “Recover” rules mainly requires us ______

A. to use the good parts of things

B. to cover waste things

C. to throw away the useful parts

D. to throw the whole things away

 

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