[题目]下面文章中有五处需要添加句子.请从以下选项(A.B.C.D.和E)中选出符合上下文的句子.选项中有一项是多余选项.The eyes are the windows of the soul .Having a pair of bright, clear eyes is very important, so we should protect our eyes throughout 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】下面文章中有五处需要添加句子，请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、和E）中选出符合上下文的句子。选项中有一项是多余选项。

The eyes are the windows of the soul （心灵）.Having a pair of bright, clear eyes is very important, so we should protect our eyes throughout our lives.

【1】Don't read while lying down or walking. Relax after every hour of reading.

Keep a distance from the TV set when you watch TV and give your eyes a rest every 30 minutes.

Don't stare at （盯着看）the sun or try to read in the darkness.【2】This can damage your eyes easily

Get your eyes checked often. Not many people have this habit, but it is necessary. If you feel that there is something wrong with your eyes, get them checked quickly.【3】.

【4】 You can close your eyes tor a few seconds or look into the distance for one or two minutes. A small break will relax your eyes and help to stop you from getting eye problems.

Be careful when you choose your glasses. 【5】Make sure your glasses are right for you. If they don’t feel right, get your glasses changed.

A.Develop good reading habits.

B.Rest your eyes whenever you can.

C.Glasses that aren't suitable for you could bring you trouble.

D.Eye problems can be found and treated early with regular checks.

E.Even if you're wearing sunglasses, never look for directly at the sun.

【答案】

【1】A

【2】E

【3】D

【4】B

【5】C

【解析】

本文讲述了眼睛是心灵的窗户，拥有一双明亮、清澈的眼睛是非常重要的，所以要养成良好的阅读习惯。包括不要躺着或走路时看书，在每一个小时的阅读后放松；不要盯着太阳或试图在黑暗中阅读；经常检查眼睛；尽可能让眼睛休息一下；选择眼镜时要小心。

【1】句意：养成良好的阅读习惯。

根据“Don't read while lying down or walking. Relax after every hour of reading.”可知不要躺着或走路时看书。在每一个小时的阅读后放松，可推测出此处是“养成良好的阅读习惯”，故选A。

【2】句意：即使你戴着太阳镜，也不要直视太阳。

根据“Don't stare at the sun or try to read in the darkness.”可知不要盯着太阳或试图在黑暗中阅读，可推测出此处是“即使你戴着太阳镜，也不要直视太阳”，故选E。

【3】句意：眼睛问题可以通过定期检查发现并及早治疗。

根据“Get your eyes checked often.”可知经常检查眼睛，可推测出此处是“眼睛问题可以通过定期检查发现并及早治疗”，故选D。

【4】句意：尽可能让你的眼睛休息一下。

根据“ A small break will relax your eyes and help to stop you from getting eye problems.”可知稍作休息会使你的眼睛得到放松，有助于防止你的眼睛出现问题，可推测出此处是“尽可能让你的眼睛休息一下”，故选B。

【5】句意：你戴不适合的眼镜会给你带来麻烦。

根据“Make sure your glasses are right for you. ”可知确保你的眼镜是适合你的，可推测出此处是“你戴不适合的眼镜会给你带来麻烦”，故选C。

练习册系列答案

时间	事件	事例
2008年	北京举办奥运会	来自不同背景的志愿者们就像大家庭的一部分，他们……(举1～2例)
2010年	玉树(Yushu)发生地震	数以千计的志愿者迅速到达那里，他们……(举1～2例)
今年	政府封锁(seal off )武汉	二十几岁的志愿者们去社区送菜、将病人送去医院。
每年暑假	泰兴图书馆培训细心学生	小志愿者们整理各种书籍、将书放回原处。
总结	虽然你是一名中学生，但你有一颗充满爱的心。尽你所能，你也可以对社会产生影响。让我们一起行动起来把中国变得更强大。

请将朋友的话整理成一篇英语短文。注意书写工整，语法正确。 seal过去式sealed

In China, there are such groups of people. They offer help without getting paid. They do common but great things. Their names are volunteers.

___________________________________________________________________________________

Let’s act to make China stronger!

【题目】 Dinner customs are different around the world. If you are a guest in Ghana, this information will help you a lot.

In Ghana,dinner is usually from four in the afternoon to six in the evening. But there are no strict rules about time. Whenever a guest arrives,a family offers food. When you go to a home, the person who receives guests takes you to the living room first. At this time everyone welcomes you. Then you go to the dinning room. There you wash your hands in a bowl of water. All the food is on the table.

In Ghana you usually eat with your fingers. You eat from the same dish as everyone else .But you eat from one side of the dish only. It is not polite to get food from the other side of the dish. After dinner, you wash your hands again in a bowl of water.

Most meals in Ghana have a dish called fufu. People in Ghana make fufu from the powder of some plants. Sometimes they cut the fufu with a saw because it is very hard. You must chew fufu well,or you may get sick. You eat fufu with the fingers of your right hand only.

【1】From the passage we know that in Ghana ________.

A.people usually invite their guests to dinner late in the eveningB.the rules for dinner time aren’t strict

C.dinner is always at six in the eveningD.a family offers food only at four in the afternoon

【2】If you are a dinner guest in Ghana,the host always takes you to ________.

A.the dining room firstB.the living room firstC.the kitchen firstD.the garden first

【3】People in Ghana usually eat________.

A.with their spoonsB.with their fingers

C.from the other side of the dishD.from one side of a dish to the other

【4】In fact,most dishes in Ghana ________.

A.have fufu in themB.are too hard to eat

C.are not very hardD.are cooked with the powder of some plants

【5】When you eat fufu,you'd better ________.

A.cut it with a sawB.use your right hand onlyC.chew it wellD.all of the above

【题目】 Which topic drew the most attention from people around the world in 2019? It was climate change, according to three well-known English dictionaries.

The Oxford, Collins and Cambridge dictionaries chose “climate emergency (气候紧急状态)", “climate strike (罢工)” and “upcycling”, respectively (分别地), as their Word of the Year". This tells us that climate change was a widely-discussed issue in 2019.

“Climate emergency” means a situation in which urgent (紧急的) action is needed to reduce climate change. “Climate strike” refers to people leaving work or school to call for more action to protect the environment. “Upcycling” refers to making new items out of old or used items to reduce waste.

Climate change has already affected the world in many ways. Take Venice, for example. Due to climate change, Venice experienced the worst flooding it has seen in the last 50 years in 2019. Many stores, restaurants and hotels were flooded. This caused serious damage totaling hundreds of millions of euros (欧元).

Although we've known about global warming for a long time, our large companies and governments have been slow to respond to it. The year 2019 might have been the turning point that will finally encourage our leaders to take responsibility.

“Decades ago, when the science on the climate issue was first increasing, the impacts (影响) could be seen as an issue for future generations,” Katharine Mach, a Stanford University climate scientist, told The New York Times. “ It's definitely our issue now.”

However, simply realizing that climate change is a threat (威胁) is not enough. We must take real action before it is too late.

【1】According to the three well-known English dictionaries, people paid the most attention to_______ in 2019 .

A.Word of the YearB.climate changeC.the environmentD.global warming

【2】________directly requests people to reduce waste.

A.Climate emergencyB.Climate strikeC.UpcyclingD.Climate change

【3】The flooding in Venice in Paragraph 4 tells us________.

A.how climate change has affected the world

B.Venice is a dangerous place to live in

C.Venice suffered serious damage in 2019

D.climate changed a lot in the world in 2019

【4】What the climate scientist Mach said means________.

A.future generations will suffer the climate issue

B.climate change has increased for many years

C.many scientists are working on the climate issue

D.we must take actions to deal with climate change right now

【5】From the passage, we can infer that________.

A.the leaders will take responsibility to protect the environment

B.people will use the three well-known English dictionaries

C.the climate issue will be more and more serious in the future

D.people will leave work or school to protect the environment.

【题目】 “Budda(佛)-like youngsters” has become the buzzwords online overnight. What is “Budda-like”?Actually,it has nothing to do with Buddhism. It's only an attitude towards life. It means one should neither be pleased by outside gains nor be saddened by personal losses. Besides, it guides a lifestyle that “it's fine to have something or not.”

The youngsters are in their 20s. Although they haven’t developed themselves into the “God” , they've learned how to live a comfortable life. The green post-90s have mixed feelings to face the unknown future. They think that they are“Budda-like youngsters” and try to let everything go. They don’t give up; they make some efforts; they take what they are given; they don’t make a change.

We are living at a fast-developing time. If we have a strong sense of competitions, we will be overtaken in grades, education backgrounds, scores, jobs and will be overtaken in our kids grades, education backgrounds, and jobs... “Budda-like” youngsters keep a casual and calm attitude towards life and get rid of the so-called “fear”. It's not that they refuse to make progress but that the pain from efforts overwhelms (压倒) the joy from gain. So, they stop considering struggle (奋斗) as the most important part or even the only aim in life as their parents did. Gradually, “Budda-like” becomes the weapon (武器)for the youngsters to fight against the society that doesn’t belong to them.

In fact, every generation has their own culture. It's hard to tell whether it is good or bad. People born at special time create their own culture. We don’t have to worry about it.

【1】The writer mainly________ in the first paragraph.

A.expresses his worries about the Budda-like youngstery

B.shows the meaning of the words "Budda-likc youngsters

C.explains that there are Budda-like youngsters in China

D.tells us why we are living at a fast-developing time now

【2】What is Budda-like youngsters’ attitude about life?

A.They want to find or win anything they want.

B.They continue regarding struggle as one aim in life.

C.They don’t mind whether they have something or not.

D.They have a strong sense of competitions in many ways.

【3】Why do some post-90s become the Budda-like youngsters?

A.Because they want to get the joy form the gain

B.Because they really refuse to make any progress.

C.Because it's their way to fight against the so-calle fear.

D.Because they want to have the same life as their parents’.

【题目】根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。

With the COVID-19 epidemic 【1】(hit) China, many of you might want to know more about the virus. The disease 【2】(cause) by a newly-found type of coronavirus. Coronaviruses are a large family of 【3】(virus). 【4】word “corona” comes from Latin and refers to crowns. When people first saw a coronavirus under a microscope, they found that its spikes (刺突) made it look like a crown. That’s 【5】the virus family got its name. Some coronaviruses cause disease in humans; 【6】（other）spread illness among animals, including camels, cats and bats.

We 【7】(find) seven types of coronavirus that can infect humans so far. Four of them are common and cause respiratory (呼吸道的) illnesses 【8】 mild（轻度的） flu. Rarely, animal coronaviruses can evolve (进化) and then spread among people, such as with Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS，中东呼吸综合症) and severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS，严重急性呼吸综合症). Novel coronavirus, 【9】was first found in Wuhan, is the 【10】(seven) one.

【题目】 If you were in Xi'an in Shaanxi Province on April 18, you might feel like you were back in ancient China. There were catwalk shows（时装秀）and traditional music concerts held by people wearing traditional Chinese clothing, or huafu.【1】 They took pictures and posted them online for a huafu photo contest.

People were doing this to celebrate the first-ever China Huafu Day.【2】Huafu includes the traditional clothing of all ethnic groups (民族）in China. Among them, hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han ethnic group, has the most fans and has seen a revival(复兴）in recent years.

【3】 But hanfu clubs have popped up in almost every major university and city.

The increasing popularity of ACGN(animation, comic, game and novel)culture among young people has also made hanfu more popular. Many ACGN fans wear hanfu to look like characters from comics and games.【4】 But it has indeed drawn more attention to ancient fashion.

"【5】 That makes Chinese feel more confident about their traditional culture, "said Chen Chuyu, the leader of Beijing-based hanfu institution. "Wearing traditional clothing might be an interesting way of showing how they feel about this. "

根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。

A.China is becoming a leading power in the world.

B.Huafu fans from across the country came together.

C.Their clothing may not always be historically exact.

D.It is hard to count the number of people who wear hanfu today.

E.It aims to encourage young Chinese to take pride in traditional clothing.

【题目】初中三年的学习生活让人难忘，毕业之际，你是否有想要感恩的人或事呢？请根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。

1.要点：1）你想要感恩的人或者事是什么；

2）感恩的理由是什么；

3）你的感受。

2.要求： 1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；

2）词数 100 左右。

【题目】 When our son Bradley was ten, the new bicycle he had received as a birthday gift was stolen. Owning a bike was a big deal to our _________ when they were little. They spent hours and hours, day after day, _________ their bikes, riding up and down the footpath, and at the front of the house.

_________ was a great way to get the kids out of the house and into the fresh air without spending any _____ .

Bradley discovered that his bike had been _________ from our backyard, when he and his sister went outside for a morning ride. He couldn’t believe that _________ would do this.

He got a large piece of cardboard, painted a sign _________ for the bike to be returned, and tied the sign to the letterbox. The following morning when I went out to collect the ________ , I found a white envelope with the magical words “ ________ yourself a new bike”. It was a $100 banknote inside.

We were very _________ that someone had the heart to do this. We’ve never been able to thank the person _________ we think it may be one of our wonderful neighbors. Bradley _________ a big “Thank you” on the sign and we left it outside for a couple of weeks afterwards in case it was someone who drove down our street.

A happy Bradley was able to buy a new bike. As the years ________ , the bikes became bigger and more expensive but were still important for those family bike riders. Now _________ have taken the place of their bikes. Bradley is 25. Sometimes I miss the days when receiving a bicycle was the best thing in the world to them.

All these years later, we are still _________ to that amazingly kind stranger who made Bradley’s wish come true. We were a young family with three little children and it meant a lot to us. We still talk about it and, even now, wonder who he was.

【1】A.childrenB.friendsC.parentsD.relatives

【2】A.withB.inC.onD.to

【3】A.CampingB.HikingC.BicyclingD.Skating

【4】A.challengeB.timeC.energyD.money

【5】A.brokenB.stolenC.forgottenD.mistaken

【6】A.somebodyB.anybodyC.everyoneD.nobody

【7】A.standingB.waitingC.lookingD.asking

【8】A.mailB.clothesC.fruitD.food

【9】A.MakeB.CostC.PayD.Buy

【10】A.movedB.satisfiedC.interestedD.relaxed

【11】A.andB.butC.soD.or

【12】A.drewB.wroteC.paintedD.marked

【13】A.went awayB.went onC.went overD.went off

【14】A.shipsB.trainsC.carsD.e-bikes

【15】A.cheerfulB.usefulC.helpfulD.thankful

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