题目内容

【题目】The cars made in China are cheaper than________made in America.

A.onesB.thoseC.itD.that

【答案】B

【解析】

句意:中国制造的车要比美国制造的便宜。

考查指示代词。ones指代表泛指的复数名词,前面经常由定冠词修饰;those特指,替代前面出现的同类名词,但不是同一个物体。相当于the+可数名词复数,可以和the ones进行转换;it它,指代上文所提事物的本身;that用于指代上文中已经出现过的名词,可数名词单数或者不可数名词,根据所给空前面的The cars made in China和后面的made in America可知,应该用的是复数,排除CD,由前面的cars可知,后面对应的比较对象应是the cars,排除A,故选B

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【题目】 A 10-year-old girl was on the way home after school. All at once, an object thrown from a building by an 8-year-old boy fell on her head.1.Sadly, this actually happened in Nanjing in June. The girl was badly hurt. She was sent to the hospital by her parents right away.

This thing didn't happen by chance.2Such heartbreaking cases raise public concerns about the risk of injury by falling objects.More and more people are worrying about being hurt by falling objects. They want everyone to pay attention to such accidents. 3.The local government should take action to stop people from throwing objects from high-rise buildings.

Lawyers and legal experts are expecting to see more specific laws to deal with such eases. Under Tort Liability Law of the People's Republic of Chinapeople who throw objects that hurt people should pay for the victims' medical care.

But in many ceases, it's hard to find out who is responsible. This makes the situation more difficult. 4.

Many people have turned to video cameras as a quick fix to solve the problem. Some areas in Nanjing have used cameras to spot objects falling from high-rise buildings, which can only see the outside of the buildings.

5For example, there should be more quality checks for windows and more efforts to remind people of the risk of falling objects.

根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处的最佳选

,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。

A.There have been other suggestions as well.

B.That sounds like a terrible unreal situation, doesn't it?

C.Everyone should be careful not to be hurt by falling objects.

D.Some similar things have happened in other parts of China.

E.That's because all of those who live in the building could be responsible.

【题目】 A new study shows that negative ( 消极的) punishments to dogs while training can bring long-term bad effects to the animal. The latest study paid attention to some dogs for humans. Such dogs are often thought of as part of the family and need training on how to behave around people.

Researchers from Portugual’s University of Porto led the study. The researchers carried out experiments including two kinds of dog training methods — reward-based and aversive( 令人厌恶的). Reward-based methods include giving the dog food or praise when the animal completes wanted behavior. Aversive methods depend on the use of some kinds of negative actions, such as shouting, pushing or pulling the dog to let it do something.

The study included 92 dogs. 42 of them got reward-based training and the others received aversive training. Researchers did these experiments to find both short-term and long-term effects of the two training methods.

Researchers recorded the training. They reported that dogs from the aversive training group have more stress-related behavior than those in the reward-based group. It clearly shows the short-term effects of aversive training methods.

In order to find the long-term effects, the dogs took part in an exercise for about a month after the training. The dogs were put in a room with food bowls. Researchers looked at how quickly and excitedly the dogs went to the bowls. The researchers reported that after getting aversive training, the dogs were more “pessimistic (悲观的)” in behavior than those getting reward-based training.

1Why do dogs need training on how to behave around people?

A.Because people see them as family members.B.Because people see them as friends.

C.Because people see as travel guides.D.Because people see them as the police.

2What does the second paragraph mainly tell us?

A.Researchers of the study.B.Two kinds of ways to train dogs.

C.Good behavior of dogs.D.The reasons to do the study.

3What CANNOT we know in the passage?

A.The researchers are from Portugual’s University of Porto.

B.Reward-based methods include praising dogs.

C.Dogs would be excited after getting aversive training.

D.Shouting to dogs often is harmful to them.

4What’s the best title of the passage?

A.Groups of dog trainers.B.The experiences with dog training.

C.How to let dogs behave well.D.Negative punishments are bad for dogs.

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