题目内容

【题目】阅读判断：根据短文内容，判断小题句子的正误。
The American writer Sally Seaman tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says founding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed (种子) and take care of it to make it grow.
First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend could listen to your complaints (抱怨) and do his or her best to help you. To make a friend, you can't be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives.
But things can not always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. If he or she doesn't want to talk, you can write a letter.
There are three steps to be friends again:
Tell him or her how you are feeling, say what your friend has done wrong and explain(解释) why you did this or that.
Remember that friendship is one of the most important things in your life.
（1）Friendship is like a tree.
（2）To make a friend, you should make each other happy and share your lives.
（3）A good friend should have money and good looks.
（4）Friendship is one of the most important things in your life.
（5）You don't talk to him or her when you have a fight with your friend.

【答案】
（1）错误
（2）正确
（3）错误
（4）正确
（5）错误
【解析】本文介绍了如何发展友谊。首先，你需要选择一个朋友。好饿朋友应该善良、有耐心。当你和你的朋友吵架时，你必须和他/她说话。记住友谊是你人生中最重要的东西之一。
（1）细节理解题，根据Sally says founding friendship is just like planting a tree.可知莎莉说建立友谊就像种树一样，故此处与原文不符，故错误。（2）推理判断题，根据To make a friend, you can't be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives.可知为了交朋友，你应该使彼此高兴，并且分享你的生活，故此处与原文一致，故此处为正确。
（3）细节理解题，根据What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks. 可知成为好朋友不是因为一个人有钱，也不是因为长得好，故此处与原文不符，故此处为错误。
（4）推理判断题，根据Remember that friendship is one of the most important things in your life. 可知友谊是人生最重要的东西之一，故此处与原文一致，故为正确。
（5）细节理解题，根据What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. 可知当你和你的朋友吵架时，你必须和他/她说话，故此处与原文不一致，故为错误。

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【题目】词汇

【1】The championship ________ (发生) during the days of the Cold War.

【2】Then something ________ (surprise) happened.

【3】In the same year，the US team got an ________ (invite) to visit China,

【4】What about ________ (make) cakes for the party on Saturday？

【5】Don’t let Peter ________ (make) any cakes.

【6】But ________ (在另一方面)，real friends try not to hurt each other.

【7】I’m a bit tired,so ________(说实话),I don’t want to go out.

【8】We went shopping in Oxford Street. I ________ (buy) some new summer clothes.

【9】At our school，we have to ________ ________ ________ (穿校服). It’s dark blue with a white shirt.

【10】You have to ________ ________ ________ ________ (取得好成绩) and you have to be good at maths and physics.

【11】Lewis Hamilton’s parents came to Britain from the island of Grenada ________ ________ ________ (在二十世纪五十年代)

【12】Lewis’s dream was ________ (成为) a Formula I driver.

【13】Teenagers can d ________ newspapers --- usually you ride a bike around a neighbourhood and leave the newspaper at each house.

【14】I like to s________ my money on clothes and CDs.

【15】Wash the car well and ________ (care) or people will want you to do it again.

【16】He ________ (决定) to be a dentist because dentists earn more money when he was 18.

【17】Everyone wants to be ________ (健康) and live a long life.

【18】A ________ (90岁) American writer gave some advice for a long and happy life.

【19】The Mediterranean diet ________ ________ (包含) vegetables,tomatoes,lemons,fish.

【20】Is there m________ milk in the fridge？

【题目】根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
When I was in the second grade，my teacher gave all her students some seeds（种子）. She told us to watch the magic of the seeds once we planted them. Excitedly，I put a few seeds in my pot. I watered them for a few days and purple flowers came out.
In class，I reported back to my teacher that the magic was the purple flowers. My classmates reported back with the red，white or yellow ones. I was wondering why we didn't have green flowers. When the bell rang，we drew a conclusion” a flower garden is beautiful”，and this was my first gardening experience.
Years later，one day，when we drone by Naperville downtown in a summer. Mom pointed out a big land.” Look，this is the community garden land.” she told me.” What is a community garden land?” I asked.” When people live in apartments or town homes，they don't have much land. People pay a little money to rent（租）a piece of land from the city. They can grow anything.” Why don't we rent one?” I curiously asked.” We don't need to. We have a house，so we have a small piece of land.”
A few years ago，an older couple moved in next door. They gave us some tomatoes from their garden. They grew the best tomatoes I had ever tasted. I asked my mom to buy some tomatoes just like our neighbors'. Mon said it was impossible to buy those tomatoes from the supermarket.
So，last year，I decided to try. I had my dad dig out a small land in the back yard of our house，put it some peat moss（泥炭藓）and mushroom compost（蘑菇肥）. For the start，I only planted some tomatoes and cucumbers. Day by day，I looked after my garden and took out weeds（杂草）.I was surprised to see that cucumbers actually grow on the vine，and my tomatoes had a special kind of earthly smell.
At the same time，I found myself suddenly having an interest in weather. I always wished rain to water my little garden. My brother Alex teased me.” You are an old farmer now.”
One day，I found some tomatoes gone in one plant. I was a little sad. Who dared to steal my ttomatoes? It was a few rabbits. When I was about to drive them away，my dad stopped me and said,” Alice，the rabbits are thirsty. Let them eat as much as they want. Sharing your food is a good thing.”
Later on，I found people picking a few tomatoes in my little garden and eating them with a satisfying smile. I never said a word. Instead，I felt joy in my heart. When harvest time came，I picked so many fresh cucumbers and delicious tomatoes.
In America，people grow gardens everywhere. The air is always fresh and clean because of many trees，different plants and beautiful flowers. People there learn to love our earth，and love hearing the expression” go hug a tree”. Gardening needs lots of hard work and patience，but mother earth rewards us a lot.
（1）The underlined word“teased”in Paragraph 6 is close to“”．
A.played a joke on
B.was strict with
C.got angry with
D.had pity on
（2）Alice learned to share things with others ．
A.when she began to plant seeds in the second grade
B.when she asked her mother to rent a piece of land
C.after the couple next door gave her some tomatoes
D.after her father stopped her driving the rabbits away
（3）We can learn from the passage that ．
A.gardening takes lots of time and effort
B.gardening gives a few rewards to humans
C.gardening helps the writer love tomatoes
D.gardening makes the writer hate rainy days
（4）Which can be the best title for the passage？
A.My Little Garden
B.Gardening Experiences
C.My Magic Plants
D.Gardening Knowledge

【题目】根据句意，从括号中选择恰当的单词填空。

【1】There’s an age __________(different / difference) of six years between them.

【2】I __________(strong / strongly) urge (力劝) you to give up smoking.

【3】It’s really __________(kind / kindness) of them to let us use their swimming pool.

【4】It is getting more and more __________( difficult / difficulty) to find a job.

【5】She __________(trained / training) hard for the race, sometimes running as much as 60 miles a week.

【题目】根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
A poor boy lived in a small town.He sold goods from door to door to pay for school. One day, he only one cent left, and he was hungry. He decided that he would ask for a meal at the next house. However, when a young woman opened the door, the boy was shy, so he just asked for some water. The woman knew he was hungry, so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much should I pay for it?” “You won't pay for it. My mother has told me that it is good to help the people who are in trouble.” She replied. The boy said, “Then I thank you from my heart.” As the boy left that house, he felt stronger. He knew he had many things to do.
Many years later, the young woman became ill. The local doctors couldn't save her. People had to send her to a big city.When the doctor knew who the woman was, he was excited and tried his best to save her life. He succeeded. The woman needed to pay for the medical bill. The doctor learned that she couldn't afford it. So he wrote something down on the medical bill. The woman read the bill, “You have paid it with a glass of milk.”
（1）The poor boy sold goods from door to door because _________.
A.he had no money left
B.he needed money to buy some food
C.he wanted to raise money for Project Hope
D.he had to make money for his school
（2）Why was the young woman sent to a hospital in a big city? _________
A.Because she was seriously ill
B.Because she had lots of money
C.Because she wanted to visit the doctor
D.Because she knew the poor boy worked there
（3）From the passage we can know the doctor(the poor boy) ________.
A.let the young woman pay for the bill.
B.was always thankful for the young woman's kindness.
C.didn't remember the young woman.
D.failed to save the young woman's life.
（4）Which is the following sentences is true?
A.The young woman had a bad mother.
B.The poor boy asked for some money.
C.The young woman and her mother were both kind to others.
D.The poor boy became a famous engineer when he grew up.
（5）What's the best title(标题) for the article?
A.A kind Mother
B.A Lovely Young Woman
C.A Poor Boy
D.A Glass of Milk

【题目】 After wandering around in the city for a long time, Tom finally found himself standing in front of the royal palace. He looked _______ its golden gate, hoping to catch a glimpse of a real prince.

There were several guards standing at both sides of the gate. Tom, dressed in rags, was moving slowly past them when he _______ caught sight of a well-dressed boy who was followed by several servants. He was no doubt the prince!

Tom was _______. He wanted to get close to the prince and have a good look at him. However, a guard saw him and stopped him rudely.

The young prince, called Edward, was angry with the guard for his rudeness. He asked the guard to _______ the gate and took Tom to his room in the palace.

The two boys became good friends. They even exchanged their clothes after Tom told Edward that he had dreamt about dressing like a prince. As they stood side by side in front of a great mirror, they were surprised to find that they looked almost like twins! The two boys were in each other’s clothes when Edward suddenly noticed a bruise（瘀伤）on Tom’s hand. He soon _______ that it was caused by the guard who had treated Tom rudely. In a moment, the young prince had run out of the room. He decided to punish the guard.

_______, the guard didn’t recognize the prince who was in Tom’s old torn clothes. He hit Edward heavily on the ear and threw him out of the palace.

【1】A.atB.throughC.forD.after

【2】A.suddenlyB.gentlyC.fiercelyD.heavily

【3】A.frightenedB.upsetC.worriedD.excited

【4】A.repairB.paintC.openD.close

【5】A.decidedB.realizedC.discussedD.dreamed

【6】A.BesidesB.SoC.HoweverD.Therefore

【题目】 Recently, a collection of comics, drawn by students from Nanjing Forestry University（南京林业大学NFU）, went viral（快速传播）online. These students didn’t just draw the comics for fun. Instead, they regarded them as a way to show their regret for things they had done wrong.

Li Yong, a teacher at the university, came up with the idea of “self-criticism comics.” At the beginning of this term, he gave his students a special instruction that, if anybody broke any school rule, he would have to express his remorse（自责）by either writing or drawing a letter of self-criticism.

Li said that students used to give him written letters of self-criticism but they often copied the content of their essays（短文）from the Internet. He had been thinking of changing the form of the letters of self-criticism, so that students would really understand they had done something wrong.

Almost all of the students who had broken a school rule chose to produce their letters of self-criticism in the form of comics. Some said it was easier to draw comics than to write a 5,000-word letter; others said they became more aware of their mistakes by drawing rather than writing.

【1】Who created a collection of comics, the teacher or the students from NFU?

__________________________________________________________________________________________.

【2】What kind of comics are they?

__________________________________________________________________________________________.

【3】In what situation will the comics be drawn?

The comics will be drawn when ___________________________________________________________.

【4】What’s Mr Li’s instruction at first?

His instruction at first is one can ___________________________________________________________.

【5】Why did his students prefer to write letters of self-criticism at the beginning?

___________________________________________________________________________________________

【6】From the underlined sentence, what can we guess?

We can guess that the students will probably ____________________________________________________.

【题目】根据句意及首字母或汉语提示，补全单词。（注意：须把完整的单词写在答题卡的相应位置）

【1】Can you lend（借）your d___________ (字典) to me?

【2】This is the t___________ (第二十) ball you have bought.

【3】The watch is too e___________ for me. Can you show me a cheaper one?

【4】I’ll never f___________ that he helped me a lot when I was in need.

【5】Don’t worry. You will have another ___________（机会）tomorrow.

【题目】(2018·山东临沂)People already know a lot about animals. However, there are still some things about animals that may surprise you. Here are some facts about animals you probably didn’t know.

Cows do have best friends and feel stressed when they are separated. Scientists have found that cows are very social animals and a cow always makes friends with other cows. When a cow is with its friends, it feels relaxed, compared with when it is alone.

During breeding season, a male penguin (企鹅) will offer a small stone to a female penguin as a gift. If she takes it, they will become partners. When the female penguin lays an egg, she and her partner may carry it on their feet, because some penguins don’t build nests (鸟巢).

Crocodiles (鳄鱼) swallow (吞) stones. Crocodiles always swallow their food instead of eating it like other animals. They swallow stones which break the food into very small pieces in their stomachs. These stones may stay in their stomachs all their lives.

Elephants use plants to treat pain or other illness. Scientists once found a pregnant (怀孕的) elephant in Africa who ate a kind of plant which was not part of her normal food. Four days later, she gave birth to a baby elephant. The same plant was used by the local pregnant women.

根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示,不正确的用“B”表示。

【1】A cow hates making friends with other cows.

【2】All the male penguins will build nests if the female penguins lay eggs.

【3】Crocodiles swallow stones to help with digestion (消化).

【4】Elephants eat plants only when they are hungry.

【5】The passage mainly tells us some surprising facts about animals.

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