题目内容
【题目】阅读理解
B
Animals grow up in different ways. Some newborn animals are helpless but their mothers protect them. A newborn kangaroo is very small. It is only a few centimeters(cm) long. It closes its eyes and doesn't have hair. It stays safe in its mother' s pouch(育儿袋) for a long time.A newborn monkey can not walk. Its mother carries it everywhere.
Other baby animals can walk soon after they're born. They learn to run with their mothers when danger is near. A baby zebra can run, an hour after it is born.
Some baby animals are born in a place that is safe. Baby wolves are usually born in big holes with little light. Other baby animals are born in the open. A baby elephant is often born on open land.
Animals that drink their mothers' milk are called mammals. A mother bear's milk is rich. Baby bears have milk for a few months. This is the same with baby zebras. As baby animals grow, they need solid(固体) food. Baby lions eat what their mother can catch!
（1）According to the passage, many newborn animals need their mothers' help because the babies can't _______.
A.look after themselves
B.eat any food
C.walk by themselves
（2）A newborn monkey's mother carries it everywhere because ______.
A.it is very small
B.it can't walk
C.it closes its eyes
（3）Baby wolves are usually born in a(an) ______ place.
A.open
B.bright
C.safe
（4）Newborn mammals' main food is ________.
A.mother's milk
B.solid food
C.smaller animals
（5）How many kinds of baby animals are mentioned in this passage?
A.Six
B.Seven
C.Eight
【答案】
（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
（5）B
【解析】短文大意：短文讲述的是新生动物的生存情况。
（1）细节理解题。题干是问新生动物需要母体帮助的原因。短文第二句话说“Some newborn animals are helpless...”,而后又举例说袋鼠出生后会在母体的育儿袋中待很长一段时间，以及新生猴子不能走路，去每一个地方都需要母体带着它们等等。由此可以推断新生动物不能照顾自己，需要母体照顾。
B、C选项都过于片面。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据短文第一段最后两句可知，新生猴子不能走路，去每一个地方都需要母体带着它们。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。短文第三段第一句提到一些动物宝宝出生在安全的地方，然后举例说狼宝宝通常出生在光线很暗的洞穴里。由此可知洞穴对于狼宝宝来说是安全的地方。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。短文第四段第一句说吃母乳的动物叫哺乳动物，然后举例说新生熊要吃几个月母乳，新生斑马也一样。等它们再长大一点才会开始吃固体食物。所以新生哺乳动物的主食是母乳。故选A。
（5）归纳总结题。文中依次分别提到的动物宝宝有：kangaroo(袋鼠)、monkey（猴子）、zebra(斑马)、wolf(狼)、elephant(大象）、bear(熊)和lion(狮子)。共七种动物。故选B。
