题目内容

【题目】The first astronauts(宇航员)

Since the earliest times, people have looked up at the stars, the moon and the planets. Today people use modern machines_______at the sky. This is very different from the situation_______years ago when people could only use their eyes. Perhaps they dreamed of _______ the universe. When did humans first go into space? The story began not so very long ago,_______the firstastronauts were not people-they were animals. Scientists wanted to make travelling to space as _______as possible for humans. So they decided to experiment with animals and test_______in spaceflights. Insects, mice, frogs, dogs and monkeys were some of the animals_______first went into space. Many of them_______, but they helped to make space travel safer for humans. For their great service, we _______forget these animals. Albert I was the first monkey to go into space in 1949. Sadly he died________ his space ship landed back on Earth.

1A.lookB.to lookC.lookingD.looked

2A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousand ofD.thousands of

3A.exploreB.to exploreC.exploredD.exploring

4A.asB.orC.butD.so

5A.safeB.saferC.safestD.the safest

6A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs

7A.whomB.whatC.thatD.whose

8A.dieB.diedC.have diedD.will die

9A.shouldn’tB.may notC.don’t have toD.needn’t

10A.ifB.becauseC.afterD.since

【答案】

1B

2D

3D

4C

5A

6B

7C

8B

9A

10C

【解析】

文章大意:文章主要介绍人类在探索太空初期是先将动物送到太空中去的,我们不应该忘记这些动物。

1句意:今天人们用现代机器看天空。

look看,动词原形;to look看,动词不定式;looking看,动名词;looked看,动词过去式,根据固定搭配use sth to do sth“使用……做某事可知,应该用动词不定式形式,故选B

2句意:这与几千年前人们只能用眼睛的情况大不相同。

thousand千;thousands千,复数;thousand of错误表达;thousands of成千上万的,根据thousand等大数的用法,数词+thousand“几千,用单数;thousandof连用时,用复数形式,由所给空前面没有数词,可知,应该用thousands of,故选D

3句意:也许他们梦想着探索宇宙。

explore探索,动词原形;to explore探索,动词不定式;explored探索,动词过去式;exploring探索,动名词,根据所给空前面的of是介词可知,后面要跟动名词形式,故选D

4句意:这个故事发生在不久之前,但是第一批宇航员不是人,他们是动物。

as因为,作为,当……时;or或者,否则;but但是;so所以,根据前文“The story began not so very long ago”“这个故事发生在不久之前和后文“the first astronauts were not people-they were animals”“第一批宇航员不是人,他们是动物可知,应该是转折关系,故选C

5句意:科学家们想使人类到太空旅行尽可能安全。

safe安全的,形容词原形;safer比较安全的,形容词比较级;safest最安全的,形容词最高级;the safest最安全的,形容词最高级,根据as+形容词/副词原形+as possible意为尽可能……”,故选A

6句意:所以他们决定用动物做实验并在太空飞行中进行测试。

they他们,主格;them他们,宾格;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;theirs他们的,名词性物主代词,根据所给空前面的“test”是动词测试后面接宾格,故选B

7句意:昆虫、老鼠、青蛙、狗和猴子是最早进入太空的动物。

whom先行词是人,在定语从句中作宾语;what什么;that先行词是人或物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;whose先行词是人或物,表示所属关系,根据前文“some of the animals”“一些动物和后面的“first went into space”“最早进入太空可知,是定语从句,先行词是物且在定语从句中作主语,故选C

8句意:它们中的许多动物死了,但它们帮助使太空旅行对人类更安全。

die死,一般现在时;died死,一般过去时;have died已经死了,现在完成时;will die将会死,一般将来时,根据后文“but they helped”“但是它们帮助了可知,时态是一般过去时,故选B

9句意:为了他们的伟大贡献,我们不应该忘记这些动物。

shouldn’t不应该;may not可能不;don’t have to不需要;needn’t不需要,根据前面的“For their great service”“为了它们的伟大贡献和后文的“forget these animals”“忘记这些动物可知,是不应该,故选A

10句意:不幸的是,他的太空舱降落回地球后,他就去世了。

if如果;because因为;after……之后;since自从,由于,根据前文“Sadly he died”“不幸的是,他去世了和后文的“his space ship landed back on Earth”“他的太空舱降落回地球可知,应该是在……之后最符合语境,故选C

做完型填空时,首先要通读课文,明白主旨大意,然后再做题。做完型时要记住瞻前顾后想结果这一原则,根据上下文以及语境做题,切忌主观臆断。另外,平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时,首先要确认四个选项的含义,然后分析语境和逻辑关系,确定答案。

例如题目6中,首先确定四个选项含义,they他们,主格;them他们,宾格;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;theirs他们的,名词性物主代词,根据所给空前面的“test”是动词测试后面接宾格,故选B

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【题目】阅读短文,回答问题。

Do you ever feel no one really understands you? Well, “Pepper”, a robot could change all that. Pepper is the first robot to read human’s feelings. Using its emotional recognition functions, Pepper can react to people when it is close to them——making jokes, dancing and even singing in Japanese.

The man-like robot looks like a small girl. It is four-feet tall with a table computer set to its chest. It has human-like hands, a girl-like body and baby-like voice. It was shown to curious people in Tokyo stores on Friday by Softbank, a Japanese robotics company.

Pepper can examine facial expressions(面部表情)human voice and signs, then make an answer. Pepper is designed to be a family robot, but it isn’t like Rosie who can do housework on the cartoon. Pepper is used at home or in the store, where we provide fun and entertainment.

Pepper gets power from love inside a family. Not only is he making jokes, making them laugh, but also it helps people when they are in trouble. In a natural accident, it can help make those people who are sad or lonely feel relaxed, encourage them or make them laugh.

Pepper was on sale in Japan for around $2,000 in February 2018. For now, several Peppers are at Softbank stores in Tokyo for people to visit. The creators say before selling Peppers, they want the robots to store more knowledge, so it can get along better with humans.

根据短文内容回答下列问题(每小题答案不超过7个单词)

1What kind of robot is Pepper?

_________________________________________________________________

2Where was Pepper shown to curious people on Friday?

_________________________________________________________________

3What can Rosie probably do at home?

_________________________________________________________________

4How much did a pepper cost in 2018?

_________________________________________________________________

5How can Peppers get along better with people?

_________________________________________________________________

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