题目内容
【题目】Fill in the blanks with the given verbs in their proper forms:
【1】Why not________ (ask) your classmate ________ (assist) you with the project if you have difficulty _________ (do) it by yourself?
【2】I'm sorry I didn't answer your call yesterday. I _________ (attend) an important meeting.
【3】Terry _________ (just, deal) with the mail from his clients. He'll go on _________ (work) on the sales project. He won't stop _________ (relax) until he _________ (finish) all his work.
【4】The police _________ (catch) two members of the gang since the robbery _________ (take) place last week.
【5】You'd better _________ (not stay) up late tonight, since you _________ (leave) for London early next morning.
【6】The population of the city _________ (increase) by 2 million in the past ten years.
【7】Would you mind _________ (lend) me your bike? Someone _________ (steal) mine.
【8】Why are you still here? I remember _________ (tell) you _________ (leave) immediately.
【9】Her smile _________ (freeze) as soon as she _________ (see) her boy friend _________ (chat) with a pretty girl in the cafe.
【答案】
【1】 ask to assist doing
【2】was attending
【3】 has just dealt working to relax finishes
【4】 have caught took
【5】 not stay will leave
【6】has increased
【7】 lending has stolen
【8】 telling to leave
【9】 froze saw chatting
【解析】
【1】句意:如果你自己做这个项目有困难,为什么不请你的同学来帮助你呢?
“ask”请求,动词。句中Why not后应接动词原形,故第一个空处应为ask;“assist”帮助,动词。ask sb to do sth请求某人做某事,其后应接动词不定式,故此处应为to assist;“do”做,动词。have difficulty (in) doing sth做某事有困难,其后应接动词的ing形式,故此处应为doing。故答案为ask,to assist,doing。
【2】句意:我很抱歉昨天没接你的电话。那时我正在参加一个重要的会议。
“attend”参加,动词。根据语境可知,你打电话的时候我正在参加会议,所以没能接电话,故此处“参加会议”对于“没能接电话”来说是一件正在发生的事,应用进行时态,再根据句中“yesterday”可知,时态应为过去进行时且句中主语I为第一人称。故答案为was attending。
【3】句意:特里刚刚处理了客户的邮件。他将继续从事销售项目。直到完成所有的工作,他才会停下来休息。
“deal”处理,动词。“just”刚刚,副词,用于现在完成时,结构为have/has just done。主语Terry为第三人称单数,故第一个空应为has just dealt;“work”工作,动词。go on doing sth继续做某事,其后应接动词的ing形式,故此处应为working;“relax”休息,动词。stop to do sth停下来去做另一件事,其后应接动词不定式,故此处应为to relax;“finish”完成,动词。本句是由until引导的时间状语从句,主句为一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替将来时,且从句主语he为第三人称单数,故此处应为finishes。故答案为has just dealt,working,to relax,finishes。
【4】句意:自从上周发生抢劫案以来,警方已抓获了该团伙的两名成员。
“catch抓捕,动词。“take place”发生,动词短语。根据句中since可知,本句为since引导的时间状语从句,结合语境可知,主句时态为现在完成时have/has done,由于主语The police是集合名词,谓语动词应为复数,故第一个空应为have caught;从句时态为一般过去时,故此处应为take的过去式took。故答案为have caught,took。
【5】句意:你最好今晚不要熬夜,因为你第二天一早就去伦敦了。
“not stay up”不要熬夜。句中had better“最好”,情态动词,其后应接动词原形,故第一个空处应为not stay;“leave for”出发。根据句中的“next morning”可知,此处时态为一般将来时,故此处应为will leave。故答案为not stay,will leave。
【6】句意:在过去的十年里,这个城市的人口增加了200万。
“increase”增加,动词。根据时间标志“in the past ten years”可知,本句时态为现在完成时,即have/has done。由于主语“The population of the city”这个城市的人口,表示单数概念,故此处应为has increased。故答案为has increased。
【7】句意:你介意把自行车借给我吗?有人偷了我的。
“lend”借,动词。mind doing sth介意做某事,其后应接动词的ing形式,故此处应为lending;“steal”偷,动词。根据语境可知,“有人偷了我的自行车”这件事发生在过去且对现在产生影响,应用现在完成时即have/has done,句中someone作主语时,谓语动词用单数,即has stolen。故答案为lending,has stolen。
【8】句意:为什么你还在这儿?我记得告诉过你马上离开。
“tell”告诉,动词。根据语境可知,“我记得告诉过你”这件事已经发生了,应用remember doing sth记得做过某事,其后应接动词的ing形式,故此处应为telling;“leave”离开,动词。tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事,其后应接动词不定式,故此处应为to leave。故答案为telling,to leave。
【9】句意:当她看到她的男朋友在咖啡馆里和一个漂亮的女孩聊天时,她的笑容顿时冻结了。
“freeze”冻结,动词。“see”看见,动词。本句为as soon as引导的时间状语从句,结合语境可知,主句和从句的动作先后发生,故从句和主句都应为一般过去时,即第一个空处应为freeze的过去式froze,第二个空处应为see的过去式saw;“chat”聊天,动词,see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事,其后应接动词的ing形式,故此处应为chatting。故答案为froze,saw,chatting。