Question

【题目】短文填空：请用适当的词完成短文，每空只能填写一个词。

Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for more food than they can eat and ____【1】____often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford these things. But I don't agree with them. Waste can ___【2】__a lot of problems. Although China is rich in some resources, we are short of others, for example, fresh water. It is reported that we will have no coal or oil to use ___【3】___100 years. So if we go on __【4】__our resources, what can we use in the future and where can we move? Think about it. I think we should say __【5】__to the students who waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as ___【6】__.

In our everyday life, we can do many things to __【7】___waste from happening, for __【8】___, turn off the water taps(水龙头) when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, try not to order____【9】_food than we need, and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed. Waste can be __【10】__ one day, if we do our best.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】others/ some

【2】bring/ cause

【3】In

【4】wasting

【5】no

【6】possible

【7】stop/ prevent/ keep

【8】example

【9】more

【10】stopped/kept/prevented

【解析】

试题分析：本文主要讲述了学校里的浪费现象，以及浪费所带来的问题。

【1】 others/ some 句意：一些学生要比他们能吃掉的更多的食物，和一些（其他的）学生当离开教室时经常忘记关灯。 Some…some/other:一些……，一些……（或其他的……）。结合语境可知填others/ some。

【2】bring/ cause句意：浪费能带来/引起许多问题。根据语境和句意可知填bring/ cause。

【3】In句意：据报道，100年以后我们将没有煤或石油使用。In+时间段：多长时间以后，用以将来时。故填in。

【4】wasting句意：如果我们继续浪费我们的资源，我们未来能用什么，我们能搬到哪里呢？

【5】no句意：我认为我们应该对每天浪费的学生说不。Say no to: 拒绝；反对；否定；结合句意可知填no。

【6】possible句意：每个人都应该尽快地停止浪费。As +形容词+as possible：尽可能…。结合语境可知填possible。

【7】stop/ prevent/ keep句意：在我们的日常生活中，我们可以做许多事情来杜绝浪费的发生。stop/ prevent/ keep sb. from doing sth.：阻止某人做某事。结合语境可知stop/ prevent/ keep。

【8】example 句意：例如。固定短语for example；下文举例说明浪费事例turn off the water taps(水龙头) when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, 结合语境可知填 example。

【9】more句意：尽量不要订购比我们需要更多的食物。 根据介词than 和语境可知用比较级，more更多。

【10】stopped/kept/prevented句意：如果我们尽我们的最大努力，有一天浪费可以杜绝。阻止，停止，杜绝：stop/keep/prevent。这是一个被动语态句子。故填阻止（stop/keep/prevent）的过去分词stopped/kept/prevented。