题目内容

【题目】根据以下新闻内容。回答下列问题。
In England, some food companies across the whole country have been told to carry out urgent(紧急的) tests on all beef products. Do you know why? That's because some food companies used horsemeat to make beef products.
There are some examples about the horsemeat matter. In January, 2013, in a number of UK supermarkets, frozen hamburgers were found to have traces of horsemeat in them. Some frozen beef products made by food company Findus were found to contain horsemeat. All of the beef products made by this company have been removed from sale.
The government said that there's nothing to suggest any health risk from the products. Food minister David Heath said people should not throw away frozen meat products and carry on eating meat. The government will tell people not to eat meat if the meat is not safe.
Food safety has been an important matter all over the world. More and more countries plan to take some useful measures to ensure the safety of food.
(1)In England, some food companies have been told to urgently.
A.stop making beef products
B.test all their beef products
C.test all their products
D.remove all their products from sale
(2)What else did some food companies use to make beef products in England according to the passage?
A.Horsemeat.
B.Beef.
C.Fish.
D.Chicken.
(3)What does "traces" mean in the second paragraph?
A.描绘
B.追踪
C.少量
D.探索
(4)What should people do with meat products according to David Heath's suggestions?
A.Send them back to the food companies
B.Throw them away.
C.Never eat them.
D.Go on eating them.
(5)More and more countries plan to take some useful measures to ensure .
A.horsemeat out of products
B.the food safety
C.the test food
D.the food sale

【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)C
(4)D
(5)B
【解析】短文主要通过介绍欧洲发生的马肉风波,谈到了食品安全问题,告诉我们许多国家正在采取措施来保证食品安全。
(1)B 根据第一段第一句可知,在英国一些食品公司被通知,所有牛肉产品应进行紧急检验。故选B。
(2)A 根据第一段最后一句可知,一些食品公司用马肉制作牛肉产品。故选A。
(3)C 根据句意可推断,冷冻汉堡被发现里面存在少量马肉。故选C。
(4)D 根据第三段第二句可知,食品部David Heath说,人们不应该扔掉冷冻肉,可以继续食用。carry on doing sth. 意为“继续做某事”。故选D。
(5)B 根据最后一段最后一句可知,越来越多的国家计划采取一些有效措施来确保食品安全。the food safety“食品安全”。故选B。

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【题目】根据材料内容,选择正确答案。
A
Life is full of surprises and you never know how things will turn out.
Sir John Gurdon is a good example of this. As a boy, he was told he was hopeless at science and finished bottom of his class. Now, aged 79, the very same Gurdon shared the 2012 Nobel Prize in Medicine with Japanese stem cell(干细胞) researcher Shinya Yamanaka.
Like so many scientists, Gurdon shows us where the power of curiosity and perseverance(坚持不懈) can lead.
At the age of 15 in 1948, Gurdon ranked last out of the 250 boys at his high school in biology and every other science subject. Gurdon's high school science teacher even said that his dream of becoming a scientist was "quite ridiculous".
In spite of his teacher's criticisms, Gurdon followed his curiosity and kept working hard. He went to the lab early and left later than anyone else. He experienced thousands of failures.
"My own belief is that we will, in the end, understand everything about how cells actually work." Gurdon said.
In 1962, Gurdon took a cell from an adult frog and moved its genetic(基因的) information into an egg cell. The egg cell then grew into a clone(克隆) of the adult frog. This technique later helped to create Dolly the sheep in 1996, the first cloned mammal(哺乳动物) in the world.
In 2006, Gurdon's work was developed by Yamanaka to show that a sample(样本) of a person's skin can be used to create stem cells. Using this technique, doctors can repair a patient's heart after a heart attack.
"Luck favors the prepared mind, "Gurdon told the Nobel Prize Organization." Ninety percent of the time things don't work, but when they do, you have to seize(抓住) the chance. "
(1)Who won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Medicine?
A.Sir John Gurdon.
B.Shinya Yamanaka.
C.Sir John Gurdon and Shinya Yamanaka.
D.Gurdon's science teacher.
(2)In what order are the followings mentioned in the passage?
a. create the sheep Dolly
b. take a cell from an adult frog
c. use a person's skin to create stem cells
d. move a frog's skin to create stem cells
e. grow into a clone of a frog
A.b—a—c—d—e
B.b—d—e—a—c
C.b—d—a—c—e
D.b—e—d—a—c
(3)What does the underlined word "ridiculous" mean?
A.无知的
B.荒废的
C.荒谬的
D.无畏的
(4)According to the passage, which statement is true?
A.As a boy, he was told he was hopeful.
B.He ranked first at his high school in biology.
C.It's impossible for the doctors to repair a patient's heart after a heart attack.
D.In spite of his teacher's criticisms, he kept working hard.
(5)What's the main idea of the passage?
A.Ninety percent of the time things don't work.
B.Luck favors the prepared mind.
C.Life is full of surprises.
D.How to know cells actually work.

【题目】阅读下面短文内容,选择正确答案。
(B)
Mr. Hunt came from a poor family. He had three brothers and two sisters. His father worked hard but wasn't paid much. And his mother did all the housework at home. They were both able but they couldn't get enough money for their family.
Mr. Hunt was in school for only three years and he had to stop to help his parents though he was good at his lessons. When he was sixteen, he came to the city and began to work in a small factory. He learned from an old worker and became a skilled worker. The old worker liked him and married his daughter to him. The young man did not have his own house and had to live with his parents-in-law(岳父母). His mother-in-law always thought he was poor and often chattered(唠叨). So the young man tried to save everything and hoped to have his own house.
It was one fine Sunday. The old woman wanted to have a picnic on the top of the hill. She told Mr. Hunt to drive her car. But sometimes she told him to turn left and sometimes to turn right. The young man had to listen to her. At a crossing the lights were red but she made him turn left. The policeman stopped them and told the young man to give his license to him.
"If I did wrong, sir," said Mr. Hunt, "It was my mother-in-law's fault(过错). She was driving the car though she sat behind me!"
(1)The Hunts were poor because ____.
A.they were lazy
B.they were too weak to work
C.they couldn't make enough money
D.they weren't able enough
(2)Mr. Hunt left the school because ____.
A.he didn't like studying
B.his family was poor
C.he wasn't clever
D.he hoped to stay at home
(3)____, so the old man married his daughter to him.
A.Mr. Hunt became a skilled worker
B.Mr. Hunt was friendly to him
C.Mr. Hunt was paid much in the factory
D.Mr. Hunt worked for six years there
(4)The old woman was ____ to Mr. Hunt.
A.good
B.bad
C.friendly
D.useless
(5)Which of the following is wrong?
A.The old woman herself drove the car that day.
B.It was the old woman's fault.
C.Mr. Hunt hated his mother-in-law.
D.The old woman told Mr. Hunt to run the red lights.

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