题目内容
Today we can see that many people are cutting down the trees in the forests. A lot of _____ lands have become deserts. If we read newspapers, we’ll learn that the forests on the earth are getting smaller _____ . We are cutting down large numbers of trees _____ we need wood and farmland. Some scientists say that there will not be any great forests _____ 20 or 30 years.
What will happen if the forests disappear? A lot of plants will die and the animals will _____ their homes. In many places the new farmland will soon look_____ the old desert. Crops will not grow there. There won’t be enough _____ , and the weather will get hot and dry. If the climate of the earth changes, life will be _____ for everyone. Our living environment will become _____ . More and more rich farmland will disappear. We will suffer a lot from both droughts (干旱) and floods.
It’s our duty _____ the forests well. Everyone should try his best to make a contribution (贡献) to taking care of the forests. Stop cutting down the trees and make the world greener!
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【小题1】B
【小题2】B
【小题3】C
【小题4】A
【小题5】C
【小题6】A
【小题7】D
【小题8】B
【小题9】B
【小题10】C
解析试题分析：这篇文章为我们讲述了保护森林，保护树木的重要性。现在人们越来越多的砍伐树木，导致世界上的树木急剧减少，这对于我们所赖以生存的环境是极为不利的。文中作者设想了如果没有了森林我们的世界将会怎样，最后呼吁我们要尽力的保护好森林。
【小题1】考查形容词及语境的理解。A. low 低的； B. rich 肥沃的； C. lonely 孤独的，寂寞的； D.high高的，句意：很多肥沃的农田变成了沙漠。这里是用来修饰农田farmland，所以用rich。故选B。
【小题2】考查固定短语及语境的理解。A.on time 准时；B.all the time一直； C.in time 及时； D.no time没有时间，句意：我们知道地球上的森林一直变得越来越少。根据文意，地球上的森林不断的减少。故选B。
【小题3】考查连词及语境的理解。A.or或者；B.so因此；C.because因为；D.but但是，句意：我们砍伐了大量的树木，因为我们需要木材，需要农田。根据文意，这里应是因果关系。故选C。
【小题4】考查介词及语境的理解。A.in 用于一般将来时，后跟一段时间，表示在……之后； B.at 后常跟具体的时间点； C.on 后跟具体的某一天； D.with和，句意：科学家们预言在二、三十年之后将不再有大片的森林。故选A。
【小题5】考查动词及语境的理解。A.find发现； B.build修建； C.lose丢失；D.decorate修饰，句意：很多植物将会死亡，很多动物将失去它们的家。根据句意，没有了森林，很多动物就没有了栖息的场所，所以是失去了家。故选C。
【小题6】考查介词及语境的理解。句意：在很多地方，新的农田看起来就像古老的沙漠。look like 看起来像；look up 查阅；look at 看……；lookout小心，根据句意选A。
【小题7】考查名词及语境的理解。A.snow雪；B.sunshine阳光；C.wind风； D.rain雨，句意：将没有充足的雨，天气会变得又热又干燥。根据句意，天气会变干燥，所以是没有足够的雨。snow 雪，下雪会使天气变冷，不符合文意；wind 风，跟后面天气变得热、干燥没有关系。故选D。
【小题8】考查形容词及语境的理解。A.easy容易的； B.hard苦难的；C.happy高兴的；D.interesting有趣的，句意：如果地球上的气候发生变化，生活对每个人来说将会变得困难。根据句意是困难的，故选B。
【小题9】考查形容词比较级及语境的理解。A.better and better越来越好；B.worse and worse越来越糟糕；C.bigger and bigger越来越大；D.more and more越来越多，句意：我们的生活环境将变得越来越糟糕。根据文意可知，没有了森林，地球的环境会变差，那我们的生活当然会变得糟糕。故选B。
【小题10】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：保护好森林是我们的职责。It’s our duty to do sth. 做某事是我们的职责。在这个句型中应该用动词不定式。故选C。
考点：科普环保类短文
天天向上一本好卷系列答案
小学生10分钟应用题系列答案完形填空：从A、B、C、D中，选择一个最佳答案，使短文意思完整。(20分)
This is my family . I a big family. My father is a . He science in a school. My mother is a nurse. works in the hospital(医院). I have uncle. He is my father’s 6 . He drives a car. Susan is his wife(妻子). She is aunt. She is a teacher and she works in a . They have _ kids. Bob is their son , and Amy is their . We all love our family.
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Dear Mum，
I’m writing to tell you my life in America．You can’t imagine how happy I am．I a lot of new friends here．They are very kind Last week I was ill and stay in bed for three days．They helped me a lot with my lessons．
Cathy is one of my friends at schoo1．She has a round face a pair of glasses．She is two months older than me，but shorter．She works very hard and all her lessons．She often helps me with my English．We live in the same street．Sometimes we dance half an hour before we go home．She dances than any other student in our class．She wants to be a when she grows up．
0n weekends，Cathy usually goes swimming．I sometimes go swimming with her．I think it’s a good way to ．We always have a good time together．
Write soon．
Love，
Lin Lin
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My father often works very hard. And he doesn’t often go to the . Here I will tell you a story about him.
One afternoon, he a ticket for the 7 o’clock film under the glass on his desk. He thought he happened to (碰巧) have work to do that evening and it was quite wonderful to pass the evening at the cinema.
He came back home at 6:30 and finished his supper. Then he said goodbye and left. But to our surprise, he came back about half an hour later. I asked what was the matter. He
smiled and told us about what had happened. my father was sitting in his seat, a woman came and said that the seat was hers. My father was surprised. He the ticket and looked at it carefully. It was Row 17, Seat 3. And then he looked at the seat. It was the same. he asked the woman to have a careful look at her ticket again and to their surprise the seat shown on it was Row 17, Seat 3, too.
Why? What’s the matter? While they were wondering, suddenly the woman said, “The colors of the tickets are .” They looked at the tickets more carefully. After a while my father said, “Oh, I’m . My ticket is for the film a month ago!”
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完形填空（本题共15分，每小题1分）
The telephone rang in the police station at Richmond, California, US. “ station? A train for Santa Fe collided (相撞) a at the McDonald Street Crossing. Please come here at once. With an ambulance(救护车)，too. A man is badly wounded,” said a(n) voice of a young woman.
“OK. We’ll come soon. Please stay there and wait.” Replied the policeman.
Within a minute, a police car and an ambulance off. Soon they got to the crossing, but only to find everything was . No collision, no wounded man.
“What a dirty !” said the policeman angrily. “ We must find out that mischievous (恶作剧) and…”They had not been able to say anything about a when they heard the whistle of a train was nearing them quickly. All of a sudden, a truck appeared. It came towards them, too. When it was passing the crossing, it suddenly to move on. Right then and there, before the eyes of all the people present, the train collided with the truck heavily and struck it dozens of metres away.
When Randolph Bruce, the driver , was helped out of the damaged truck, he was badly wounded just as the young woman had foretold (预言) on the phone. As he was taken to hospital in time, he was at last. Later the police did whatever they could to the woman who had them, but failed.
It is really that a prophecy(预言) should agree with the fact so .
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Hello. I'm Tom. I'm a middle school student. It's nice meet you here. First, let tell you something about my family. There five people in my . They are my mother, my father, my sister, my brother and me.
My father is a worker. My mother is an teacher. My sister is eighteen and my brother is sixteen. I'm fourteen. We go to the same school. We all enjoy football games.
My home is at West Street. There a big tree and some small trees my house. The big one is a pear tree and the small are apple trees. there any pears or apples on them now. a photo of my house. In the photo, you can see three in my house. They are all black and white. We all them very much
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完形填空：（本大题共10分，每小题1分）
Some young people are worrying about acne(青春痘) on their faces, and some are worrying about their figures(身材). Do you know on earth the secret of beauty is? Think of smile and health, and then you may find the .
Maybe you are not with your big nose, your small eyes or your weight. Don’t waste energy and feelings on the way you . In fact, when you become a(n) ___ and look at pictures of your past time, you’ll find how cute you are.
is the best way to make you beautiful. When people are happy, they look nice. When people smile or laugh from the of their hearts(心脏), they look very beautiful.
Don’t worry about your weight too much. Don’t ___food for it. No one lives ______health. So you need to eat healthy food and do enough exercise.
When you accept what you have ____ and enjoy them, you will really become pretty “inside and out”.
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On Thursday October 3, Adam Harper decided to stop drinking coffee. Adam is a MBA student at Harvard University. He studies long hours, gets very little sleep and as a result, he drinks a lot of coffee---anywhere from five to six cups a day. Recently, Adam felt that drinking thus much coffee was making it hard for him to sleep at all. He also began having problems with his concentration(注意力), and complained of stomachaches. Adam’s doctor made this suggestions: stop drinking coffee altogether.
When Adam got up on October 3, he began his day without his morning coffee. By 11:00 a.m., Adam was in a terrible mood (情绪). He was tired and had a headache. At 11:30, he had a meeting with his student advisor. In the meeting, he found it almost impossible to continue. What was going on?
Caffeine, a chemical found in coffee, was most likely the reason for how Adam felt. Caffeine is a stimulant that boosts(增加) energy levels and improves concentration- but only for a short time. Lowering caffeine consumption(减少摄取咖啡因) often causes a drop in blood pressure and the result is a “coffee headache”, People who stop drinking coffee often say they feel tired and moody, and find it hard to focus.
The good news is that these feeling usually pass after four and five days. During this time, doctors suggested taking some aspirin for the headache. So, if Adam can wait, in less than a week, he may be feeling much better.
【小题1】We learn from the reading Adam_________.
| A．does researches on caffeine. |
| B．had some problems because of coffee. |
| C．still drinks 5 to 6 cups of coffee a day |
| D．can never be feeling better |
| A．to go to sleep very fast |
| B．to work for long hours |
| C．not to get ill easily |
| D．not to depend on medicine |
| A．healthier | B．uneasy | C．energetic | D．awaken |
| A．He didn’t go to his study. |
| B．He complained about the student advisor. |
| C．He didn’t drink any coffee at all. |
| D．He decided to stop drinking coffee. |
| A．Adam will be better if he stops drinking coffee. |
| B．More and more people will give up coffee. |
| C．Aspirin can stop us thinking coffee |
| D．Coffee can never cause headaches. |