题目内容

【题目】 What is language for? Some people seem to think it's for practicing grammar_____and learning words. That's wrong. Language is _____communication.

The way to learn a language_______to practice speaking it as often as possible. A great man once said _______is necessary to practice as much as possible. And______you use it, the better you speak.

Learning languages takes a lot of time. But don't ________. Relax! Believe yourself. Learning foreign languages should be fun. Rome wasn't built in a day.

Use a______. Keep a small English dictionary with you at all time. When you see a new word, look it up. It can help you. __________ the word—use it, in your hand, in a sentence.

Try to think in English. When you see something, think of the English word, ________think about the word in a sentence.

Learn more about the_______behind the language. When you understand it, you can use the language better.

1A.rulesB.rolesC.racesD.reporters

2A.ofB.fromC.inD.for

3A.amB.isC.areD.be

4A.thisB.thatC.theyD.it

5A.the moreB.the fewerC.the lessD.the much

6A.take upB.put upC.give upD.turn up

7A.pencilB.dictionaryC.cameraD.phone

8A.Know aboutB.Worry aboutC.Think aboutD.Look about

9A.howeverB.untilC.thenD.although

10A.symbolB.businessC.importanceD.culture

【答案】

1A

2D

3B

4D

5A

6C

7B

8C

9C

10D

【解析】

语言是交流的工具,因此学习语言就要尽可能多地使用它。这篇短文对如何学习一门新的语言提出了一些建议。

1句意:一些人好像认为是为了练习语法规则和学习单词。

考查名词辨析及语境。rules规则;roles角色;races种族;赛跑;reporters记者。空前是grammar,因此这里说的是“语法规则”。故选A

2句意:语言是为了交流。

考查介词辨析及语境。of……的;from从……,来自;in在……里面;for为了。根据短文开头What is language for?“语言是为了干什么的?”可知,这里表示“为了交流”,故选D

3句意:学习一门语言的方法就是要尽量多地练习说。

考查动词辨析及语境。am是,用于主语为第一人称I的时候;is用于主语为单数时;are用于主语为复数或第二人称的时候;beam, isare的原形。这句话的主语是The way,后面的to learn a language是定语,主语为单数,故选B

4句意:一位伟人曾说,反复操练是非常必要的。

考查代词辨析及语境。this这,这个;that那,那个;they他们;it它。根据句子结构可知,这句话使用了句型It is+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……的”,其中It为形式主语,动词不定式是真正的主语。故选D

5句意:你用得越多,你说得就越好。

考查副词比较级辨析及语境。the more更多;the fewer更少,修饰可数名词;the less更少;the much形式错误,该句使用了句型the+比较级,the+比较级,表示“越……,越……”,先排除D。根据上文 “A great man once said ___4___is necessary to practice as much as possible.”可知,学习语言要尽可能经常练习,所以这里表示“用得越多,就越……”。故选A

6句意:但是不要放弃。

考查动词短语辨析及语境。take up从事;占据;put up张贴,搭建,举起;give up放弃;turn up开大声音;出现。根据上文 “Learning languages takes a lot of time.”和下文的语境可知,学习语言需要花费很多时间,但不要放弃。故选C

7句意:使用词典。

考查名词辨析及语境。pencil铅笔;dictionary词典;camera照相机;phone电话。根据下文Keep a small English dictionary with you at all time. When you see a new word, look it up.可知,这个建议是让我们使用词典,当遇到新单词的时候,可以查一查。故选B

8句意:想想这个词——把它用到你手上,然后放到一个句子里。

考查动词短语辨析及语境。Know about了解;Worry about担心;Think about思考;考虑;Look about四处寻找,查看。空后是the word,根据句意use it可知,这里是建议“思考这个单词”。故选C

9句意:看到某事时,想想它的英文单词;然后把它用到一个句子中去

考查连词或副词辨析及语境。however然而,表示转折,副词;until直到……时候;then然后;although虽然,尽管,引导让步状语从句。根据句意可知,空后与上文是顺承的关系,应用then,故选C

10句意:了解更多关于语言背后的文化知识。

考查名词辨析及语境。symbol象征,标志;business生意,商业;importance重要性;culture文化。根据下句话 “When you understand it, you can use the language better.”可知,这句话意为“了解了它,你就能更好地使用这种语言”,结合常识可知,语言与文化关系密切,故选D

这是一篇说明文,短文介绍了语言的本质,并对如何学习语言提出了一些建议。短文叙述清晰,内容贴近学生们的日常生活,比较容易理解。题型是完型填空,考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力,综合性较强。做题时,应先通读短文,了解文章大意;然后根据上下文语境做题,注意空前后的固定搭配,并仔细辨析选项中单词的意思和用法;最后将答案代入原文,再读一遍,检查答案是否正确。例如第4小题,考查代词辨析及语境。this这,这个;that那,那个;they他们;it它。根据句子结构可知,这句话使用了句型It is+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……的”,其中It为形式主语,动词不定式是真正的主语。故选D。再如第7小题,考查名词辨析及语境。pencil铅笔;dictionary词典;camera照相机;phone电话。根据下文Keep a small English dictionary with you at all time. When you see a new word, look it up.可知,这个建议是让我们使用词典,当遇到新单词的时候,可以查一查。故选B

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相关题目

【题目】 French doctors and American scientists have reported doing an operation in which the doctor was outside the operating room. This kind of operation is known as robotic operation.

Doctor Marescaux did the operation in an office in New York City last month, while a sixty-eight-year-old woman patient was in a hospital in Strasbourg, France.

A doctor in Strasbourg got the patient ready. He placed medical tools and a small video camera in her stomach area. Doctor Marescaux in New York watched the patient on a video screen. Then he used the computer to send messages to the robot machine. The robot moved the tools that cut the woman's gallbladder (胆囊) away. The woman got well soon after the operation and left the hospital two days later.

Experts say the main problem with such a robotic operation is based on high-speed telecommunications between the doctor and the robot. Technology must be able to send a doctor's order to a robot to move the tools quickly.

Experts also say a successful robotic operation will improve an operation. For example, the robot can make much smaller movements than a person can. A robot machine can turn tools in ways that a doctor's hand cannot.

Doctors say such a robotic operation will make safer and better operations possible in the future. They say it will improve doctor training. It will also mean that doctors could do an operation on people in dangerous places far away. And it could mean that people could have operations done by top doctors without having to travel to the city where doctors work.

1"Robotic operation" means "___________".

A.an operation done with the help of a robotB.an operation done far away

C.a special kind of robot invented by doctorsD.something done to mend a robot

2We use the robot in the operation because __________.

A.even a top doctor can't do the operation himselfB.it can send messages at a high speed

C.operations can be done without any doctorsD.it can make the operation safer and better

3If we want to use the robot in the operation, we must solve the problem of __________.

A.high-speed telecommunicationsB.top doctors

C.doctor trainingD.smaller movements

4If the smaller movement can't be done by doctors in the operation, we may use __________ to solve it.

A.telecommunicationsB.a video cameraC.a robot machineD.more tools

5Which of the following is NOT true?

A.Experts speak highly of robotic operation.B.The robot is used to watch the patient clearly.

C.Robotic operation is good for doctor training.D.Robotic operation has been used in the USA.

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