Question

Experts（专家）say that students usually need eight to ten hours’ sleep at night, but most Chinese students do not get enough sleep. Some Chinese parents are usually glad to see their children studying late. They will think their children work very hard, but not all parents are happy about this. Once a mother told us that every morning her 10-year-old boy put up one finger（手指） with his eyes still closed, begging（请求）for one more minute to sleep. Like thousands of students “early birds” in China, he has to get up before six every morning.

A report shows that without a good night’s sleep, students seem to be weaker（虚弱）than they should be. Many students have fallen asleep during class at one time or another. Too much homework is not the only reason why students stay up late. Some watch TV or play the computer games late into the night.

Experts have ever said that the students should develop good study habits. So some clever students never study late, they are able to work well in class.

1.The 10-year-old boy begged for more minute to sleep because

A. he didn’t have enough sleep

B. it wasn’t time for him to get up

C. he didn’t want to go to school

D. he wanted his mother to wake him up

2. In this passage we know if students don’t get enough sleep, they may

A. become too weak to sleep B. not work well in class

C. go to bed early D. be weak in English

3. In this passage “early birds” means persons who

A. get up early B. get up late

C. sleep less D. don’t want to sleep

4.According to the passage, which of the following is right?

A. If you want to study better, you must work hard at night.

B. Sleeping less means working hard.

C. Some clever students are able to work well in class because they have good study habits.

D. Students don’t have enough sleep because they have lots of homework to do.

 

Answer 1

1.A

2.B

3.A

4.D

【解析】

试题分析：专家说，学生通常需要8到10个小时的睡眠。作业太多使学生熬夜学习，并不是唯一的原因。还有一些看电视或玩电脑游戏直到深夜。学生应该养成良好的学习习惯。聪明的学生从不学到很晚，他们在课堂上认真听讲。

1.1】细节理解题。问题：为什么这名十岁的小男孩祈求再多睡一会？联系原文：most Chinese students do not get enough sleep.句意：大多数中国学生没有得到足够的睡眠。明确指出他没有足够的睡眠。故选A

2.2】细节理解题。问题：在这个信息中，我们了解到如果学生们没有足够的睡眠，他们可能怎么样？联系原文：A report shows that without a good night’s sleep, students seem to be weaker（虚弱）than they should be.句意：一个报道展示没有足够的睡眠，学生们要比应该有的状态更加虚弱。联系下文，更加明确他们在课堂上不能够做得很好。故选 B

3.在这篇短文中“early birds”是指什么样的人？联系原文：Like thousands of students “early birds” in China, he has to get up before six every morning.句意：像成千上万的学生在中国“早起”，他必须每天早上6点之前起床。明确指出是每天早起的人。故选A

4.根据这篇短文，哪一项描述是正确的？联系原文：Too much homework is not the only reason why students stay up late. Some watch TV or play the computer games late into the night.句意：作业太多使学生熬夜学习，并不是唯一的原因。还有一些看电视或玩电脑游戏直到深夜。因此第四项正确。故选D

考点：社会现象类短文阅读。