题目内容

One day, a farmer was walking along a road with his son Thomas. The father said, “Look! There’s a horseshoe. Pick it up and put it in your bag.” Thomas said, “It isn’t worth the trouble.” His father said nothing but picked it up himself. When they got to a nearby town, they had a rest. There the farmer sold the horseshoe and with the pennies he bought some grapes.

It was very hot, and there wasn’t a house or a tree where they could have a rest. Thomas felt too thirsty to walk on. At this time, his father dropped a grape on the ground and Thomas picked it up quickly and ate it. After a while, his father dropped another grape and once again, his son picked it up and put it in his mouth.

And so they went on. The old farmer dropped the grapes and the son picked them up. When Thomas had eaten up all the grapes, his father said to him, “My dear son, if you had bent down early to pick up that horseshoe, it would not have been necessary for you to bend so many times for the grapes, always remember the lesson: A person who does not worry about the little things will find that he can not do the great things.”

1.The horseshoe was picked up by ______

A. the father B.the son C.nobody

2.The father bought some ______ after he sold the horseshoe.

A.pennies B.grapesC.trees

3.Thomas picked up the grapes and ate them because ______.

A. he was asked toB. he liked themC. he was thirsty

4.The father dropped the grapes one by one because he wanted ______.

A. his son to eat them all

B. to teach his son a lesson

C. to make fun of his son

5.From the passage, we can learn that ______.

A. if we want to eat grapes, we must pick up a horseshoe

B. a horseshoe is so expensive that it can bring us much money

C. we should worry about small things before we do the great things

 

1.A

2.B

3.C

4.B

5.C

【解析】

试题分析:这篇短文主要描述了一对父子在路上见到一块马蹄铁,父亲捡起来,儿子不屑于做这样的小事。后来父亲通过一件事给了儿子一个很好的教训。从而告诉我们,如果想做大事,就要从小事做起。

1.His father said nothing but picked it up himself.描述,可知最后是父亲捡起了马蹄铁,故选A。

2.There the farmer sold the horseshoe and with the pennies he bought some grapes.

描述,可知父亲用这些钱买了一些葡萄。故选B。

3.Thomas felt too thirsty to walk on.描述,可知是因为托马斯感到很渴。故选C。

4.

5.Always remember the lesson that anyone who does not worry about the little things will find that he cannot do the great things.描述,可知这篇短文告诉我们,如果我们想做大事,就要从小事做起。故选C。

考点:考查故事类阅读

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Reading is the key to school success and, like any skill, it takes practice. A child learns to walk by practicing until he no longer has to think about how to put one foot in front of the other. An excellent sportsman practices until he can play quickly, correctly and without thinking. Educators call it “automaticity (自动性)”.

A child learns to read by sounding out the letters and finding the meaning of the words. With practice, he stumbles less and less, reading by the phrase. With automaticity, he doesn’t have to think about the meaning of words, so he can give all his attention to the meaning of the text.

It can begin as early as first grade. In a recent study of children in Illinois schools, Alan Rossman of Northwestern University found that automatic readers in the first grade not only read almost three times as fast as the others, but also got better results in exams.

According to Rossman, the key to automaticity is the amount of time a child spends reading , not his IQ. Any child who spends at least 3.5 to 4 hours a week reading books, magazines or newspapers will probably reach automaticity. It can happen if a child turns off TV just one night for reading at home.

You can test yourself by reading something new which is suitable for your level. If you read aloud with expression, with a sense of the meaning of the sentences, you probably are an automatic reader. If you read brokenly, one word at a time, without expression or meaning, you need more practice.

1.“Reading is the key to school success” means that reading ______.

A. helps school develop faster

B. is a key to a successful school

C. helps students go to a key school

D. can improve students’ learning results

2. Children with “automaticity” can read faster because they ______.

A. know how to read the words

B. do not have to think while reading

C. read by themselves without any help

D. pay attention to the meaning of the text

3.Rossman tells that any child who ______ will possibly be an automatic reader.

A. turns off TV one night 4 weeks

B. reads books by the word quickly

C. spends an hour reading every day

D. gets the same grades as others in exams

4. The underlined word “stumble” in the passage means “______” in Chinese.

A. 结结巴巴地读 B. 全神贯注地读

C. 心不在焉地读 D. 声情并茂地读

5. The best title for the passage is “______”.

A. IQ Is the Key to the Automaticity

B. TV Is Bad for Children’s Reading

C. Automaticity Depends on Practice

D. Automatic Reads Will Be Successful

 

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