[题目]阅读下面的短文.在空白处填入一个适当的词.或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式.Self-driving CarsDo you like cars?[1]will the car be like in the future? Maybe we can sit in a car that can drive[2](it).About 40 years ago, scientists 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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【题目】阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Self-driving Cars

Do you like cars?【1】will the car be like in the future? Maybe we can sit in a car that can drive【2】(it).

About 40 years ago, scientists from the United States【3】(start) to develop self-driving cars. The most famous one【4】(make) by Google in 2012. There are cameras and radars(雷达）on the top of the car. They allow the computer in the car【5】(draw) a 3D map of the environment. Chinese scientists have also【6】(successful) developed a self-driving car. The car made a trip【7】Changsha to Wuhan.

Is a self-driving car safe? A recent study shows that robots make【8】(safe)drives than humans. If 10% of cars on the street are self-driving ones, 1, 000 lives will be saved every year. If 90% of vehicles(交通工具)are self-driving ones, 21, 700 lives will be saved a year. However, a self-driving car is expensive【9】each costs about $100,000. So it is【10】(possible)to be very popular in the near future.

【答案】

【1】what

【2】itself

【3】started

【4】was made

【5】to draw

【6】successfully

【7】from

【8】safer

【9】and

【10】impossible

【解析】

本文主要介绍了人们对无人驾驶汽车的研究发明过程，以及它的前景。

【1】句意：车将来会是什么样子？通过句子结构及句意可知，这里用到句型What’s…like? …怎么样？故填What’s.

【2】句意：也许我们可以坐在一辆可以自己驾驶的车里。根据句意可知，这里要表达“汽车自己会驾驶”，即它自己，故填itself.

【3】句意：大约40年前，美国科学家开始开发自动驾驶汽车。根据时间状语40 years ago,判断这是一般过去时，故填started.

【4】句意：最著名的一个是由谷歌在2012年制造的。根据句意可知，这里表示“被制造”，故用过去分词作定语表示被动，故填made.

【5】句意：它们允许车内的计算机绘制环境的三维地图。根据句子中的allow可知，用到短语allow sb to do sth, 故填to draw.

【6】句意：中国科学家也成功研制出一种自动驾驶汽车。根据句意句子结构可知，这里用来修饰动词developed，所以用副词形式“成功地”，故填successfully。

【7】句意：这辆车从长沙到武汉旅行。结合句意及句子中的to可知，用到介词短语from …to…从….到….,故填from.

【8】句意：最近的一项研究表明，机器人比人类驾驶更安全。根据句子中的than可知，这里需要形容词的比较级，故填safer.

【9】句意：然而，一辆自动驾驶的汽车很贵，每辆售价约10万美元。根据句子结构可知，空格前后是两个完整的句子，所以这里要用连词，且前后句子有并列关系，故填and。

【10】句意：所以在不久的将来不可能很受欢迎。根据前面的价格，所以因为价格原因，“不可能”很受大家的欢迎，故填impossible。

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英语阅读训练系列答案

I was in the【1】 (five) grade. One day, my dad’s car was broken into and all of the stuff inside was 【2】 (steal), including my schoolbag. I was really sad. The next day I had to go to school【3】 nothing. My teacher, Miss Taylor, was very kind to me. She gave me a new blinder (活页夹) after I told her what had happened. She also handed me some crayons and asked 【4】 I’d like to color the front of the blinder. I really thanked her for her 【5】 (kind). But I never did color the new blinder, because something even 【6】 (good) happened later that same day. A couple found my bag on the side of the road and brought it to the school’s office because they found the 【7】 /'dres/ in my blinder. I was so 【8】 (excite) that I rushed to the 【9】 /fs/ and got my backpack.

It turns out that there are lots of people【10】 are always kind and helpful. There is no need to lose faith (信心) just because of one bad apple.

【题目】—I went to return the book to Jack, but I couldn’t find him. —He __ the library. You can find him there.

A. has been toB. has gone toC. has leftD. went to

【题目】根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。

many with careful suggest list

Do you like eating strawberries? Don’t forget to wash them 【1】 before eating. According to the US Environmental Working Group (EWG) strawberries tend to have the 【2】 pesticides (农药).

The EWG also listed other dirty fruits based on pesticide contamination (污染). Are there any that you like to eat on their 【3】? “Dirty five”: strawberries, spinach, nectarines, apples and grapes.

The group 【4】 that people can wash these fruits and vegetables under tap water for 30 seconds. This can help to get rid of pesticides.

The group also listed “clean fruits and vegetables” 【5】 the least amount of pesticides. Let’s take a look! “Clean five”: avocados, sweet corns, pineapples, cabbages and onions.

【题目】假设你是李华，就读于温州中学。一批来自英国的初中生与你校初三学生开展了为期两周的交流活动。现在，他们即将回国，你将在欢送会上致辞。请根据以下提示写一篇发言稿。

（1）回顾双方的交流活动（如学习、生活、体育、文艺等方面）；

（2）谈谈收获或感情；

（3）表达祝愿语期望。

要求：

1）文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等关键信息;

2）文本长度：110词左右，开头已给出（不计入总词数）。

Dear friends,

How time flies! My name is Li Hua.__________________________________

Thank you

【题目】--- __________ exciting news it is to have undergrounds in Changzhou soon! Do you know when Metro Line 1 will open?

--- _________ the end of 2019.

A. How; UntilB. What; Not untilC. What; UntilD. How; Not until

【题目】用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。

【1】The book that I borrowed from the library ____________(lay) on the desk last night .

【2】He told me that his sister liked listening to music while ______(wait) for the bus.

【3】Tony may leave for Pairs if it __________(not be) foggy tomorrow.

【4】The machine broke down again and Miss White ____________(regret) buying it.

【5】I’m considering who_____________ (talk) with about the serious problem now.

【题目】 In the 13th century, the famous Italian traveler, Marco Polo, traveled a long way to China. During his stay in China, he discovered that the Chinese used paper money. In western countries, people did not use paper money until the 15th century.

A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented paper almost 2000 years ago. He made it from wood.

Now paper still comes from trees. We use a lot of paper every day. Every day, people throw away about 280 tons of paper in our city. It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper. This means that we are cutting nearly 4800 trees every day. Since it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow, we must start using less paper now. If we don’t, we will not have enough time to grow more trees to take the place of those we use for paper.

So how can we save paper? We can use both sides of every piece of paper, especially when we are making notes. We can choose drinks in bottles instead of those in paper packets. We also use cotton handkerchiefs and not paper ones. When we go shopping, we can use fewer paper bags. If the shop assistant does give us a paper bag, we can save it and reuse it later.

【1】Who is Marco Polo?

__________________________________________

【2】When did Cai Lun invent paper ?

__________________________________________

【3】How many trees are people cutting every day?

__________________________________________

【4】Will we have enough time to grow more trees if we don’t save paper?

__________________________________________

【5】How can we save paper when we go shopping?

__________________________________________

【题目】根据下面的对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出最佳选项，使对话完整通顺，并把选项对应的字母番号涂在机读卡相应位置。如果答案是E，请涂AB；如果答案是F，请涂AC。选项中有一项为多余选项。

(Carla and Victor are talking on the way home before the first day of the graduation exams.)

A: Good morning, Carla!

B: Good morning, Victor! We are leaving junior high school after the exams. I feel very sad.

A: Me too.

B: 【1】

A: You're welcome.

B: 【2】 They gave us too much.

A: Yes. It's hard for us to say goodbye. Our school life was unforgettable.

B: You're right. 【3】

A: I hope to pass the exams to get into senior high school.

B: I trust you because you're the most excellent in our class. But I'm going to an art school.

A: 【4】 I think you'll be successful. By the way, our head teacher told me that we will have a graduation party the next day after the exams. 【5】

B: Sure. That's great. It's the moment we have a gettogether.

A. Your plan is pretty good.

B. What do you hope to do after you graduate, Victor?

C. Thanks for your help during my stay here.

D. My time in junior high school was enjoyable.

E. Would you like to come?

F. I'll miss our teachers and classmates.

A. Your plan is pretty good.

B. What do you hope to do after you graduate, Victor?

C. Thanks for your help during my stay here.

D. My time in junior high school was enjoyable.

E. Would you like to come?

F. I'll miss our teachers and classmates.

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