题目内容

【题目】Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求，完成下列句子)：

【1】Though my pen friend and I live in different cities，we always keep in touch with each other by email.(保持原句意思)

Though my pen friend and I live in different cities，we always______ ______each other by email.

【2】The captain repeated his order angrily.(保持原句意思)

The captain repeated his order_______ _______.

【3】You are a soldier so you don’t have to think. (保持原句意思)

You are a soldier so you________ _______to think.

【4】Now I am no longer interested in playing video games. (保持原句意思)

Now I am not interested in playing video games_______ _______.

【5】The soldier wondered why the horse was on wheels. (保持原句意思)

The soldier________ ________ know why the horse was on wheels.

【6】Wild animals need protecting carefully. (保持句意基本不变)

Wild animals need to_______ ________carefully.

【7】the door, big enough, the dog, is, for, to go through (连词成句)

___________________________________________________________________.

【答案】

【1】 communicate with

【2】 in anger

【3】 don’t need

【4】 any longer

【5】 wanted to

【6】 be protected

【7】The door is big enough for the dog to go through.

【解析】

【1】原句句意：虽然我和笔友住在不同的城市，但我们总是通过电子邮件保持联系。原句是一般现在时，改为同义句也用一般现在时。keep in touch with sb.与某人保持联系，communicate with sb.与某人交流，两者可以互换。故答案为communicate with。

【2】angrily生气地，副词，相当于“in+名词”，即：in anger。故答案为in anger。

【3】原句句意：你是个军人所以你不必想。原句中don’t have to意为“没必要，不需要”。need to do sth.需要做某事，need作实义动词，改为同义句也要借助助动词的否定形式don’t。故答案为don’t need 。

【4】原句句意：现在我对玩电子游戏不再感兴趣了。no longer= not…any longer。故答案为any longer。

【5】原句句意：士兵想知道那匹马为什么骑在轮子上。原句是一般过去时，改为同义句也用一般过去时。wonder想知道，相当于want to know，want过去式wanted。故答案为wanted to。

【6】原句句意：野生动物需要被精心保护。need doing sth.= need to be done需要被做某事；protect过去分词protected。故答案为be protected。

【7】根据标点符号可知，此句是陈述句。句型be +adj.+enough +for…+ to do sth.表示对……来说足够做某事；the door门，名词作主语。结合句意：门大得足以让狗通过。故答案为The door is big enough for the dog to go through.

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【题目】汉译英

【1】不在服务区__________________

【2】短信__________________

【3】为……提供……__________________

【4】达成一致__________________

【5】为……做准备__________________

【6】最后，最终__________________

【7】熬过；挨过__________________

【8】代替；而不是__________________

【9】对……取得一致意见__________________

【10】毕竟；终究；还是__________________

【11】多亏……；由于……__________________

【12】而不是；(宁可……)也不愿……__________________

【13】发生故障__________________

【14】前天__________________

【15】加入；打断谈话__________________

【16】把……作为……__________________

【17】沉默地；安静地__________________

【18】有意做……__________________

【19】开会__________________

【20】学生会__________________

【题目】C.在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给

Good health is the most valuable thing a person can have. It is important to remember that the body needs proper c【1】 in order to be healthy. There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape: eat right food, get enough sleeps, and exercise regularly.

Proper nutrition（营养）is important for good health. Your body cannot work well if it doesn’t receive the proper kind of “fuel”. Don’t eat to much food with lots of sugar and fat. Eat plenty of foods which are h【2】in protein（蛋白质）, like meat, fish, eggs and nuts. Vegetables and fruits are very important because they p【3】necessary vitamins and minerals（矿物质）. However, don’t eat too much. It is not helpful to be overweight.

Getting the proper a【4】 of sleep is also important. If you don’t get enough sleep, you will feel tired and get angry e【5】. You will have no energy. So, be sure to have seven to nine hours of sleep each night. If you do, your body will feel strong.

Finally, get plenty of exercise. Exercise makes the body strong and p【6】 you from putting on weight. It also improves your heart and lungs. If you follow a regular exercise programme, you will p【7】 increase your lifetime. Doing exercise is not only good for your body, but it is fun and enjoyable, too.

If you eat the right foods, get plenty of sleep and exercise regularly, you will all live to be much older and wiser.

【题目】 The fridge is considered necessary. It has been so since the 1960s when packaged food list appeared with the label: “Store in the refrigerator.”

In my fridge-less fifties childhood, I was fed well and healthy. The milkman came every day, the grocer, the butcher, the baker, and the ice-cream man delivered two or three times each week. The Sunday meat would last until Wednesday and surplus（剩余的）bread and milk became all kinds of cakes. Nothing was wasted, and we were never troubled by rotten food. Thirty years on food deliveries have ceased, fresh vegetables are almost unobtainable in the country.

The invention of the fridge contributed comparatively little to the art of food preservation. Many well-tried techniques already existed -- natural cooling, drying, smoking,salting, sugaring, bottling ...

What refrigeration did promote was marketing -- marketing hardware and electricity, marketing soft drinks, marketing dead bodies of animals around the world in search of a good price.

Consequently, most of the world’s fridges are to be found, not in the tropics where they might prove useful, but in the rich countries with mild temperatures where they are climatically almost unnecessary. Every winter, millions of fridges hum away continuously, and at vast expense, busily maintaining an artificially-cooled space inside an artificially-heated house -- while outside, nature provides the desired temperature free of charge.

The fridges’ effect upon the environment has been evident, while its contribution to human happiness has been insignificant. If you don’t believe me, try it yourself, invest in a food cabinet and turn off your fridge next winter. You may not eat the hamburgers, but at least you’ll get rid of that terrible hum.

【1】The statement “In my fridge-less fifties childhood, I was fed well and healthily.” suggests that ____.

A.the author was well-fed and healthy even without a fridge in his fifties

B.the author was not accustomed to fridges even in his fifties

C.there was no fridge in the author’s home in the 1950s

D.the fridge was in its early stage of development in the 1950s

【2】Why does the author say that nothing was wasted before the invention of fridges?

A.Because people would not buy more food than was necessary.

B.Because food was delivered to people two or three times a week.

C.Because food was sold fresh and did not get rotten easily.

D.Because people had effective ways to preserve their food.

【3】Who benefited the least from fridges according to the author?

A.Inventors.B.Consumers.C.Manufacturers.D.Travelling salesmen.

【4】Which of the following phrases in the fifth paragraph indicates the fridge’s negative effect on the environment?

A.“Hum away continuously”.B.“Climatically almost unnecessary”.

C.“Artificially - cooled space.”D.“With mild temperatures.”

【5】What is the author’s overall attitude toward fridges?

A.Neutral.B.Critical.C.Objective.D.Compromising.

【题目】Translation

【1】比起读科幻小说，约翰更喜欢看纪录片。(prefer)

【2】那名学者直到做完实验才离开实验室，锁上了门。(Not until 放句首)

【3】为了避免尴尬，姚明搭乘地铁时假装正在玩手机。这似乎也合理。（定语从句）

【题目】Ⅰ met Jim last week. We ________ each other for about twenty years since we left Japan.

A.didn't meetB.don't meetC.haven't metD.hadn't met

【题目】Writing（作文）

Write at least 60 words on the topic "Thank you, ________"（以“感谢你，________”为题。感谢的对象任选，但只能写一位。词数不少60个，标点符号不占格，所给问题仅供参考。）

Suggested questions:

Who do you want to thank?

What did he or she do for you?

What do you want to say to him or her?

Thank you, ________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

【题目】情景交际。根据情景提示，完成下列各题。

【1】Jack脸色苍白，老师想知道他是否看过医生了，可以这样问：

___________________________________________________________, Jack?

【2】你告诉别人，今天早晨你亲眼目睹了一场交通事故，可以这样说：

_________________________________________________________________.

【3】你想表达行动胜于雄辩，可以这样说：

_________________________________________________________________.

【4】你的朋友没有通过考试，你觉得很可惜，可以这样说：

_________________________________________________________________.

【5】你想告诉笔友中国拥有13.7亿人口，可以这样说：

_________________________________________________________________.

【题目】用括号内所给词的适当形式填空

【1】Tom prefers __________(west) to romantic films because they tells the life of cowboys.

【2】— I believe China will be the __________(wealth) country in the world in the future.

— No doubt it will. I hope it will be a cleaner country with a better environment.

【3】The __________(twenty-eight) Golden Rooster Hundred Flower Film Festival(金鸡百花电影节) was successfully held in Fujian Province.

【4】— It was in his __________(ninety) that the great writer completed his famous novel.

— Yes, that made the whole world amazed because he was very old at that time.

【5】If you __________(not be) careless, you couldn’t make the same mistakes again.

【6】The old man fell asleep __________(peaceful) after having a good drink.

【7】Since it __________(rain), you’d better take a taxi.

【8】China __________(success) in hosting the 70th Anniversary National Day military parade(国庆阅兵式) on October 1, 2019.

【9】As the host announced the famous __________(direct) who were likely to win, they held their breath to listen carefully.

【10】What a heavy snow outside! Why don’t you come in and warm __________(you),children.

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