题目内容
【题目】短文填空
Other fail little it surprised they possible back serve be call to
Thousands of people 【1】attracted(吸引) to a 2-meter-wide lane in Tongcheng, Anhui province this spring festival. Although it was 【2】to count the exact number, at【3】5,000 people visited it each day.
This narrow lane【4】 Liuchi Lane in Chinese, won greater popularity after the story behind it was broadcast(播放) on a CCTV show. At first glance it may seem unimportant, but to those who know【5】history,Liuchi Lane means much more than its appearance. In the early Qing Dynasty, it 【6】as the boundary(边界) between Zhang family and Wu family. They quarreled(争论) fiercely over which family had the right to build a wall on the dividing line. After 【7】 to make a compromise(妥协), the Zhangs turned to Zhang Ying, a family member of Zhangs and also a top official in the emperor’s court. To their【8】, Zhang Ying did not provide the support they needed. He called for his family to move back 1 meter from the boundary. Seeing that, the Wus agreed to move 【9】another meter, thus Liuchi Lane was born.
In reality, the story of Liuchi Lane is not only about how to get along with【10】, but also a guideline for all the officials in China
【答案】
【1】 were
【2】 impossible
【3】 least
【4】 called
【5】 its
【6】 served
【7】 failing
【8】 surprise
【9】 back
【10】 others
【解析】
短文大意:本文讲述的是六尺巷的故事。清代早期,张家与吴家两家是邻居,曾经为争地皮而发生争执,张家写了封信要朝廷高官张英出面干预,但张英却要张家把墙主动退后三尺。吴家见此情景深感惭愧,也马上把墙让后了三尺。这样,张吴两家的院墙之间就形成了六尺宽的巷子,六尺巷因此得名。这个故事告诉我们如何与人相处,也是对中国所有官员为官准则的一个借鉴。
【1】句意:今年春节,安徽桐城一条2米宽的胡同吸引了成千上万的人。be attracted to
被吸引到;主语Thousands of people是复数人称,根据this spring festival和英文提示,可知系词需用were;故填were。
【2】句意:虽然无法准确地数出确切的数字,但每天至少有5000人来参观。本句it是形式主语,缺表语形容词,后面的不定式是真正主语;根据to count the exact number和英文提示,可知填impossible。
【3】句意:虽然无法准确地计算确切的数字,但每天至少有5000人来参观。at least至少;根据句意结构和英文提示,可知填least。
【4】句意:这条狭窄的小巷,中文叫六尺巷,在中央电视台的一档节目播出后,其背后的故事更受欢迎。本句This narrow lane是动词call的受动者,需用过去分词作定语;根据句意结构和英文提示,可知填called。
【5】句意:但对那些了解它历史的人来说,六尺巷的意义远不止它的外表。history历史,名词需用形容词性物主代词修饰;根据句意结构和英文提示,可知填its。
【6】句意:清初它是张家与吴家的分界线。serve as充当;本句缺谓语动词,根据句意时态和英文提示,可知填served。
【7】句意:张氏家族未能达成妥协,转而求助于张氏家族成员、朝廷高官张英。根据下文the Zhangs turned to Zhang Ying,可知没有达成协议,fail to do没能(做)...;介词after后接动名词,结合句意结构和英文提示,故填failing。
【8】句意:令他们吃惊的是,张英没有提供他们所需要的支持。to one’s surprise让某人惊奇的是;根据句意结构和英文提示,可知填surprise。
【9】句意:看到这些,吴家同意再往回走一米,六尺巷就这样诞生了。move back向后移动;根据上文He called for his family to move back 1 meter from the boundary.,结合英文提示,可知填back。
【10】句意:六尺巷的故事不仅仅是关于如何与人相处的故事,更是中国所有官员的指南。get along with sb.与某人相处;根据句意结构和英文提示,可知填others。
语法填空题,要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式。这类题目,理解短文是解题的前提,扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础,英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充。考生须灵活运用语法知识,如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容。答完后,还要通读全文,核对所填单词形式是否正确,是否符合语境。