阅读理解 When you feel sad, tears will roll down your cheeks. When you are happy, especially when you laugh very hard, tears also will roll down your face. But tears have a more important job than showin 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

阅读理解

　　When you feel sad, tears will roll down your cheeks. When you are happy, especially when you laugh very hard, tears also will roll down your face. But tears have a more important job than showing how you feel.

　　Tears keep your eyes clean and healthy. They washed away dirt and germs(细菌) and other things that get in your eyes. Your eyes also need tears to keep them wet. Your eyes must be wet so that they can move smoothly. Your eyes are busy looking here and there all day long. They move quickly from one thing to another. If you didn't have tears, your eyes couldn't move, and soon you would be blind.

　　But where do these tears come from?

　　Under each eyelid(眼睑) are tiny sacs called tear glands. That's where tears are made. Every time you blink your eyes, some tears are pushed out of these glands. The tears wash over your eyes and soothe(滋润) them.

　　When you're not laughing or crying your tears away, where do they go? They go away through small holes in your lower eyelid. Some of there holes lead into your nose. Many times when you cry, the tears drip down through your nose-and it starts to run. The drops that fall from your nose are your tears.

　　Maybe you don't like baths, but your eyes can't do without them.

1．This story tells us ________.

[　　]

A．how and why people have tears

B．why people cry when they are happy

C．what makes people sad

D．why people cry when they are unhappy

2．Tears help you by ________.

[　　]

A．filling up your tear glands

B．washing your cheeks and nose

C．washing things from your eyes

D．showing how you feel

3．You probably get extra tears in your eyes when ________.

[　　]

A．it is dark and rainy

B．it is dusty and windy

C．it is hot damp

D．it is cold

4．If your eyes were not wet, you could not ________.

[　　]

A．look at things as quickly

B．see without your glasses

C．show people what you think

D．laugh or cry

5．If your eyes need to be soothed, the first thing that must happen is ________.

[　　]

A．your nose must start to run

B．your eyes must blink to make tears

C．your tears must go into small holes in your lower eyelid

D．your eyes must open widely

答案：A;C;B;A;B
解析：

　　1．A（主旨大意题．这篇短文的主题就是告诉我们怎样以及为什么人会流眼泪．）

　　2．C（综合概括题．综合短文第二段中Tears keep your eyes clean and healthy．They wash away dirt and germs and other things that get in your eyes．的内容，我们不难判断出眼泪的主要功能就是把眼泪里的脏东西洗掉．）

　　3．B（生活常识题．人们不是哭或高兴而眼中有泪的话，一定是空气中有灰尘或者是风太大．）

　　4．A（该题考查事实细节．由短文第二段中Your eyes must be wet so that they can move smoothly．可知，没有眼泪的滋润，眼球就不会转动那么灵活．）

　　5．B（细节题．短文倒数第二段中Every time you blink your eyes，some tears are pushed out of these glands．说明，不停地眨眼就会出眼泪．）

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阅读理解

Football

　　The game is played by two teams. There must be eleven players in each team.

　　The field must be about 100m long and 73m wide. There are two goals, 7.32m long and 2.44m high.

　　To score a goal, a player must put the ball into the other team’s goal. They may use their feet, heads or other parts of the body, but they must not touch the ball with their hands. Only one oil each team, the goal-keeper, may use his hands.

Volleyball

　　This is played on a court 18m long and 9m wide. The net is 2.44m high for men and 2.24m for women. There are two teams and there are usually six players in each team.

　　The players try to make the ball hit the ground on the other side of the net. They may use their hands, fists or arms, but they must not catch the hall or hold it while playing.

Basketball

　　The court must be 26m long and 14m wide. There can be ten players in a team but not more than five players in each team may play at one time. The players must not change until the referee allows them to leave the court.

　　To score a point a player must throw the ball into the other team’s basket.

　　Players may throw the ball, but they must not carry it. A player must not touch another player.

　　After 20 minutes play there must be a rest period for ten minutes. Then there is another period of 20 minutes before the game ends.

1．How big is a football field?

[　　]

A．7.32m long and 2.44m high.

B．100m long and 73m wide.

C．107.32m long and 75.44m wide.

D．26m long and 14m wide.

2．The volleyball players can only ________ while playing.

[　　]

A．catch the hall

B．hold the ball

C．use their hands, fists or arms

D．use their hands

3．Each basketball team can have ________ players at most.

[　　]

4．What’s the Chinese for referee in the passage?

[　　]

A．队长　　B．教练　　C．裁判　　D．观众

5．Which of the following statement is NOT TRUE?

[　　]

A．In a football match, only one person can use his hands.

B．The volleyball net is 2.44m high for men.

C．The basketball team will score when they throw the ball into the other team’s basket.

D．In a basketball match, twenty minutes is a period

阅读理解。

　　One day the Mullah, an important man in the village found his donkey(驴) was gone when he wanted to go to visit a friend. He was very angry and ran around to look for his donkey.

　　The Mullah ran about looking until he was too tired. He sat down to rest at his gate, A few friends came to join him.

　　“That no-good lazy donkey!” said he,“If I ever see her again. I'll sell her for a dollar!” Selling a donkey for a dollar was just a joke.

　　Just then the Mullah heard the sound of his donkey' s feet, He looked around. There was his donkey, on her back rode a boy.

　　“Where did you find her?” asked the Mullah, “We couldn't find her anywhere.”

　　“I know where I would go if I were a donkey,” said the boy,“I found her eating grass with the sheep and goats(山羊).”

　　Suddenly, the Mullah looked to one side and saw one of his friends holding up a dollar. On the other side he saw another with a dollar.

　　“I' 11 buy your donkey.” said the two.

　　“I was joking!” said the Mullah.

　　“You didn't sound as if you were joking,” said the two.

1．Mullah looked for his donkey________.

[　　]

2．Mullah ________ his donkey anywhere.

[　　]

3．________helped the Mullah to find his donkey.

[　　]

4．The donkey ________ with the sheep and goats.

[　　]

5．The Mullah's friends wanted ________ his donkey with a dollar.

[　　]

阅读理解．

　　Tadatoyo Yamamoto is a Japanese businessman. He visits the USA from time to time. While he was telephoning at a hotel on a visit to Chicago, he put his bag on the floor. A few minutes later, Mr Tadatoyo Yamamoto reached down for it, but it was gone. Inside it were about $ 900, his passport, photos of his family, and his return ticket to Japan.

　　But three weeks after he returned to Tokyo, Mr Tadatoyo Yamamoto received an envelope. There was nothing inside but his passport, his airline ticket and money order(汇票) for more than $ 900 and a letter from Mr Joseph Loveras. It said, “I hope this money order and the things will make you believe in the people of Chicago.”

　　The next time he traveled to the USA, Mr Tadatoyo Yamamoto called on Mr Joseph Loveras. He was 67 years old and in bad health. He got only $ 493 a month. He said that he saw the bag on a street corner and found the money and the ticket in the top part of the bag. He changed the money into money order and spent his own money to send it to Japan.

　　Mr Tadatoyo Yamamoto was very moved by what Mr Loveras had done. “I asked him why he would go to all the trouble to return everything to me. He told me that if he had not done it, it would have made him feel bad for the rest of his life.”

　　Now they have become friends. Mr Tadatoyo Yamamoto visits Mr Loveras every time he is in the USA.

1．While he was visiting Chicago, Mr Tadatoyo Yamamoto ________.

[　　]

A．lost his bag

B．lost his way

C．changed his money into money order

D．made friends with an old American

2．When Mr Tadatoyo Yamamoto couldn't find his lost things ________.

[　　]

A．he felt sorry for the people of Chicago

B．he thought the people of Chicago were very friendly

C．he thought they would never be found