题目内容

【题目】 Do you know anything about the moon? The moon is __________ than the earthbut the ___________is much bigger than the earth. The moon is far ___________the earth. It's 380000 kilometers away. From the earththe moon looks __________ a cake. There __________ no air on the moon___________there are no living things. The side of the moon to the sun is very hotwhile the other side is very cold. People can __________ higher on the moon than on the earth and walk more easily there. People can't __________ on the moonbut they have been to the moon. It __________ them more than three days to get to the __________ by spaceship(宇宙飞船)

1A.biggerB.smallerC.fartherD.brighter

2A.sunB.moonC.earthD.air

3A.inB.fromC.ofD.near

4A.likeB.overC.afterD.at

5A.areB.beC.isD.has

6A.soB.orC.butD.if

7A.stopB.jumpC.walkD.drive

8A.liveB.sleepC.eatD.speak

9A.spentB.gotC.tookD.had

10A.starsB.earthC.moonD.sun

【答案】

1B

2A

3B

4A

5C

6A

7B

8A

9C

10C

【解析】

短文大意:本文是科普类阅读,介绍了月球上的情况以及人类到月球的方式。

1句意:月球比地球小,但太阳比地球大得多。

big大的;small小的;far远的;bright明亮的。本句前后是转折关系,由转折词but可推知,此空应与bigger相对应,故选B

2句意:月球比地球小,但太阳比地球大得多。

sun太阳;moon月亮;earth地球;air空气。根据下文“is much bigger than the earth比地球大得多”可知是太阳,故选A

3句意:月球离地球很远。

in在……里面,表地点;from从,表方向;of……的,表所属;near在附近。be far from离……远,固定搭配。根据句意语法,可知选B

4句意:从地球上看,月亮像一块蛋糕。

look like看起来像;over翻阅;look after照顾;look at看。根据句意可知BCD三项不合句意,故选A

5句意:月球上没有空气,所以没有生物。

本句是there be句型,遵循就近原则;air(空气,物质名词)为不可数名词,系词需用is,故选C

6句意:月球上没有空气,所以没有生物。

so所以,表结果;or或者,表选择;but但是,表转折;if如果,表条件。根据句意月球上没有空气,________那儿没有生物可推知前后是因果关系,故选A

7句意:人们在月球上比在地球上跳得更高。

stop停止;jump跳;walk散步;drive驾驶。根据下文的higher(更高的),可知jump符合句意,故选B

8句意:人类不能在月球上居住,但他们曾经到过月球。

live住;sleep睡;eat吃;speak说。根据科学常识可知,人们不能在月球上居住,故选A

9句意:他们花了三天多的时间乘宇宙飞船到达月球。

本句是固定句型“It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.某人花费一些时间做某事,可知选C

10句意:他们花了三天多的时间乘宇宙飞船到达月球。

stars星星;earth地球;moon月亮;sun太阳。根据上句“but they have been to the moon但是他们已经去过月球可知选C

完形填空。本文是科普类阅读,介绍了月球的有关知识。文章首先将月球和地球、太阳进行比较;然后介绍月球上的情况以及人类到月球的方式。题目主要是词语辨析,在完成题目时,应结合平时对月球的了解和文章中上下文的暗示,进行选择;还应注意对知识点的比较,方能找出正确答案。例如小题5,辨析系动词;本句是there be句型,遵循就近原则;air(空气,物质名词)为不可数名词,系词需用is,故选C

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